***22 questions, about 9410 words.

Jiangsu Education Elective-Phase Comprehensive Test on Selected Readings of Tang Poetry and Song Ci (1)

(Test time is 150 minutes, score is 150 points)

1. Basics and Application (15 points)

1. Among the following groups of words, the one with correct braille and phonetic notation is (　)

A. Jiangzhu (zhǔ) Fengque (què) Qiyan (yán) Bianzhou (piān)

B. Jieshi (jié) Lushui (lù) Caofei (fēi) Xianran (hōnɡ)

C. Jinzun (zūn) Weiqiang (qiánɡ) Old fermented fermented grains (pēi) Joyful banter (zī)

D． Ye Niang (yé) 驩酊 (mínɡ) Anvil (zhēn) Shao Guang (shào)

Analysis: Select option AB, pronounced féi; option C, pronounced zì; option D, pronounced mǐnɡ, shao Read sháo

2. (2011 College Entrance Examination Chongqing Paper) Among the following groups of words, the group with typos is (3 points) (　)

A. The blame game is crystal clear and the whip is inside

B． Late Night Snack, Frontier, Huanran Ice Release, Guaranteed Victory

C. Qiu Jin, promoted, moved back to the court, returned to nature

D. Tips: fluffy, consistent, emerging

Analysis: "Move" in the CC option should be "Class"

3. (2011 College Entrance Examination Chongqing Paper) Among the following items, the one whose use of punctuation marks complies with the standards is (3 points)(　)

A. Qin Shaoyou's "Traveling on the Shasha" said: "The tower is lost in the fog, and the moon is lost in the river." A single word of mystery captures the essence of the moonlight

B. Do you doubt that human beings’ understanding of this material world will ever be exhausted? According to the relativity of things, is there still an antimatter that is opposite to matter?

C. There is a "Class Mother" in our class who speaks domineeringly and humorously. She calls herself the nickname "Class Mother" for a reason that is truly speechless: "I have the final say on my territory, and you will be my children from now on."

D. Needless to say, just listening to the names of these courses - "Justice", "Happiness" and "Listening to Music" - you will have the urge to continue listening

Analysis: Select "A Mystery" in the CA option The word "mi" in the word "should be in quotation marks to express emphasis. The first question mark in item B should be a period. In item D, first add a space mark between the book title numbers, and then remove all book title numbers, because the course name cannot use book title numbers

4. Among the following sentences, the one that uses the highlighted idiom appropriately is (3 points)(　)

A. Leaders should prepare for problems when they arise instead of panicking after problems occur

B. Educating children is not about setting rules and norms blindly, nor is it about rudely telling children that parents’ responsibility should be to care for, encourage, support, and guide their children

C. When representatives from various countries participating in the Olympic Games visited the scenery of Beidaihe, they couldn't help but admire: "Beidaihe really deserves its reputation, with beautiful scenery and delicious food. It is really a paradise on earth."

D. On the campus in early spring, at the bonfire party, everyone was intoxicated in the late spring atmosphere. Some were singing, some were dancing, some were talking...Joy surrounded everyone

Analysis: Choose C. Beautiful and appetizing: describes a woman’s appearance as being very beautiful or the scenery as being very beautiful. A. Prepare for a rainy day: a metaphor for preparing in advance rather than “when it appears”. B. Mentioning: a compliment, not only telling him face to face, but also holding on to him. His ears exhort is used to describe sincere teaching and cannot be misused as tugging at the ears and giving face-to-face orders. D. "Early spring" and "darkness" are contradictory

5. (2011 College Entrance Examination Sichuan Paper) Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical defects is (3 points) (　)

A. This summer, our city will host the 12th Middle School Sports Meet. The 20 male athletes and 16 female athletes from our school participating in this Games are all outstanding athletes selected from classes and grades

B． April 10, 2010, the 8th Beidou navigation satellite

The countdown to the launch of the satellite has entered. Operators at various positions at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center conducted final inspections of the rocket before take-off, waiting for the launch moment with confidence

