Never give up on the goal. Ji Kang endured it again and again, and finally had an attack. Ji Kang wrote "The Letter of Severing Diplomacy with Shan Juyuan"
. The letter was made public, and Shantao was expelled from the bamboo forest. His career in the intellectual world plummeted, and he decided to run into officialdom. However, there is no information that he ever provided Sima Zhao with information about free speech in the bamboo forest.
Sima Zhao ordered an investigation, and Zhong Hui was found guilty.
Ji Kang was not punished for his speech crime,
but he was said to have had the intention of rebellion
A few years ago, a soldier named Mu Qiujian rebelled against the imperial court.
p>Ji Kang wanted to respond, but was stopped by Shan Tao.
This is a false accusation,
but the crime was found guilty.
Ji Kang is Cao Cao’s grandson-in-law, so rebellion is possible. Shantao, the only person who could prove his innocence, remained silent.
If he writes a letter of apology in prison and promises not to talk nonsense in the future, he may be released from prison. The jailer checked his words, but he said nothing. The jailer commented: This man is stubborn and can only write a letter of renunciation, but cannot write a letter of self-reflection
&&
The day of beheading has come.
On this day, Ji Kang made an exception and dressed beautifully: a silk grass-green robe. He used to work a lot in blacksmithing and dressed casually. Today
is different, he wants to show off his qualities as a dragon and a phoenix. The place of execution is also the stage on which he will complete the dance of his life. There are thick wooden clogs under the feet, and the sound of walking is crisp and rhythmic. He was already tall and straight, and wearing long robes and wooden clogs, he looked more and more like a green giant. The crowd of onlookers was three levels inside and three outside. According to historical data, there were more than 10,000 people. Among them, there are hundreds of celebrities, hundreds of officials, hundreds of clan members, and three thousand students from the Imperial College. , still graceful.
The style of Wei and Jin was pushed to the extreme by Ji Kang.
"Book of Jin" records: Kang Gu looked at the shadow of the sun, asked for the piano to play it, and said:
"Guangling San" is now extinct
!?
"Guangling San"
It is high-pitched and intense, with gentle and low-lying lyrics. It was the number one song at that time. Ji Kang regarded "Guangling San" as a sacred object. The pathos music actually
wrote his destiny.
The last romance of a generation of celebrities is injected into "Guangling San"
. The sound of the piano is not chaotic at all, just like Zhuge Liang in "The Empty City Strategy".
(Adapted from Liu Xiaochuan's "Appreciation of Chinese Literati")
19
. What characteristics of Wei and Jin style do you see in Ji Kang? Please summarize in points.
（
4
points)
20
． Ji Kang and Zhuge Liang are compared many times in the article. What is the purpose of this writing? (
5
points)
21
． Authors of historical biographies often use the historical figures they describe to express their own views. Please take this article as an example to briefly explain
the two main points that the author wants to express by writing about Ji Kang.
(
6
points)
Reference answer:
19.
Content summary
(
4
points)
① Advocate a high degree of physical and mental freedom; ② Do not seek fame and wealth, and do not seek to be a leader in power. ; ③ Straightforward temperament and maverick; ④ Firm heart.
［
4
points. A correct answer of one point
1
points, a correct answer of four points
4
points. Just mean it.
]
20.
Writing analysis
（
5
points )
Using Zhuge Liang, who is well known to readers, as a comparison
(analogy)
It will help readers better understand Ji Kang;
It shows that Ji Kang was as good as Zhuge Liang
but had a bad fate; it expresses admiration for Ji Kang and regret for his unfortunate fate.
［
5
points.
Analogy and function,
2
points; comparison of fate,
1
point; author’s feelings
2
points. Just mean it.
]
21.
Intentional exploration
(
6
points )
Answer examples:
①Character determines destiny. According to the author, Ji Kang died of two things, one of which was his too straight character.
②The style of Wei and Jin Dynasties has practical significance. As a representative figure of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Ji Kang was indifferent to fame and wealth, pursued physical and mental freedom, and insisted on his independent personality. These have profound and broad significance today.
③The pursuit of physical and mental freedom is more important than the pursuit of fame and fortune. In the article, Ji Kang refused to seek high office. Although his home was in ruins, he had wine, a piano, full of friends, and physical and mental freedom.
④Morality is more important than talent. The author has full respect for the talented and virtuous Ji Kang, but despises the talented and ungrateful Zhong Hui.
［
6
points. Choose any two points to answer, each point
3
points, opinion
1
point, analysis
2
points. Just mean it.
]