1. Translation of ancient medical texts

"Qin Medical Moderation" (10th year of Chenggong) Jin Jinggong dreamed of a big evil ghost, with his hair disheveled until he was On the ground, he beat his chest and jumped up and shouted to him: "You killed my descendants, it is so unjust.

I asked the Emperor for revenge, and it has been granted!" After that, he broke down the palace door. He broke in through the door of the dormitory. Jin Jinggong was very frightened and hid in the inner room.

The evil spirit broke the small door of the inner room again. Jin Jinggong was awakened and summoned the wizard from Sangtian to predict his dream.

The situation described by the wizard is the same as Jin Jinggong’s dream. Jin Jinggong asked: "What will happen?" The wizard replied: "You can't eat this year's new wheat."

? Jin Jinggong was seriously ill and asked Qin for medical treatment. Qin Huan Gong Send a medic to treat him. Before the medical team arrived in Jin, Jin Jinggong dreamed that the disease had turned into two children. One said: "He is a good doctor. He is worried that he will hurt us. Where can we hide from him?" The other said: "What can we do if we hide above the dead and under the ointment?" The doctor arrived in Jin State, and after diagnosis, he said: "The disease cannot be cured.

In The upper part of the disease and the lower part of the ointment cannot be treated with moxibustion, and the effect of acupuncture cannot reach it, and the power of medicine cannot reach there, so it cannot be treated."

Jin Jinggong sighed. He said: "Good doctor!" He gave him a generous gift and sent him back to China. ?On the seventh day of the sixth lunar month (note: this is the weekly calendar, the lunar calendar should be April), Jin Jinggong wanted to taste the food made from the newly harvested wheat, so he asked the people of Dian to offer the new wheat and let the people make food.

Jin Jinggong summoned the wizard from Sangtian, showed him the food made from new wheat, and then killed him. When Jin Jinggong was about to eat, he felt abdominal distension, so he went to the toilet, where he died of gas trapping.

A young eunuch dreamed in the early morning that he was carrying Jin Jinggong on his back and ascending to heaven. At noon, he carried Jin Jinggong out of the toilet, and the State of Jin made him a burial companion. ?(Year Zhao Gong) Jin Ping Gong fell ill and asked Qin for medical treatment. Qin Jinggong sent a doctor to treat him.

After the diagnosis, the doctor said: "The disease cannot be cured. This disease is caused by being too close to women. The patient's mind is so depressed and confused that he is suffering from a poisonous poison."

This disease is not caused by ghosts or gods, nor is it caused by improper diet, but due to the loss of ambition due to obsession with women. The good minister is about to die, and God will not bless him."

Duke Ping of Jin asked: "Can't women get close to each other?" Yihe replied: "We must exercise restraint. The music of the former kings was used to tell people to be restrained in doing things, so it has a five-note rhythm.

The speed of the five notes is slow and fast. When the music is connected with the low and high pitches, it will produce harmonious music. At the end of the song, all the five notes will fall into silence, and you can no longer play it.

If you play it again at this time. If it is played, the techniques will be complicated and mixed, and the music will be out of tune. Gentlemen will not listen to this kind of music. Everything is the same as playing music.

If it is excessive, It is necessary to stop and do not get sick due to excess. When a gentleman gets close to a woman, he should do so according to the etiquette and do not confuse his mind because of women's lust.

There are six kinds of qi in heaven, and five kinds of qi come down. Each taste manifests itself in five colors and five sounds. Excessive qi will cause six kinds of diseases. The six kinds of qi are called yin, yang, wind, rain, darkness and light. They are divided into four seasons in time and are arranged in order. Excessive five elements and six qi will cause diseases: excessive yin qi will cause cold diseases, excessive yang qi will cause heat diseases, excessive wind qi will cause diseases of the limbs, excessive rain and dampness will cause gastrointestinal diseases, and excessive activities at night will cause mental confusion. Disease, a disease caused by overwork during the day and mental exhaustion.