C. The widespread application of modern high-tech in the library field has triggered changes in library operating mechanisms. As a result, a new book information exchange system will emerge, which will have a significant impact on the development of libraries

D ． In order to enhance the civilized service awareness of all employees and further improve professional ethics, a commercial bank in our province will take strong measures to widely promote civilized service terms and service taboos within the system

Analysis: Select CA. "They are all composed of outstanding players selected from classes and grades." The sentence structure is mixed. B. "The operator conducted a final inspection on the rocket before it took off." The structure is confusing and should be changed to "The operator performed a final inspection on the rocket before it took off." A final inspection of the rocket was carried out before” D. “Widely promote civilized service terms and service taboos”, inappropriate collocation

This article is reproduced from [A-Dai Chinese Language Network]: /1010/111687.asp 2. Ancient Poems Classical Chinese Reading (31 points)

(1) Classical Chinese Reading (17 points)

(2011 College Entrance Examination Sichuan Paper) Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 6 to 9

Mr. Lu Huizhi of my hometown, a fairy who lives in the mountains, is erudite, can write poems, and can ask questions about everything. However, he often escapes from his name, farming and fishing to support himself for a day. , standing under the door, no one paid much attention to Xu when he came to the front of the court. He heard that someone in the East Pavilion composed a snow poem in different rhymes. The gentleman didn't say anything at first, but everyone became more and more suspicious. They went out in person and saw the gentleman with his short brown hair and cloth stockings. They often insulted him and asked him why he was laughing. "Everyone sighed and invited the gentleman to sit down. The gentleman said, "How can I fit among the gentlemen in such a shape?" Then he entered the pavilion and asked the gentleman to sit down with the words "Teng" and "Teng". That is to say, he wrote in writing: "The nine dragons in the sky are casting spells on the water. In the world, a rat is gnawing at the withered vines, and the geese are making noises. The butterflies are flying wonderfully across the sky." Please paste the rhyme poem with the word "昙" in it, and finish writing the essay, and then go out. They were all surprised and said, "I heard Lu Chushi's name and wanted to see it but couldn't. Sir, how could he be such an evil person?" He said, "My farmer, who knows why Lu Chushi is like this?" "Hui Zhigu, said angrily: "How can I take ill-gotten wealth?" He will change the boat and send people to follow him. The road is very remote. If he knows where he is, he will return to Xueqing for a visit. Yan, there was only a thatched house with bare walls. Suddenly there was someone in the rice barrel, who was the husband and his wife. Because of the cold weather, I sat there and asked where Mr. Huizhi was. The answer was: "Fishing on the stream." Then I found out that he was really Mr. Huizhi. When he arrived, he saw the fruit and told him across the stream that he was here to thank him. He said to him across the stream: "Everyone comes to the house first. I caught the fish. I'll exchange it for wine and drink it." After a while, he arrived with the fish and wine and left happily. On the way back, it was dark at night and it was hard to walk, so I took a rest under a shed for the time being. When the owner came back from outside, he met someone who knew him. He asked where he had come from, and he said, "This is the person I would like to see every day." I stayed in Yidan, and my host followed him. I found that my husband had moved there. Another day, my husband and Chen Gang met a donkey in the Taoist Zhongzhong. At that time, they were still clothed in cloth. I saw my husband, Fengshen Gao Jian, and asked: " "Isn't it because of Lu Hui?" He said, "Isn't it because of Chen Gang?" , the treatment was suspended, and the teacher said: "I still remember that a certain person published a certain book, and a certain person published a certain biography." After more than thirty years of treatment, I deeply respected them

(Excerpt from Tao Zongyi's "Nancun Stops Farming Record" Volume 8 "Hermitage")

6. Regarding the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is (3 points)(　)

A. Xu arrives in front of the court Xu: Slowly

B. Encore in the room of gentlemen. Toilet: in one's own place

C． Valley of Hui Hui: Gift

D. Go away by stabbing the boat. Stab: take a ride

Analysis: Choosing D needs to be inferred based on the context of the original text.

