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What are the intangible cultural heritages of southern Fujian?

The intangible cultural heritage of southern Fujian includes: oral tradition and language as a cultural carrier, traditional performing arts, folk activities, etiquette and festivals, traditional folk knowledge and practices about nature and the universe, traditional handicraft skills, and cultural space. The details are as follows:

1. Oral tradition and language as a cultural carrier: dialects and folk proverbs, folk stories, folk songs, folk legends, etc. in various regions of Fujian. Such as Xiapu She nationality novels and songs, southern Fujian nursery rhymes, and the legend of Chen Sanwu Niang.

2. Traditional performing arts (including opera, music, dance, folk arts, acrobatics, etc.): traditional dramas such as Gezi Opera, Liyuan Opera, Puxian Opera, etc.; traditional folk arts such as Fuzhou Pinghua, Da Zui Drum, Zhangzhou Jin Ge etc.; folk dances such as Quanzhou breast-beating dance, Shaowu Nuo dance, Longyan tea lantern picking, etc.; folk music such as Quanzhou Nanyin, Tea Pavilion Shifan Music, Pucheng Fujian Guqin, etc.; folk art such as Zhangzhou woodblock New Year paintings, Zherong paper-cutting, Hui'an wood carvings, etc. Skills, etc.; traditional acrobatics and competitions such as Jianou Flag Picking, Ningde Huotong Line Lion, Natural Gate Martial Arts, etc.

3. Folk activities, etiquette, festivals: Fujian folk old customs of birth celebrations, wedding customs, funeral customs, folk festivals, temple fairs, traditional folk beliefs and customs, etc. Such as the spring plowing customs of the Hakkas in western Fujian, women's clothing in Hui'an, women's clothing in Fengze Chongxunpu, wedding customs of the She people in eastern Fujian, Lantern Festival customs in Xianyou Fengting, Lantern Festival customs of the Hakkas in western Fujian, March 3rd festival customs of the She people in Ningde, etc.

4. Traditional folk knowledge and practices about nature and the universe: various production and living techniques and tools with Fujian characteristics, etc. Such as Fuzhou Tongli meat swallow production technology, Fuzhou Juchunyuan production technology, Fuzhou Yonghe fish ball production technology, Quanzhou traditional bamboo weaving technology, Mingxi dried meat production technology, Shaxian snack production technology, etc.

5. Traditional handicraft skills: the unique production techniques of various arts and crafts products in Fujian. Such as Dehua porcelain craftsmanship, Quanzhou Li Yao Bao carving paper, Anxi blue printed cloth, Jiangle folk Longchi ancient inkstone production technology, Jiangle Xishan papermaking technology, Wuyi rock tea (Dahongpao) traditional craft skills and customs, Jianyang Jianben engraving Printing, Yongding Hakka earth building construction technology, Liancheng Sibao engraving technology, Fu'an silverware production technology, Shouning wooden arcade bridge production technology, Fuding cake flower technology, etc.

6. Related to the above expressions Cultural space: Various places where Fujian folk regularly hold traditional cultural activities or focus on displaying traditional cultural expressions. Such as the folk customs of the Holy King patrolling the city of Zhangzhou in Yunxiao, pulling out lanterns in Yingdu in Nan'an, the custom of splashing water on the Dragon Boat Festival in Shishi and Hajiang River, the custom of the Obon Festival in Longyan, the February 2nd Song Festival of Shuanghua She people in Fuding, and the custom of protecting fish in Puyuan, Zhouning, etc.