Women are men’s appendages. They can only have sex with them at night. Excessive closeness will cause internal heat and mental confusion. Now that you are close to women, you will have diseases. How can we not get to this point if we don't control it and don't do it on time?" After Yi He came out, he told Zhao Meng the situation.

Zhao Meng asked: "Who can be called a good minister?" Yihe replied: "I am talking about you, my lord! My lord has assisted the Jin State for eight years now. There is no turmoil in the Jin State. There is nothing disrespectful in diplomacy with princes, and he can be called a good minister.

I heard that a minister of a country enjoys the favor and salary of the king, and bears the important responsibilities of the country, but there are disasters. It happened, but you can't change it, and you will definitely suffer from it. Now that the king has become ill due to being too close to women, he will no longer be able to care about national affairs. What disaster can be greater than this? To stop it, I said, "A good minister is about to die, and fate will not bless him." Zhao Meng asked again: "What is 'gu'?" Yihe replied: "It is caused by overindulgence in things that make people confused." The disease is called "gu"; in words, dishes and insects constitute "gu"; moths that breed in grains are also "gu"; in the "Book of Changes", the eldest daughter confuses the young boy, just like the strong wind blowing down the mountain. They are all called "Gu".

These are the same principles. "Zhao Meng sighed: "Good doctor!" He bought him a generous gift and let him return home. 2. Translation of Hua Tuo's Treatment of Diseases in Classical Chinese

Hua Tuo was walking on the road and saw a man suffering from a blocked throat. He wanted to eat but could not swallow. His family took him to seek medical treatment in a car.

When Hua Tuo heard the patient's scream, he stopped the car to go to the clinic and told them: "There is a cake seller on the road where I came just now. They sell garlic paste and vinegar. You can ask the shop owner for some Buy three liters and eat, and the pain will naturally be cured." They immediately followed Hua Tuo's advice. After the patient ate it, he immediately spit out a snake-like worm. They hung the worm by the side of the car and went to Hua Tuo's house to thank him.

Hua Tuo had not returned home yet. His two children were playing at the door. When they saw them, the children told each other: "It seems like we have met our father. The 'ill' hanging on the side of the car is This is the proof." The patient went into the room and sat down, and saw about a dozen specimens of this parasite hanging on the north wall of Hua Tuo's room.

There was a county governor (official name) who was ill. Hua Tuo thought that he would get better if he got angry, so he accepted a lot of money from him but did not give him medical treatment. He left after a while and stayed. The letter cursed the county governor. As expected, the county governor was furious and ordered people to chase, capture and kill Hua Tuo. The county governor's son found out about this and told his servants not to chase him. The county governor stared with anger and vomited out A few liters of leukemia will be cured...

