A must-see for music students in training. A complete collection of 6 professional terms?

1. Suite Cycle

A large-scale instrumental music or acoustic instrument composed of multiple movements

2. Suite

Music composed of several relatively independent instrumental music

3. Sonata

refers to an instrumental ensemble suite similar to a suite. Since Haydn Mozart, It refers to an instrumental solo suite (piano sonata) consisting of 3-4 movements or an instrumental music ensemble of a solo instrument and a piano (violin sonata)

4. Symphony symphony

A large-scale orchestra suite, usually containing four movements. Its movement structure is the same as that of a solo sonata

5. Concerto concerto

consists of one or more solo instruments competing with an orchestra. The

large-scale instrumental suite, which shows its personality and skills, is divided into solo concerto, concerto, concertino, etc.

6, symphonic poem

, a kind of single-movement title symphony music, which was born out of the concert overture

7, tone poem poeme

and single-movement orchestral music, which is similar to symphonic poem

. In the 19th century, there appeared an independent concert overture

9. prelude

is a small and medium-sized instrumental music with impromptu nature and independent musical ideas, which is often put in front of music or divertimento with strict structure as a preface.

1. toccata

keyboard music with compact rhythm and quick touch of keys

11. fantasia

instrumental music that gives people the feeling of improvisation or fantasy

12. capriccio

fantasia with free form. After the 19th century, it is a kind of imaginative improvisational instrumental music

13, rhapsody

instrumental fantasia with distinctive national characteristics, which started in the early 19th century with national or folk tunes as the main material

14, etude study

music written to improve the technical level of instrumental players

15, and songs of meta-words

. Piano music

16, Romance

Romance, which are melodious parts, mainly refer to lyrical sound music and singing instrumental music

17, ballade

narrative and dramatic piano solo

18 and nocturne

instrumental music popular in the 18th century western aristocratic society. Originated in medieval Europe, the love song

2 and the scherzo

scherzo, which were sung by poets in front of lovers' windows. Three-beat instrumental music or acoustic music with strong rhythm, fast speed and easy liveliness

21. intermezzo

is a cut or interlude in opera or drama; the other is an instrumental music with a free form and a small space

22. The Latin transliteration of fugue

means hiding. Large-scale music written in polyphony

23, cannon

polyphonic music form composed of pure imitation

24, round

acoustic music written in the same degree or octave cannon

25, and piano ditty with polyphonic structure. Similar to prelude or fugue, Bach began to use this name

26, vocal exercise

vocal exercise with vowels, syllables or roll calls without lyrics

27, Rondo rondo

music composed of the same main part and several different inserts alternately

28, and variation

theme. Music

29, march

3, and characteristic music

are composed in accordance with the unified artistic conception, which refers to instrumental songs full of poetic and life interest, mainly piano Xiao An

31 and morning song alborada

which originated from the pastorable

33, boat songs barcarolle

songs sung by Venetian boatmen and acoustic and instrumental music that imitate such songs

34, elegy

acoustic or instrumental music that expresses sadness

35, lullaby

lyric or instrumental music. Describing the rhythm of the cradle swing, it is similar to the boat song

36, the wandering song Divertimento

, an instrumental ensemble suite for entertaining guests in the 18th century

37, and the impromptu

, a lyrical characteristic song created by chance, which became the name of instrumental short music in the 19th century. The form is similar to the song

38, endless perpetuum mobile

you wear fast-paced music from beginning to end

39, and the sketch bagatelle

is light and humorous. Often piano ditty

4, humoreske

humorous or simple, clear and pleasant instrumental music

41 Novelette

was first created by R. Schumann as a piano characteristic song

42, and the interpretation song Paraphrase

was among the church music in the 14th-16th century. F. Liszt borrowed this name to call it famous acoustic music and instrumental music, especially the piano arrangement for opera selection is deductive music

43, dance music

instrumental music or acoustic music written according to dance rhythm

44, minuet

three-time dance music originated from French folk. It is named

45 because of its minimal dance steps, Gavit gavotte

medium-speed and four-beat dance music originated from French folk

46, tarantella

fast-paced and passionate dance music originated from Italy

47, Polka polka

fast-paced two-beat dance music originated from Czech Republic

48. A triple-beat dance music

49 originated from Austrian folk, mazurka

originated from Polish folk with lively and warm emotions, and polonaise

Polish dance music from Polonaise. The solemn and slow triple-beat dance music

51, habanera

Avanella originated from Polish people. Medium-speed two-beat dance music

52 introduced to Cuba by African blacks, medium-speed, two-beat or four-beat dance music

53 introduced to Argentina after tango

singing by one person with common instruments or bands, and sometimes

singing with human voice

54 and singing unison

together. According to parts or numbers, there are duets, trios and quartets

56, and the lead singer lead a chorus

The singing form in which one person sings the harmony of all people

57. Chorus is performed by more than two groups of singers, each of whom sings the same music according to the parts of his group

58. cappella A cappella is a chorus form that is purely sung by human voices without musical instruments

. Ensemble

is composed of many musical instruments, which are often divided into several thousand groups according to the different musical instruments and categories. Each group plays certain voices respectively. The performance form of playing the same music is

6, and the accompaniment

played by one or more musical instruments to set off the main singing or instrumental music. The instrumental music used to set off the dance is often called accompaniment.