"Chinese Traditional Music" Examination Outline

Textbook: "A Concise Tutorial of Chinese Traditional Music" edited by Yuan Jingfang, Shanghai Conservatory of Music Press

This book is equipped with relevant The exercises and standard answers are very good.

Overview

1. The status of folk music in Chinese music

Classification of traditional music in my country; the status of folk music in traditional music.

2. Categories of folk music in my country

Two music classification methods of Han folk songs; classification of folk dance music; genre classification and musical structure classification of Han rap music; vocal classification and musical structure classification of Han opera music; folk Solo and ensemble classification of instrumental music.

3. Characteristics of Chinese folk music

4. The music system of my country's folk music

The division of the world's music system; the characteristics of the Chinese music system, etc.

Folk songs

1. Overview

(1) Definition of folk songs

(2) Nature of folk songs; creation and inheritance and evolutionary characteristics

(3) The status of folk songs in the lives of our people

(4) The social function of folk songs

(5) The historical development of folk songs Context

2. Genre types of Han folk songs

(1) Classification of Han folk song music genres

What is "genre"; the formation of folk song genres; The current situation of Han folk song genre classification; the basis for Han folk song genre classification.

(2) Haozi - the definition of labor chants; dual functions; the leader in labor chant singing, and the relationship with the conductor and other workers in labor; the main types of labor chants ;The artistic characteristics of labor chant music, etc.

(3) Folk songs - the definition and classification of folk songs; the main types of songs and the characteristics of different folk song categories; the artistic characteristics of folk song music, etc.

(4) Minor keys - the classification of minor keys; the characteristics of the main types; the artistic characteristics of minor key music; important types of sections, etc.

3. Representative types of ethnic minority folk songs

(1) Overview of my country's ethnic minorities - my country's ethnic groups and distribution; language characteristics; socio-economic structure; religious beliefs, etc.

(2) Mongolian long and short tunes, Korean lyrical ballads, Kazakh solo and playing songs, Uyghur love songs, Tibetan arrow songs and drinking songs, and Yunnan Yi The genres and styles of ethnic minority folk songs such as "Four Major Tune", their relationship with labor and life, and musical characteristics, etc.

(3) Multi-voice folk songs of ethnic minorities

The main ethnic groups in my country have multi-voice folk songs; the occasions when multi-voice folk songs are produced and used; texture types, etc.

4. The relationship between folk songs and other folk music categories in my country

Folk dance music

1. Overview

(1) Folk Definition of dance

(2) The nature of folk dance; main types

(3) The status of folk dance in the lives of our people

(4) The social function of folk dance; the difference between Han and ethnic minorities.

(5) The historical development of folk dance

2. Representative types of Han folk dance music

Yangge, lanterns, tea picking, flower drums, two-person stage, etc. Popular areas, performance forms, basic characteristics of music, etc. of dance types.

3. Representative types of folk songs, dances and music of ethnic minorities

The song and dance music of Uygur’s Sainaim and Twelve Muqam, Tibetan’s Duixie and Nangma, The performance forms of dances such as Korean long drum dance and non-music dance, Mongolian Andai, Jingpo knife dance, Wa playing tune, Dai elephant foot drum, southwestern minority reed dance, etc., their relationship with labor and life, and musical characteristics.

4. The artistic characteristics of my country’s folk dance music

The main sources of songs and music in dance music; the role of instrumental accompaniment in dance; the formal structure of dance music, etc.

5. The relationship between folk dance music and other folk music categories in my country

Rap music

1. Overview

(1) Rap Definition of music

(2) The nature of rap music; main classification

(3) The status of rap music in the lives of our people

(4) Rap The social function of music

(5) The historical development of rap music

2. The art form of rap music

The performance form and artistic characteristics of rap music, Use rhymes, vocal structure types, etc.

3. Representative types of Han rap music

The development stages of Fujian Jinge, Shandong Qinshu, Sichuan Qingyin, Danxianpaiziqu, Henan Zhuizi, Jingyun Dagu, Suzhou Tanci and other types of music , representative genres, lyrics and music structures, music characteristics, etc.

IV. The relationship between rap music and other folk music categories in my country

Drama music

1. Overview

(1) Drama music Definition

(2) The comprehensiveness of opera; the nature of opera music, etc.

(3) The role and social function of opera in the lives of our people

(4) The historical development of opera

2. The art form of opera

(1) The comprehensive characteristics of opera art

The comprehensive nature of opera art, and the comprehensiveness of opera performance.

(2) Components of opera music

Singing and narration; accompaniment of civil and military scenes and transitional music.

(3) Opera types and tunes of opera

Single-voice opera types and multi-voice opera types

(4) Structural forms of opera singing styles

1． Qupai Opera Tune

The main opera types, historical development, and musical characteristics of Gao Tune and Kun Tune.

2. Banqiang opera tune

The main opera types, historical development, representative figures, musical characteristics of Bangzi tune and Pihuang tune.

3. The relationship between opera music and other folk music categories in my country

Folk instrumental music

1. Overview

(1) Folk instrumental music Definition

(2) The nature and classification of folk instrumental music

(3) The status of folk instrumental music performance in the lives of our people

(4) Folk instrumental music Social functions

(5) The emergence and development of folk musical instruments in my country

(6) Classification methods of folk musical instruments in my country

(7) Historical development of folk instrumental music Context

2. The art form of folk instrumental music

The title, musical structure, variation techniques, etc. of folk instrumental music.

(1) Solo music

The basic shapes and representative repertoire of flute, suona, pipe, sheng, calabash, reed, zither, zither, pipa, huqin, guqin and yueqin , representative figures, main music styles and music characteristics, etc.

(2) Ensemble music

The main types of string music, silk and bamboo music, percussion music, wind and percussion music, and gong and drum music, historical development, band organization, lead instrument, society Functions, representative repertoire, music style and music characteristics, etc.