3. Ancient text on Bian Que’s treatment of diseases

Ancient text on Bian Que’s treatment of diseases. When Bian Que saw Duke Huan of Cai, he stood in the room. Bian Que said: "Your illness lies in your internal organs. If you don’t treat it, you will be afraid of it." Huan Hou replied. : "I have no disease." Bian Que came out, and Huan Hou said: "If the doctor is good at curing the disease, it will be a credit." After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said: "Your disease is in the skin. If it is not treated, it will get worse." Marquis Huan didn't respond. Bian Que came out, but Huan Que was displeased again. After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said, "Your illness is in the stomach and intestines. If it is not treated, it will get worse." Marquis Huan didn't respond. Bian Que came out, and Huan Que came back. The patient was unhappy again. After staying for ten days, Bian Que looked at Marquis Huan and turned away. Marquis Huan asked someone to ask about it. Bian Que said: "The disease is in the joints, where the soup and iron can reach; on the skin, where needles and stones can reach." And it's in the intestines and stomach, where the fire can reach; in the bone marrow, where the command belongs, there is nothing to do. Now it's in the bone marrow, so I have no request." After five days of residence, Marquis Huan suffered from body pain and asked people to ask for help. , had fled Qin. Marquis Huan died. Translation: Bian Que came to see Duke Huan of Cai. After standing for a while, Bian Que said, "There is a slight disease on your skin. If you don't treat it, I'm afraid it will become serious." Marquis Huan Said: "I'm not sick." After Bian Que left, Huan Hou said: "Doctors (always like this) like to treat people who are not sick, as (their) credit!" Ten days later, Bian Que came again. He went to see Bian Que and said (to Marquis Huan): "Your disease has already reached the muscles. If you don't treat it, it will become more serious." Marquis Huan ignored him. After Bian Que left, Marquis Huan was unhappy again. After ten One day, Bian Que went to see him again and said (to Huan Hou): "Your disease has already reached the intestines and stomach. If you don't treat it, it will get deeper." Huan Hou ignored him again. After Bian Que left, Huan Hou once again said Not happy. After ten days, Bian Que saw Huan Hou (from a distance) turning around and running away. Huan Hou sent someone to ask him. Bian Que said: "The disease is on the surface. It can be cured by boiling it with hot water and applying hot compresses with medicine." ; (The disease) is in the muscles, which can be treated with acupuncture; (the disease) is in the intestines and stomach, which can be treated with gunpowder; (the disease) is in the bone marrow, that is a matter of fate, and (doctors) have no way. Now (His disease) is in the bone marrow, so I don't care about it anymore." After five days, Huan Hou was in pain all over, so he sent people to look for Bian Que, (Bian Que) had fled to Qin State. Huan Hou died. . Word annotation ① Excerpt from "Han Feizi·Yu Lao". Bian Que, surnamed Qin, named Yue, was from Mò# during the Warring States Period. He had excellent medical skills, so people called him by the name of the legendary ancient doctor Bian Que. He. Duke Huan of Cai (hu2n), the king of the State of Cai (now Shangcai County, Henan Province), is hereafter called "Hou Huan" ("Historical Records: Biography of Duke Bianquecang" as Duke Huan of Qi). ② There is a moment: for a while. ③Disease: Minor illness. ④酠(c$u) Reason: The texture of the skin. ⑤Jiangfear: I'm afraid. will, want. ⑥Shen: Very, severe. ⑦Idiot: The humble name of the ancient princes. ⑧Out :Exit. ⑨Doctors take credit for being good at curing diseases: Doctors like to treat (people) who are not sick, and take (curing the "disease") as (their own) credit! In other words, it is an auxiliary word and has no real meaning. ⑩ Ju ten days: stay (d1i) for ten days. Ju, stop, stop. (11) Skin: muscles and skin. (12) Yi: more. (13) Ying (y@ ng): agree, agree. (14) Yue (yu8): happy. (15) return (xu2n) go: turn around and run. Return, the same as "spin", turn around, turn around. (16) Therefore: specially. (17 ) The reach of soup (t4ng) ironing (w8i): (is) what the (power) of soup and ironing can achieve. Soup, the same as "ironing", using hot water to simmer (w)). Ironing, using medicinal hot compresses. (18) Acupuncture: metal needles and stone needles. This refers to the use of acupuncture to treat diseases. (19) Huoqi (j@): Huoqi decoction, a decoction that clears fire and treats gastrointestinal diseases. Qi, the same medicine. (20) The affiliation of Si Ming: Si Ming, star name, the two stars of Shangtai among the three. "Book of Jin Astronomical Records" contains "Santai... Shangtai is Si Ming, the master of longevity." The legendary god in charge of life and death. Belong to, subordinate to, manage. (21) Helpless: There is no way. (22) Therefore: It is "so", therefore. Because, because. (23) No invitation: Don't ask, which means no more talking. Please, ask. (24) Suo: Search. (25) Sui: The result is. 4. Classical Chinese: Hua Tuo's Treatment of Diseases

Original text

Tuo was walking on the road when he saw a man with throat congestion, craving for food and unable to leave. His family members wanted to go to see a doctor in their car.

