1. Appreciation:

"Spring River Flowers and Moonlight Night" transcends previous landscape poems that simply modeled mountains and rivers in terms of thought and art. " It is a philosophical poem that envy the infinity of the universe, but mourns the brief moment of my life. It is a love poem that expresses the emotions of separation between children and children. The poet injects new meanings into these common traditional themes, integrating poetry, painting and philosophy. With the description of the moonlit night on the Spring River, he admires the wonderful scenery of nature, sings the pure love of the world, and expresses his love for the wanderer. The sympathy of the missing woman expands and is combined with the pursuit of the philosophy of life and the exploration of the mysteries of the universe, thus forming a beautiful and distant artistic conception in which love, scenery, and reason are in harmony. The poet deliberately hides the profound and beautiful art world in a confusing artistic atmosphere. The whole poem seems to be shrouded in an ethereal and confused moonlight, attracting readers to explore the true meaning of beauty.

The whole poem is written closely against the background of spring, river, flowers, moon and night, with the moon as the main subject. "Moon" is a blend of scenes in the poem. It beats the pulse of the poet and is like a life link in the whole poem. It runs up and down and brings life to life when it touches it. The poetic sentiment fluctuates with the rise and fall of the moon wheel. The moon went through the process of rising, hanging high, leaning west, and setting overnight. Under the light of the moon, the river, the beach, the sky, the wilderness, the maple trees, the flower forest, the flying frost, the white sand, the boat, the tall building, the mirror stand, the anvil stone, the flying geese, the diving fish and dragon, the sleepless longing woman and The wandering wanderer forms a complete poetic image, showing a picture full of life philosophy and life interest. The color tone of this scroll is light and dense. Although it is outlined and dyed with ink, the "ink is divided into five colors", showing a gorgeous and colorful artistic effect from the complementation of black and white, the complementation of virtuality and reality, just like an elegant Chinese ink painting, embodying The beautiful artistic conception of the spring river with flowers and moonlit night.

The rhythm of the poem is also distinctive. The emotional melody that the poet poured into the poem is extremely sad and exciting, but the melody is neither a sorrowful song nor a dramatic melody, but like a serenade or a dreamy song played by a violin, which is meaningful and meaningful. The inner feelings of the poem are so warm and deep, but they appear to be natural and peaceful, as regular and rhythmic as the beating of the pulse, and the rhythm of the poem also suppresses and turns accordingly. There are thirty-six lines in the whole poem, four lines have one rhyme, and one line has nine rhymes. It starts with the Geng rhyme in the flat tone, followed by the oblique tone Xie rhyme, the flat tone true rhyme, the oblique tone paper rhyme, the flat tone You rhyme, the gray rhyme, the wen rhyme, the hemp rhyme, and finally ends with the oblique tone Yu rhyme. The poet alternates Yang Yun rhyme and Yin Yun rhyme, alternating high and low sounds, in order of loudness (geng, chelate, zhen) - subtle level (paper) - soft level (you, gray) - loud level (wen, hemp) )──Subtle level (encounter). The whole poem changes with the change of rhyme and rhyme, interweaving use of oblique and oblique, singing three sighs, exhaling before and after, and the loops are repeated and endless. The music rhythm is strong and beautiful. This change in pronunciation and charm is in line with the ups and downs of poetry. It can be said that the voice and emotion are inextricably linked, and are harmonious and beautiful.

2. Original text:

The spring river tide reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide.

The twinkling waves follow the waves for thousands of miles, but there is no moon on the spring river!

The river flows around the meadow, and the moonlight shines on the flowers and forests like sleet;

The frost flies in the sky, and the white sand on the terrace is invisible.

The river and sky are completely dust-free, and there is only a solitary moon in the bright sky.

Who by the river saw the moon for the first time? When did Jiang Yue shine on people?

Life is endless from generation to generation, and the moon and river look alike every year.

I don’t know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River sending flowing water.

The white clouds are slowly disappearing, and the Qingfeng Pu is full of sorrow.

Whose family is cheating tonight? Where do I miss Mingyue Tower?

Poor Yue Pei upstairs, she should be looking away from the makeup mirror.

The jade door curtain cannot be rolled away, and it comes back when it is smashed and brushed on the anvil.

At this time, we are looking at each other but not hearing each other, and I hope that the moonlight will shine on you.

The wild geese fly long and fast, and the fish and dragon dive into the water.

Last night I dreamed of falling flowers in the pond, and it was a pity that I didn’t return home in the middle of spring.

The spring water in the river is gone, and the moon has set in the west again.

The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and the Jieshi and Xiaoxiang roads are endless.

I don’t know how many people will return home by the moon. The falling moon shakes the trees all over the river with love.