1. Characteristics of art in childhood: Mainly realistic painting style, soft colors, laying the foundation for painting

Representative works: "Matador", "Science and Charity"

2. Characteristics of art in the Blue Period: The works first used blue tones, and later used pink tones to depict the poor, disabled, and entertainers who were full of loneliness and sadness. It belongs to the category of critical realism and contains strong tragic elements and national characteristics.

Representative works: "Blue Self-Portrait", "Life"

3. Artistic characteristics of the Rose Period: the color used in the paintings changed to brisk pink; the objects of the paintings also changed from those of the Blue Period Beggars, emaciated children, and sad women turned to buskers, jugglers, and girls in their prime. The colors are fresh and bright, the brushwork is delicate, and the characters and scenery are very vivid and realistic

Representative works: "Boy with a Pipe", "Portrait of Stein"

4. Art of the Cubism Period Features: It abandons the modeling rules of traditional Western painting. There is no plot or environmental description in the painting, only a few-faceted structure. Without imitating the surface of an objective object, he draws several aspects of an object at the same time and introduces the collage method into painting. Extremely deformed and exaggerated artistic techniques express the deformed capitalist society and distorted relationships between people.

Representative works: "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon", "Head of Fernand";

5. Characteristics of art in the classical period: the beginning of J.-A.-D. Geer was interested in precise and detailed sketches, and his painting style also changed from Cubism to Neoclassicism. It uses exaggerated techniques to express the grand momentum, and the picture focuses on the expression of realistic style.

Representative works: "Portrait of Olga", "Three-cornered Hat", "Two Women Running on the Beach"

6. The artistic characteristics of the Surrealist period: with fine details Depiction is characterized by recognizable distorted images and scenes to create a hallucinatory and dreamlike picture.

Representative works: Creating sculptures and iron wire structures together with the sculptor Gonzalez. He made a series of aggressive paintings with women's heads as the theme, showing the crisis of marriage and getting acquainted with Dali;

7. Art characteristics of the period of transformation: abstract paintings that combine cubism, realism and surrealism. , violently deformed, twisted and exaggerated brushstrokes, as well as the accumulation of geometric color blocks and abstract shapes, express pain, suffering and bestiality, and express Picasso's various complex emotions.

Representative works: "The Woman in the Red Armchair", "Portrait of Dora Maar", "Guernica", "The Story of Nature"

8 . Characteristics of art in the pastoral period: It is still dominated by abstract paintings that combine cubism, realism and surrealism. The techniques are more flexible and skillful, and the pictures are rough and energetic, harmonious and unified.

Representative works: "Twenty Poems of Gongora", "Carmen" series, began to create Delacroix's "Algerian Women" variation series,

"Bullfighting Series" ", "The Fall of Icarus", "Lunch on the Grass" Variations Series, "The Painter and the Model", "Quicksand Series", "Celestina", "The Ridiculous Man"

Picasso, Spanish painter and sculptor. Member of the French Communist Party. He is the founder of modern art and the main representative of Western modernist painting. "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" created by him in 1907 was the first work considered to have Cubist tendencies and is a famous landmark masterpiece. It not only marked a major turning point in Picasso's personal artistic history, but also a revolutionary breakthrough in the history of modern Western art, triggering the birth of the Cubism movement. This painting actually led to the unprecedented development of French Cubism painting in the next ten years, and even spread to other fields such as ballet, stage design, literature, and music. "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" created a new situation in French Cubism, and Picasso and Braque also became influential figures in this school of painting.