When Tuo heard his voice, he stopped his car and looked at it, and said: "There has always been a cake seller on the side of the road who sells garlic and glutinous rice. If you take three liters of it and eat it, the disease will go away." Just like Tuo said, he spit out snakes immediately. One, beside the county car, wants to make Tuo. Before Tuo returned home, he saw a child playing in front of the door and said to himself: "It seems that I met my father-in-law. He is sick on the side of the carriage." The sick man went forward and sat down, and saw this snake in Tuo's Beibi County. Translation

(One day,) Hua Tuo was walking on the road and saw a man suffering from a blocked throat. He liked to eat but could not swallow. His family took him to seek medical treatment in a car. When Hua Tuo heard the patient's screams, he stopped the car to go to the clinic and told them: "There is a cake seller on the road where I came just now. He sells minced garlic and vinegar. If you buy three liters from the shopkeeper and eat it, the pain will go away naturally." It will be fine." They immediately did what Hua Tuo said, and immediately spit out a snake-like worm. They hung the worm by the side of the car and went to Hua Tuo's house to thank him. Before Hua Tuo returned home, a child was playing at the door. When he saw them, the child said to himself: "It's like meeting my father. The 'disease' hanging on the side of the car is proof." The patient went forward. Sitting down in the house, I saw about dozens of these parasites hanging on the north wall of Hua Tuo's house.

Hua Tuo (about 145-208 AD), a medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was about 1.61 meters tall today. Zi Yuanhua, a native of Peiguoqiao (now Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province), Han nationality. According to research, he was born in the first year of Yongjia of the Han Dynasty (145 AD) and died in the 13th year of Jian'an (208 AD). This research is very doubtful. Because "Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Hua Tuo Biography" records that Hua Tuo was "even a hundred years old, but still had a strong appearance, and people at that time thought he was an immortal." It is also said that he lived to be 150 or 60 years old and still remained more than 60 years old. His appearance is recorded as having white hair and a childlike face. According to this, Hua Tuo may have lived more than sixty-three years. Hua Tuo lived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms period. At that time, the warlords were in chaos, floods and droughts occurred, epidemics were prevalent, and the people were in dire straits. Wang Can, a famous poet at that time, wrote the following two sentences in his "Seven Sorrow Poems": "You can't see anything when you go out, the plain is covered with white bones." This is a true portrayal of the social situation at that time. Witnessing this situation, Hua Tuo hated the feudal tyrants who committed many evil deeds and sympathized with the oppressed and exploited working people. For this reason, he did not want to be an official. He would rather hold the golden hoop and run around to relieve the people's suffering.

Not seeking fame, fortune, or wealth, Hua Tuo was able to concentrate on the research of medicine. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Hua Tuo" says that he "is also proficient in several classics and knows the art of nourishing one's nature", and is especially "good at prescriptions and medicines". People called him "the miracle doctor". He once compiled his rich medical experience into a medical work called "Qing Sang Jing", but unfortunately it has not been handed down. But it cannot be said that his medical experience was completely lost as a result. Because many of his accomplished students, such as Fan A who is famous for acupuncture, Wu Pu who wrote "Wu Pu's Materia Medica", and Li Dangzhi who wrote "Materia Medica", partly inherited his experience. Homemade Mafei Powder was used to anesthetize the patient. As for the existing "Zhongzang Jing" by Hua Tuo, it was written by a person from the Song Dynasty and published under his name. But it may also include some of the contents of Hua Tuo's writings that were still remaining at that time. Hua Tuo died at the hands of Cao Cao. 5. Ancient text on Bian Que's treatment of diseases

Ancient text:

Bian Que saw Duke Huan of Cai. "Huan Hou replied: "I am not ill." Bian Que came out and Huan Hou said: "It is the result of good treatment and no illness."

