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What are the two opposing schools of music aesthetics?

There are two opposing schools in music aesthetics - autonomy and heteronomy. Their fundamental difference is: heteronomous theory believes that the laws and regulations that restrict music come from outside music, that is, music is determined by some external laws. This is because music always marks something beyond purely acoustic phenomena - human emotion, which is what music is about. It is the nature of this content that determines the structure, development, and form of a musical work.