The meaning and usage of words should be based on the principle of "no words should be separated from the sentence, and the sentence should not be separated from the article". Only by understanding the general idea of ??the sentence can we finally understand the meaning of the content word. D. The meaning of "thorn" in the sentence "stabbing the boat away" should be " Support”

7. Among the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words is (3 points) (　)

A. I want to see it but can’t. I will think about it all day long

B． Sir, how can he be evil? It is his father's ambition that he should never forget.

C. May I ask where Mr. Hui Zhi is? How do you know King Yan?

D． Tell with the intention of thanking you specially, pick up the sharp grass and not come out

Analysis: Choose DA. "And" are both conjunctions, but the former one means turning, now translated as "que, but", and the latter one means modification , now translated as "地" B. "Qi", the former is the pronoun "that", the latter is a modal adverb, equivalent to "sure" C. "He" is an interrogative pronoun, the former is translated as "where", the latter is One is translated as "what" D. "Yi" is a preposition, which is equivalent to "take"

8. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is (3 points)(　)

A. Lu Huizhi was a hermit who was knowledgeable, happy with poverty, calm and self-sufficient, maverick and easy-going

B. Lu Huizhi laughed out loud when he heard someone reciting a snow poem and couldn't sing it out. When everyone saw his shabby clothes, they laughed and insulted him

C. Lu Huizhi made a living by farming and fishing, living happily in a thatched hut. Although he was poor, his wife had ways to keep out the cold

D. Although Lu Huizhi lived in seclusion in the mountains, he was respected by everyone because of his noble character and his attitude towards others, neither humble nor overbearing

Analysis: The "insult" in "insult" in the original text of choice B does not mean "to laugh at and insult". It means "contempt, look down upon", and the contents of A, C, and D are in line with the relevant contents of the original text

9. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese (8 points)

(1) One day, I went to a wealthy family with Chu coins to plant grains. It was snowing heavily. I stood under my door and no one paid attention to me. (4 points)

Translation:

(2) When Zhizhong was riding a donkey, he was still in civilian clothes. When he saw Mr. Feng Shen Gao Jian, he asked: "Is it not Lu Hui?" "(4 points)

Translation:

Answer: (1) One day, (Lu Huizhi) brought banknotes to a rich man's house to buy grain seeds. It was snowing heavily and he stood at the door. , (that family) people ignored him (2) Chen Zhizhong, who was still a commoner at the time, was riding a lame donkey. When he saw Mr. Lu’s noble and simple demeanor, he asked: “Isn’t it Lu Huizhi?”

Reference translation:

Mr. Lu Huizhi from my hometown lives in the mountains. He is knowledgeable and talented in writing poems. When asked, everyone knows about him, but he often avoids his reputation and makes a living through farming. One day, he took his banknotes to a rich man's house to buy grain seeds. It was snowing heavily and he stood at the door. People ignored him. He walked slowly to the courtyard and heard someone in the East Pavilion writing in rhymes about something. In Xue's poem, one of them was assigned the character "Teng" and groaned, "Oh, I can't write it." The gentleman laughed out loud before he knew it. The traveling disciples of various nobles in the pavilion heard this, and sent their followers to question him. The gentleman began not to speak, and everyone He was even more confused, so he came out in person. When he saw the gentleman with his head exposed, wearing short cloth clothes and cloth stockings and straw sandals, he looked down on him and asked him why he was laughing. The gentleman had no choice but to say, "I want to borrow the allusion of King Teng's butterfly." Everyone was impressed and invited the gentleman to come in and sit down. The gentleman said, "How can I be among you with such an image and attire?" They invited him even more firmly, so when they entered the pavilion, everyone invited him with the words "Teng" and "Teng". When the teacher wrote a poem, he immediately took up his pen and wrote: "In the sky, the nine dragons cast magic water, in the world, a rat gnaws the withered vines, and the goose makes a mess of success, and the butterflies fly wonderfully across the sky." He also asked him to write a poem with the rhyme of the word "昙", He immediately finished writing and went out. Everyone asked him to stay. They asked him his name and did not answer. They all said in surprise: "I once heard the name of Lu Chushi. I wanted to meet him but couldn't. Is this the gentleman?" "Human?" He replied: "I am a farmer. Why?"

