A large-scale instrumental music or acoustic instrument composed of multiple movements

Suite

Music composed of several relatively independent instrumental music

Sonata

refers to an instrumental ensemble suite similar to a suite. Since Haydn Mozart, It refers to an instrumental solo suite consisting of 3-4 movements (piano sonata) or an instrumental music composed of a solo instrument and a piano (violin sonata)

Symphony symphony

A large-scale orchestral suite usually contains four movements. Its movement structure is the same as that of a solo sonata

concerto

One or more solo instruments compete with an orchestra. A large-scale instrumental suite that shows its personality and skills. It is divided into solo concerto, concerto, concertino and other

symphonic poem

single-movement title * * * loud music

tone poem poeme

single-movement orchestral music, which is similar to symphonic poem

overture

opera, oratorio and so on. In the 19th century, there appeared an independent concert overture

prelude

, which is small and medium-sized instrumental music with impromptu nature and independent musical ideas, and is often put before the music or divertimento with strict structure as a preface.

toccata

keyboard music with compact rhythm and quick touch of keys

fantasia

instrumental music with a sense of improvisation or free fantasy

capriccio

fantasia with free form. After the 19th century, it is a kind of imaginative improvisational instrumental music

rhapsody

instrumental fantasy with distinctive national characteristics, which started in the early 19th century with national or folk tunes as the main material

etude study

music written to improve the technical level of instrumental players

songs without words

lyrical small instrumental music with accompaniment. Piano music with melodic voice like a song

Romance

Romance mainly refers to lyrical sound music and singing instrumental music

narrative ballade

narrative and dramatic piano solo

nocturne

instrumental suite popular in 18th century western aristocratic society, often played in the open air at night

. Originated from the love song

scherzo

scherzo sung by European poets in the middle ages in front of lovers' windows. The rhythmic, fast, relaxed and lively triple-meter music or acoustic music

intermezzo

is the cut music or interlude music in opera or drama; The other is an instrumental music

fugue

with a free form and a small space. Latin transliteration means hiding. Large-scale music written in polyphony

cannon cannon

polyphonic music form composed of imitation

round

acoustic music written in the same degree or octave cannon

invention

piano ditty with polyphonic structure. Like a prelude or a little fugue. Bach began to use this name

vocalization

Vocalization with vowels, syllables or roll calls without lyrics

Rondo rondo

Music composed of the same main part and several different inserts alternately

Variations

Theme and a series of changes are repeated. According to the unified artistic conception, the music

march

music written with the rhythm of pace

characteristic music

refers to the instrumental ditty full of poetic and life interest, mainly the piano ditty

morning song alborada

pastoral music originated from Galicia in northwest Spain

pastoral music

. In modern music, it is instrumental music or acoustic music that imitates the short pipe tune and Christmas music played by shepherds, which originated in Italy.

boat songs barcarolle

songs sung by Venetian boatmen and acoustic and instrumental music imitating such songs

elegy

acoustic or instrumental music expressing sadness

lullaby

lyric or instrumental music. Describe the rhythm of cradle swing, similar to boat songs.

Divertimento

An instrumental ensemble suite for entertaining guests in the 18th century

impromptu

A lyrical characteristic song created by chance, which became the title of instrumental short music in the 19th century. The form is similar to the song

endless perpetuum mobile

music with rapid rhythm running through it from beginning to end

bagatelle

light and humorous characteristic music. It is often a piano ditty

a humoreske

an instrumental music full of humor or simple, bright and happy feelings

a new event, novellette

a piano characteristic music created by R. Schumann

a paraphrase

The interpretation in the 14th-16th century church music is a freely processed plainsong melody. F. Liszt borrowed this name to call it famous acoustic music and instrumental music, especially the piano arrangement for opera selection is deductive music

dance music

instrumental music or acoustic music written according to dance rhythm

minuet

triple-beat dance music originated from French folk. Named for its minimal dance steps,

Gavit gavotte

medium-speed and four-beat dance music originated from French folk

tarantella

fast-paced and passionate dance music originated from Italy

Polka polka

fast-paced two-beat dance music originated from Czech Republic

waltz

waltz. A triple-beat dance music originated from Austrian folk.

mazurka, Mazzuca

a lively and enthusiastic triple-beat dance for two originated from Polish folk

polonaise, polonaise

Polish dance. A solemn and slow triple-beat dance music originated from Polish folk

Habanera habanera

Avanella. Medium-speed double-beat dance music

tango

medium-speed, double-beat or quadruple-beat dance music introduced to Cuba by African blacks

solo

singing by one person, usually accompanied by musical instruments or bands, and sometimes accompanied by vocal accompaniment

singing unison

by two or more singers at the same time according to the same degree or octave relationship. According to the voice or number of people, there are duets, trios and quartets

lead a chorus

Singing form in which one person sings the harmony of all

Chorus

More than two groups of singers, The singing form of singing the same piece of music according to the parts of each group

A cappella in cappella

Chorus form of singing purely by human voice without musical instruments

ensemble

is composed of many kinds of musical instruments, which are often divided into several groups according to the different types of musical instruments, and each group serves as some parts respectively. The playing form of playing the same piece of music

accompaniment

is played by one or more musical instruments. The instrumental music used to set off the dance is also often called accompaniment

solo

One person plays an instrument, and other instruments or bands are often used to accompany

two or more players who play the same tune at the same time according to the same degree or octave relationship

chamber music

usually refers to duets and duets played by a few people.

Duet

chamber music with two parts by two instruments

trio Trio

chamber music with three parts by three instruments

string trio

violin, viola, Chamber music with three parts for cello

piano trio

Chamber music with piano and two other instruments (stringed or wind instruments)

Chamber music with four parts for four instruments

String quartet

Chamber music with two violins, one viola and one wind instrument.