To learn how to write songs and compose music with zero foundation, you need to learn music theory, sight-singing and ear training, melody writing, and harmony.
1. Music theory and sight-singing and ear training
Basic music theory is undoubtedly the first thing to be mastered. Its content is mainly to train the ability to read, write and understand music scores. Beginners should choose a music theory textbook and study it chapter by chapter to fully understand concepts such as interval relationships, beats and rhythms, modal tonality, etc. Only in this way can they truly understand music notation and even music, rather than just treating music notation as a bunch of notes.
2. Melody writing
After mastering music reading and notation, you can start practicing melody writing. People who could only hum the melodies in the past now need to record those melodies. There are two main types of single melody exercises: song melody and instrumental melody. You can set a lyric to a song, or you can imagine a tune out of thin air. Beginners only need to write a complete paragraph, there is no need to conceive of a larger structure.
3. Harmony
Nowadays, almost all music is polyphonic, and the days when you can create a complete musical work by just coming up with a single melody are long gone. Therefore, a certain knowledge of harmony is undoubtedly a required course for entry into composition.
Composition
Composition is a professional music term. The precise English definition of composition is Composition (Musical composition is used to describe composition in non-musical content). Refers to the act of creating music, or the process of creating a musical work.