Do you know who Lu Chushi is? "Everyone gave him millet, and he said angrily: "How can I get ill-gotten gains? "It was necessary to buy it before he punted and left. The people sent people to follow him from a distance. The road was very remote and far away. (The people who were sent) remembered his residence and returned. After the snow, the weather cleared, and everyone went to visit him. , I saw only a thatched house with only four standing walls. Suddenly I saw a person in the rice barrel. She was the husband's wife. Because of the cold weather, she sat in the barrel and asked where Mr. Lu Huizhi was. He replied: "By the stream. "Fishing" I realized that the man was really a gentleman. When I got there, I saw the gentleman. He told him that I came to say hello and thank him. He said across the stream: "Everyone, come to my house first. I caught a fish. I will treat you to a drink in exchange for wine." After a while, they arrived home with fish and wine. After drinking to their heart's content, everyone dispersed and returned to the midway. Because it was dark at night and the road was not good, they temporarily rested under an open shed. It happened that the owner of the open shed came back from outside, and he was someone he had known before. , asked everyone where they came from, and everyone told him the reason (for visiting Mr.). The host said happily: "This is indeed the person I want to see on weekdays." So the host stayed with the guest. At dawn the next day, the guest said goodbye. , the host followed the traces mentioned by the guest, but the gentleman had already moved for another day. The gentleman and Chen Gangzhong met on the road. Chen Zhizhong was riding a lame donkey. Chen Zhizhong, who was still a commoner at the time, saw Mr. Lu's noble and simple style, so he asked : "Isn't it Lu Huizhi? The gentleman said, "Yes, Shima, aren't you Chen Gangzhong?" "Said: "Yes" they shook hands as if they were old friends, and came together to talk about the allusion about donkeys. The gentleman said one thing, and Zhizhong answered something. They talked about more than forty things with each other. Zhizhong stopped and the husband said: "I still want to talk about it. I remember that something came from a certain book, and someone came from a certain biography." He also said more than thirty things and deeply admired him.

(2) Appreciation of ancient poetry (8 points)

10. Read the following Tang poem and complete the following questions

Nostalgia for the Qin Kingdom in Spring

Zhou Pu①

Looking at the wilderness ② The soul disappears, Jingshui lingers ③ Near the distant village

The cows and horses are grazing and the spring grass is gone, and the plowing of the original fields has destroyed the ancient monuments

The clouds and snow-covered Cangshan Mountains are in the evening, and the smoke is accompanied by the setting sun and the green trees are dim

Traveling on miles of yellow sand, I can’t bear to look back and think about Qin Yuan

Notes ① Zhou Pu (? - 878): named Taipu, a native of Wuxing (now part of Zhejiang) ② ecstasy ; This describes extremely sad ③Jingshui: A tributary of the Wei River, in the central part of today's Shaanxi Province, it belonged to the Qin State in ancient times: winding and twisting

(1) What kind of emotions does this poem express? Please briefly describe it? Analysis (4 points)

Answer:

(2) How do you think this poem deals with situational relationships in writing (4 points)

Answer:

Answer: (1) It expresses the feeling of nostalgia for the past and sadness for the present. The poet looked at the shore of Jingshui River in spring. He saw no spring grass, only ancient monuments, and the road for travelers was full of yellow sand. He thought of the Qin Dynasty back then. How powerful it was. Looking at the declining power of the Tang Dynasty and the desolation in front of us, the feeling of "unbearable to look back" arises spontaneously

(2) ① Touch the scene to create emotion; ② Embody the emotion in the scene; ③ Write about the sad scene. Sadness