After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said: "Your Majesty. The disease is in the skin, and if it is not treated, it will get worse." Huan Hou should not. When Bian Que came out, Huan Qi was unhappy again. After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said, "Your illness is in the intestines and stomach. If it is not treated, it will get worse." Hou Huan did not respond. Bian Que came out, and Huan Hou was displeased again.

After staying for ten days, Bian Que looked at Huan Hou and returned. Marquis Huan sent someone to ask about it, and Bian Que said: "The disease is in the interstitial region, where the soup and iron can reach it; in the skin, where the needle and stone can reach; in the intestines and stomach, where the fire Qi can reach; and in the bone marrow, where the secretion of life is. It belongs to me, but I have no choice. Now it is in the bone marrow, so I have no intention of asking. "After five days of residence, Marquis Huan suffered from body pain, and he fled to the Qin Dynasty. Marquis Huan then died.

Translation:

Bian Que came to see Duke Huan of Cai and stood for a while. Bian Que said: "You have some minor illness in the texture of your skin. I'm afraid if you don't treat it, It will get worse." Cai Huangong said: "I am not sick." After Bian Que left, Cai Huangong said: "Doctors like to treat people who are not sick to show their skills."

Ten days later, Bian Que went to see Duke Huan of Cai again and said, "Your disease is in the muscles. If you don't treat it in time, it will be more serious." Duke Huan of Cai ignored him. After Bian Que left, Duke Huan of Cai was unhappy again.

Ten days later, Bian Que came to see Duke Huan of Cai again and said, "Your disease is in your intestines and stomach. If you don't treat it in time, it will become more serious." Duke Huan of Cai ignored him again. After Bian Que left, Duke Huan of Cai was unhappy again.

Ten days later, Bian Que saw Huan Hou (from a distance), turned around and ran away. Duke Huan of Cai then sent someone to ask him.

Bian Que said: "Small diseases in the skin texture (between) can be treated by soup and iron; diseases in the muscles and skin can be cured with acupuncture; diseases in the intestines and stomach can be cured , it can be cured with Huojiao Decoction; the disease is in the bone marrow, that is a matter under the jurisdiction of the God of Life, and (doctors) cannot (cure) it. Now (the disease) is in the bone marrow (inside), so I will not ask again. "(Treat him)"

After five days, Duke Huan of Cai was in pain and sent people to look for Bian Que. (Bian Que) had already fled to Qin. Duke Huan of Cai fell ill and died.

Extended information

Bian Que’s treatment generally refers to Bian Que’s meeting with Duke Huan of Cai.

The story "Bian Que Meets Duke Huan of Cai" is selected from "Han Feizi·Yu Lao", and the title was added by later generations. The content is persuasive. The article is arranged in chronological order, using the development of Duke Huan of Cai (called "Marquis Huan of Qi" in "Historical Records: Biography of Bian Que Cang Gong") as a clue, and through the situation of Bian Que's "four views", it narrates that Duke Huan of Cai eventually died due to his concealment of illness and avoidance of medical treatment. The story illustrates a truth: you cannot blindly believe in yourself, and you cannot hide your illness and avoid medical treatment.

Bian Que (407 BC - 310 BC) was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, he was born in Zheng, Bohai County (now Renqiu City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province).

Because of his superb medical skills, he was considered a miracle doctor, so people at that time called him by the name of "Bian Que", the miracle doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology. When he was young, he studied medicine under Chang Sangjun. He passed on his medical skills and forbidden prescriptions and was good at various subjects. In Zhao he was a gynecologist, in Zhou he was an ENT surgeon, in Qin he was a pediatrician, and he was famous all over the world.

Qin imperial physician Li Xi was jealous of his inferior skills and had him assassinated. Bian Que established the pulse diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine and opened the door to traditional Chinese medicine. According to legend, the famous Chinese medicine classic "Nan Jing" was written by Bian Que.