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What are the characteristics of the music culture in the Wei and Jin Dynasties?

The musical culture of this period was characterized by the connection between music and philosophy and the socialization of musical themes.

1. The connection between music and philosophy: During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, music culture was closely connected with the philosophical thought at that time, especially the influence of metaphysics. For example, Ji Kang, a musician in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, discussed the nature and function of music in his "On Sound without Sadness and Music" and proposed that music should be free of sadness and joy.

2. Socialization of music themes: The music themes in the Wei and Jin Dynasties began to shift from sacrificial banquets to social reality and emotional resonance. Musicians of this period no longer focused solely on religious and divine themes, but more on social and human themes.