(3) Dictation of Famous Sentences (6 points)

11. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences

(1) The clouds rise out of the sea and dawn,

(Du Shenyan's "Early Spring Tour with Lu Cheng, Jinling Mausoleum")

(2) The shadow of Xianyuntan is long,

(Wang Bo's "The Pavilion of Prince Teng")

(3) The bright moon shines among the pines,

(Wang Wei's "Mountain Dwelling in the Autumn Twilight")

(4) The exchanges are completed Ancient and modern mountains and rivers have left beautiful relics, (Meng Haoran's "Climbing Xian Mountain with the Scholars")

(5) It makes the years easy to be wasted

(Li Qi's "Farewell to Wei Wan's Capital")

(5) p>

Answer: (1) Plum blossoms and willows cross the river in spring (2) Things change and stars move several autumns (3) Clear spring stone flows upstream (4) People have changed and my generation will come again (5) No sight of Chang'an's happy place

3. Modern text reading (32 points)

(1) Discussion text reading (9 points)

(2011 College Entrance Examination Sichuan Paper) Read the following text and complete Questions 12 to 14

Paleoclimate

Research sounds alarm on climate warming

Over the past 500 million years, periods of high temperatures on Earth have generally coincided with periods of higher concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and vice versa. Currently, scientists are studying climate change in Earth's history. , to predict how the earth's climate will change when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere rises in the future, instead of just relying on predictions from computer models

Various clues can be used to study climate change in the history of the earth. Rocks can Reveal the environmental information of their formation period. For example, many rocks can only be formed where there is liquid water. Measuring the carbon dioxide content in microbubbles in the Antarctic ice sheet can understand the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the past, but the time that can be traced back is not To understand the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the longer term, indirect methods must be used, such as building models to study various factors that affect the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over the long term. These models can show changes in the average concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over tens of millions of years, but they cannot provide Information on short-term fluctuations can be used to measure the stomata density of fossil plant leaves, and can also be used to understand the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the past. In addition, the ratio of boron and calcium in shallow sea shellfish fossils can also be measured, because this ratio is related to the acidity of the ocean when these shellfish grew. , and ocean acidity is linked to atmospheric carbon dioxide levels

Studying past climate changes can better understand the Earth's climate sensitivity. Climate sensitivity refers to when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles. Changes in global average temperature caused by radiative forcing According to relevant research, if other conditions remain unchanged, the average temperature of the earth will rise by 1 degree Celsius for every doubling of carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere. However, when the earth's climate warms, many factors will follow. Changes include, for example, a warming climate that makes the atmosphere contain more water vapor, a powerful atmospheric insulation gas; a warming climate also reduces snow cover and sea ice coverage, which causes it to be reflected back into space Relevant United Nations agencies recently predicted that after taking into account these feedback effects, the climate sensitivity derived from computer models is between 2 and 4.5 degrees Celsius, with the optimal The estimate is 3 degrees Celsius. In fact, the computer model only takes into account rapid feedbacks to the warming effects, while those that only become apparent decades or centuries later, such as changes in the extent of land ice sheets, are ignored. So, the real Climate sensitivity may be higher than computer models predict

Because existing climate models cannot account for the effects of long-term feedbacks, the only way to get a more precise picture of climate sensitivity is to study past atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations Adding effects on Earth's climate To make the results more accurate, scientists studied the early Pliocene Epoch (about 4.5 million years ago), which was similar to today, when atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations were about 400 ppm (1 ppm = one part per million) , only slightly higher than now, but the average temperature of the earth at that time was 3 degrees Celsius higher than now, sea level was 25 meters higher than now, and the permanent ice cover area was smaller than now. Research on the Pliocene Epoch has found that the climate sensitivity at that time For every doubling of carbon dioxide concentration, the average temperature rises by 4.5 degrees Celsius

If the current concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles, it can be predicted that the average temperature of the earth will rise by about 3 degrees Celsius in the short term, and in the next In the next few hundred years, temperatures will continue to rise, and humanity, troubled by global warming, will face greater crises

