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The tunes and music of Yong Opera

As the themes of the repertoire have expanded, the tunes have also been enriched and developed. In addition to Tanhuang tune as the basic tune, the frequently sung tunes also include Lovesickness at the Fifth Geng, Yipibu, Manjianghong, and Four Great Scenes, etc. . In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), He Xianmin, an artist who sang "Xuanjuan of the Ming Dynasty", participated in the "Improved Ningbo Opera" performance at the Hengya Theater. He wrote, directed, and acted in new plays such as "Sister Hua" and created a new opera from the Qing Dynasty. The play transitions to the cusp of the suit and cheongsam play. Together with Xu Fengxian and others, he explored the reform of Ningbo opera music, strengthened the melody of Ningbo opera singing, and changed the old basic tune of 26 tunings to the new basic tune of 52 tunings, making the music of Ningbo opera more lyrical and popular with the majority of Ningbo opera singers. It was welcomed by opera artists and widely used, and it also laid the foundation for the later creation of the "Adagio" singing style of Yong Opera.

However, due to the lack of major breakthroughs in the content of the repertoire of the "Improved Yong Opera" and the limitations of the troupe's own artistic quality, Yong Opera declined day by day after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

Yong Opera music is rich in tunes, with a total of about 90 kinds. There are mainly "basic tunes" evolved from rural field songs and folk songs, "Yue tune", "Sanwuqi", "Quick Erhuang", "Slow Erhuang" and other tunes brought from the Ningbo Luantan class. Siming Nanci and some local minor tunes. The basic tunes of Yong Opera (also called old tunes) are mainly used to shape characters and express their complex thoughts and expressions. Narrate the storyline. The minor key is used as an interlude between plot fragments. Before liberation, there were many Ningbo opera performing groups active in Shanghai, Ningbo and other places. At that time, famous Ningbo opera artists included He Xianmin, Xu Fengxian, Jin Cuixiang, Jin Yulan, Huang Junqing, etc. After liberation, Jinfeng Ningbo Opera Troupe was established in Shanghai and Ningbo Ningbo Ningbo Opera Troupe was established in Ningbo. Shanghai Jinfeng Yong Theater mainly adapts and organizes traditional plays, such as "Half Pair of Scissors", "The Rain Queen Wants to Marry", "Two Jade Cicadas", "Borrowing Wife", etc. Ningbo Ningbo Opera Troupe mainly produces performances that reflect modern life, such as "Two Brothers", "Brother Bright Eyes", "Red Rock", etc. It also compiles a number of traditional plays such as "Snail Girl". Ningbo opera is suitable for Qing Dynasty costume dramas, 1930s suit and cheongsam dramas and modern dramas. It is especially good at modern dramas, so it has been valued by the party and governments at all levels and welcomed by the audience. After liberation, the performance areas of Ningbo and Shanghai Ningbo Opera Troupes were mainly concentrated in Ningbo, Shanghai, Zhoushan and other places. Among them, Shanghai Jinfeng Ningbo Opera Troupe performed in Beijing in 1962, and Ningbo Ningbo Ningbo Opera Troupe performed in Beijing twice in 1990 and 1995, both of which had a great impact. At present, there is only one professional Ningbo Opera performing group left in Ningbo City.