1. Opera (produced in the 16th century, finalized in the 18th century, and flourished in the 19th century. The first one was Orfeo created by the Italian model Verdi)

2 , musicals

3. Oratorio (Baroque period, large-scale vocal music, completed by solo singers, chorus and orchestra)

4. Cantata (around the 17th century, The greatest author is J.S. Bach)

5. Art song (in the 19th century, romantic music that is different from popular music, with German and Austrian composers Schubert and Schumann, French Fauret, Eastern European Chai Kovsky is the most representative)

6. Symphony (in the second half of the 18th century, a large-scale orchestral music genre, the structure of the suite is often divided into four movements, namely the allegro in the first movement and the slow movement in the second movement. board, the minuet in the third movement, the dance presto in the fourth movement, the instrument group is divided into four instrument groups: string group, woodwind group, brass group, percussion group)

7 , Sonata (in the second half of the 18th century, generally refers to a piano solo, or an ensemble performance of piano and an instrument)

8. Concerto (after the 18th century, often in three movements, characterized by dazzling The cadenza of technique allows the performers to give full play to their skills. The father of the concerto is Italy's G. Torelli, and was later pushed to its peak by Antonio Vival and Germany's J.S. Bach)

9. Chamber music ( Generally refers to an ensemble of several soloists, such as string trio and quartet, piano trio and quartet)

10. Symphonic poetry (19th century, title music, single movement, often based on novels, poems, dramas and paintings as the theme)

11. Suite (19th century, still Bach)

12. Overture (19th century, orchestral music, such as Weber’s Magic Bullet Overture)

13. Rhapsody (in the 19th century, with a national character, represented by Liszt’s Hungarian Rhapsody)

14. Serenade (in the second half of the 16th century, Mozart’s Moon Serenade was the most famous)

15. Impromptu (19th century, the representative work is Chopin's Rhapsody Impromptu)

16. Scherzo (17th century, performing humorous taste, Beethoven)

17. Prelude (in the 18th century, Chopin’s piano prelude was the most famous, as well as Debussy)