12. Which of the following understandings about "climate sensitivity" is incorrect (3 points)(　)

A. Under the condition that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles, the higher the climate sensitivity, the greater the increase in the earth's average temperature

B. To obtain more precise climate sensitivity, currently we can only study the impact of past increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration on climate

C. When relevant United Nations agencies use computer models to predict climate sensitivity, they fully consider various factors that change with climate warming

D. Climate sensitivities are not exactly the same in different periods, and studying climate sensitivities in the early Pliocene is valuable for understanding today’s climate warming

Analysis: Choose C. According to the sentence “However, when the earth’s climate changes” in the third paragraph of the article, When it is warm, many factors will change along with it

"It can be inferred that item C "fully takes into account various factors that change with climate warming" has expanded the scope and is inconsistent with the meaning of the text

13. The following understanding, one of the following meanings that is consistent with the meaning of the original text is (3 points)(　)

A. In the past climate changes of the earth, the increase in global average temperature will inevitably be accompanied by an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; conversely, a decrease in the global average temperature means a decrease in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

B. The increase in the earth's average temperature will cause the earth's snow cover and sea ice coverage to decrease, which will reduce the solar radiation from space, thus causing the earth's average temperature to further increase

C. The density of stomata in plant leaves is related to the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere when it grows. Based on the density of stomata in plant leaf fossils, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere during the growth period of this plant can be analyzed

D. Research on the early Pliocene found that even a small increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere will cause the average temperature to rise, which will lead to a rise in sea levels and a reduction in the area of ??permanent ice caps

Analysis: Choose CA. The use of the word "inevitable" is too absolute and inconsistent with the meaning of the text. According to the first paragraph of the original text, "In the past 500 million years, periods of high temperature on the earth generally coincide with periods of higher concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and vice versa." Likewise", you can change "inevitable" to "generally" B. Based on the difference in meaning between "reducing solar radiation from space" and "reducing solar radiation reflected back into space" in the third paragraph of the original text, we can infer this item Does not conform to the meaning of the text D. The fifth paragraph of the article only compares "the similar early Pliocene Epoch" with the present, and does not conclude that "even a small increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere will cause the average temperature to rise." "This conclusion will lead to a rise in sea level and a reduction in the area of ??permanent ice cover." This conclusion is made out of nothing

14. According to the original text, one of the following inferences is incorrect (3 points) (　)

A. Some rocks on the earth can be formed in places where there is no liquid water

B. Analyzing the gases in the microbubbles of the Antarctic ice sheet can indirectly understand tens of millions of years. Atmospheric composition

C. Measuring the ratio of boron and calcium in shellfish fossils can help understand the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at a specific time

D. The long-term feedback of the warming effect increases the earth's temperature. Can last for hundreds of years

Analysis: Choose BA. You can find the basis for inference B in the second line of the second paragraph of the article "Many rocks can only be formed where there is liquid water". According to the original text "It can be The time back is not long." It can be analyzed that "it can indirectly understand the composition of the atmosphere over tens of millions of years" is something made out of nothing. C. The basis can be found at the end of the second paragraph. D. The basis can be found from the third and last paragraph

(2) Literary text reading (23 points)

Read the following works and complete questions 15 to 18

For whom the wild flowers bloom

Zeng Jixin

① A group of people walked on the lonely and winding mountain road of Tianzhu Mountain in early autumn. There was no sound of wind, insects, or birds. Silence enveloped the mountains and fields. We were also silent, quietly feeling the surroundings. The sound of footsteps in all the empty valleys echoed clearly, giving it a unique taste and charm

②Suddenly, I saw a wild flower beside the road. I screamed and ran over, squatting down to watch it carefully. It looks like a small dark blue flower that cannot be named. It blooms at the top of a long thin stem and is surrounded by grass, trees, and vines. There is only such a blooming wild flower that stands out and is so lively and vivid. Lovely, it fully demonstrates the brilliance of life, especially its deep blue color, just like the blue autumn sky above the head, high and deep, mysterious and solemn, making people's hearts sway and their thoughts wandering...

