Textbook analysis: The national orchestral piece "Spring River Flowers on a Moonlit Night" attempts to depict a beautiful and moving moonlit river scene from a musical perspective, using the scene to express emotions and blend the scenes. The melody of the music is smooth and graceful, the style is simple and elegant, vivid and beautiful. It makes full use of various musical methods to vividly depict the beautiful scenery of the motherland's Spring River on a moonlit night, and appropriately expresses the novelty of the title "Spring River on a Moonlit Night". The vivid musical language of this piece of music inspires people's rich associations and imagination. Therefore, it far exceeds the artistic conception expressed in poetic language.

"Spring River Flowers and Moonlight Night" was originally a pipa song titled "Sunset Drums". This piece has become a dazzling and shining pearl in traditional Chinese music. It is like a landscape painting, showing the charming scenery of nature on a quiet night in spring, with the moon rising from Dongshan, boats rippling on the river, and flower shadows gently swaying on both sides of the river, before our eyes scene by scene, giving people a high degree of art. Enjoy the beauty.

"Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" is composed of an introduction, a theme section, multiple variations of the theme, and an ending. This variation with Chinese characteristics has a subtitle in front of each section. They are: bells and drums on the river tower, east mountain above the moon, wind blowing on the water, cascading flower shadows, deep water between clouds, fishermen singing late, waves lapping the shore, beams mingling in the distance, sighing and returning to the boat, and the end. Teaching purposes: 1. By appreciating the ancient song "Spring River Flowers and Moonlight Night", students can understand relevant music and cultural knowledge, cultivate students' love for national music and their interest in learning national music.

2. Understand some structural characteristics of traditional Chinese music.

3. Sing the theme of "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" from memory.

Teaching focus: Understand the two characteristics of traditional Chinese music structure: "fish biting the tail" and "changing the head and closing the tail".

Teaching aids: tape recorder, video recorder, tape, video tape, piano