③At this time, there was a sound The shout brought me back to reality from admiration and intoxication. My best friend Deng Jun was standing in front of me, waving to me. I looked up and saw that everyone had walked a long way. I looked at the wild flowers and couldn't bear to leave them, so I pinched the thin stems. Broken, holding it in his hands like a treasure, he ran to catch up with the advancing team

④ When Deng Jun saw the wild flower, he couldn't help but admire its beauty, but at the same time, he regretted that it died young and condemned me for it. "dictatorship"

I argued with "atrocities" that wild flowers have to thank me. They bloom lonely and will wither lonely. It was I who discovered its beauty and realized the value of its life. As I said this, I suddenly thought of Lu You's poems. "Bu Suanzi: Ode to Plum Blossoms", he unknowingly recited: "Beside the broken bridge outside the post office, I am lonely and without an owner. It is already dusk and I am sad alone. The wind and rain have no intention of fighting for the spring. The jealousy of all the flowers will turn to mud and grind to dust. "Only the fragrance remains the same." He brought the wild flower close to his nose and took a deep breath. The elegant fragrance suddenly filled his chest and abdomen. So, he couldn't help but ask himself, wouldn't the existence of wild flowers really be meaningless without my discovery? ? The answer is obviously no. Before I saw it, it had already unfolded its petals and existed, showing the perfection of life; my discovery made it suffer "bad luck" and ended up with "the head is missing". From this perspective It seems that I cut off its source of life and reduced its value to nothing...

⑤ Just such a wild flower made me upset, and I couldn't figure it out clearly. It seems that it is open in the deep mountains and wilderness, with no companions and no competition, so naturally there is no jealousy or compliment. So, who is it open for? Neither for human beings nor for companions, but for those wild flowers and trees, vines and rocks, autumn insects and birds, hares and monkeys, or autumn clouds, wind and rain? Apparently neither! It is in full bloom, solitary and lonely, but it is full and lively. It can be said to be vigorous and vigorous. It doesn’t care about the environment, the audience, or the object. As a kind of life, it has survived and flourished. , Brilliant, neither for others nor for myself, no force, no temptation, naturally conceived, naturally bloomed, and naturally withered, everything is natural, harmonious and perfect, isn't it a kind of Is the great road of heaven and earth an eternal presentation? From this point of view, the meaning of life lies in life itself and in the unfolding process of life

⑥So, I can’t help but think of a Buddhist story when Sakyamuni was preaching at the Lingshan meeting. , without saying a word, just picked up a flower with one hand and smiled. The disciples were suddenly silent, trying to figure out his intentions, but they were not clear. Only disciple Kassapa understood it, and suddenly broke into a smile. Then, Sakyamuni Then he passed on the Heart Seal Method to Kassapa. This method is different from orthodox Buddhism. It is subtle and formless, does not establish words, and is taught outside the teachings. It directly points to the human heart and spreads to our country. Later it developed and spread into the far-reaching Chinese Zen sect. Played countless colorful and brilliant songs for the ages

⑦Who said that the flower that Sakyamuni was holding was not just an extremely gorgeous wild flower? Isn’t it the smiles of Sakyamuni and Kasyapa?

15． What characteristics of Tianzhu Mountain’s mountains and wilderness are described in the first natural paragraph? How does the author describe it? (5 points)

Answer:

Answer: Quiet, a combination of positive description and side description. The author first describes the tranquility of the mountains and fields from the front with "no sound of wind, insects, or birds" At the same time, it uses sound to contrast the quietness, and uses the sound of footsteps in the empty valley to reflect the quiet characteristics of the mountains and fields

16. How to understand the role of the author quoting Lu You's poems in "Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei" (6 points)

Answer:

Answer: ①From a structural point of view, quoting Lu You's poems is a link between the previous and the following. A major turning point

②From the content point of view, the author's understanding of the value of wild flowers has evolved from shallow to deep, and he has gained a true understanding of the meaning of life

③It has increased the cultural connotation of the article

17． Do the two "values" in the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph have the same meaning? Why? (6 points)

Answer:

Answer: different. The first "value" refers to the value of wild flowers that "I" think, that is, showing its beauty to the world and letting others know it. Praise from the world (3 points) The second "value" means that the value of wild flowers lies in itself and in the unfolding process of its life (3 points)

18. In the seventh natural paragraph, the author connects "smile" with "wild flowers", and uses his own words to talk about what attitude a person should have in the course of life based on the full text (6 points)

Answer:

Answer: ①Have a normal heart, neither greed nor seeking, and have no wrong thoughts; ②Be optimistic and energetic; ③Open-minded, calm, natural, and transcendent (2 points for each point, ***6 points I mean, I'll give it as appropriate.

points)

IV. Expression questions (12 points)

19. From what aspects is the conclusion of the following paragraph derived? Please give a brief overview, no more than 15 words (4 points)

my country’s continental sea area is located on a wide continental shelf, with gentle seabed topography, and offshore water depths are mostly within 200 meters, which is relatively shallow. From the perspective of geological structure, Only the Yingkou-Tancheng-Lujiang fault runs through the Bohai Sea. There are few large fault layers and fault zones in the rest of the coastal areas. There are also very few island arc and trench experts. After consulting the relevant data, they found that in the past two thousand years, there have only been 10 occurrences in our country. Therefore, even if a strong earthquake occurs in the mainland sea area of ????my country, it will generally not cause large-scale vertical changes in the seafloor crust, and the possibility of earthquakes and tsunamis is small

Answer:

Answer: topography, water depth, geological structure, and related data analysis: directional compression, distinguishing layers, and summarizing key points

20. According to the example sentences below, choose two more flowers or things and write two sentences with certain meanings (4 points)

Example sentences: Roses - underneath your delicate and beautiful flowers, there are sharp thorns. , do you also understand: you must not only show your beauty, but also protect yourself?

Answer:

Answer: ① Epiphyllum - you bloom at night specially and then wither in an instant, are you showing people that beauty is often short-lived, only its shortness makes it more beautiful? valuable? Plum blossoms - you smile at the flying snow in the sky, bloom in the cold weather, and have a faint fragrance. Are you telling people: don't be afraid of winter?

21. (2011 College Entrance Examination Sichuan Paper) On December 31, 2010, the famous writer Shi Tiesheng died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage. His donated liver was successfully transplanted to a patient in Tianjin. Please write a message of gratitude to Shi Tiesheng in the name of this patient. Request : ①The language is concise, coherent and appropriate; ②No salutations; ③No more than 100 words (4 points)

Answer:

Analysis: This question requires candidates to write a paragraph of acknowledgment For Shi Tiesheng, candidates should know him through his works (such as "Me and the Temple of Earth", "Albizia Julibrissin Tree", "Life is Like a String", "Autumn Remembrance", etc.). Therefore, this question is also implicitly linked to the Chinese textbook. This question can focus on writing about Shi Tiesheng's positive attitude towards life during his lifetime and his praise of his life value through liver donation after his death.

Answer: (Example) I didn’t expect that when I was on the verge of death, I escaped from the hands of death. Thank you for saving me. During your lifetime, you left us so much spiritual wealth with your words; when you passed away, you selflessly donated your liver to let us live in peace. When I get the chance to live, I will remember your dedication and be grateful for your spirit. I will live an active life and continue to embody the value of life

5. Composition (60 points)

22． The word "sunshine" in "Modern Chinese Dictionary" has the following meanings: ①sunlight; ②positive and cheerful, full of youthful vitality; ③(things, phenomena, etc.) open and transparent

Please write with "sunshine" as the title An article of no less than 800 words, with a custom theme and any style except poetry