Chrysanthemum is one of the representative flowers of autumn. It is deeply loved by people for its elegance, graceful shape and rich colors. In traditional Chinese culture, chrysanthemum has profound cultural connotations and is known as the "Flower of Autumn", "Flower of Gentlemen", "Flower of Life", etc. It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. In modern times, chrysanthemums are not only used as ornamental flowers, but are also widely used in medicinal, edible, greening and other aspects.

2. júhuāzhòngyè

There are many ways to grow chrysanthemums, but the most common one is chrysanthemum seed propagation. It is very important to choose chrysanthemum seeds. You should choose seeds that are complete in appearance, bright in color, uniform in size, and free from pests. Generally speaking, chrysanthemum seeds work best when sown in spring or autumn.

1. Prepare the soil

Chrysanthemums like to grow in fertile, loose, and well-drained soil, so the soil needs to be prepared before planting. First, the soil impurities and weeds should be removed, then decomposed organic fertilizer should be applied, and finally the soil should be plowed and leveled.

2. Sowing

Spread chrysanthemum seeds evenly on the soil surface, and then cover lightly with fine soil. The thickness of the covering soil is generally about twice that of the seed. Water lightly after sowing and keep the soil moist.

3. Maintenance

After chrysanthemum seeds germinate, pay attention to timely weeding, soil loosening, watering and fertilizing. Apply liquid fertilizer every 10 days or so and keep the soil moist. At the same time, attention should be paid to preventing and controlling pests and diseases, and spraying should be carried out in a timely manner.

4. Transplanting

When the chrysanthemum seedlings grow to 5-6 cm high, they can be transplanted. Dig up the seedlings, leaving the roots intact, and transplant them in new soil. Pay attention to watering and maintenance after transplanting.

3. júhuājiāzhí

Chrysanthemum is not only an ornamental flower, but also a Chinese medicinal material and food ingredient. Chrysanthemum has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, reducing swelling and relieving pain, lowering blood lipids and lowering blood pressure. The following are several home-cooked ways to consume chrysanthemums:

1. Chrysanthemum tea

Put the dried chrysanthemums into a teacup, add hot water to brew, and drink. Chrysanthemum tea has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, lowering blood pressure, and lowering blood lipids.

2. Chrysanthemum cake

Add the chrysanthemum cake powder to an appropriate amount of water and stir evenly, then add an appropriate amount of sugar and oil and continue to stir evenly. Finally, pour the mixture into the mold and steam until cooked. Chrysanthemum cake has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, moistening the lungs and relieving cough.

3. Chrysanthemum honey

Put the chrysanthemums into boiling water and blanch them, then take them out and let them cool. Put the cooled chrysanthemums into a bottle, add an appropriate amount of honey, and seal it for storage. Chrysanthemum honey has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxifying, moistening the lungs and relieving cough, and beautifying the skin.

4. júhuāguójì

Chrysanthemum not only plays an important role in Chinese culture, but is also an important element in culture and art around the world. The following are some representative works of chrysanthemums in international culture and art:

1. Japan’s Chrysanthemum Festival

Japan’s Chrysanthemum Festival is a grand festival held on November 3 every year. To celebrate the blooming of chrysanthemums and the arrival of autumn. During the festival, various chrysanthemum exhibitions and competitions are held, as well as various cultural and artistic performances.

2. Chrysanthemum Cultural Festival

China's Chrysanthemum Cultural Festival is a large-scale cultural event held in multiple cities from October to November every year. During the cultural festival, people can enjoy various chrysanthemum exhibitions and competitions, as well as various cultural and artistic performances.

3. Chrysanthemum painting

Chrysanthemum painting is a kind of traditional Chinese painting, with chrysanthemum as the theme, showing the beauty and nobility of chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum painting occupies an important position in Chinese culture and is known as the "first of flower and bird paintings".

5. júhuāyǐnyuè

In addition to culture and art, chrysanthemums are also widely used in music. The following are representative works of chrysanthemums in music:

1. "Chrysanthemum Terrace"

"Chrysanthemum Terrace" is a song by the famous Chinese singer Jay Chou, which uses chrysanthemum as a symbol to express The cherishment of life and the pursuit of love. This song was once popular and became one of Jay Chou's masterpieces.

2. "Kikujiro's Summer"

"Kikujiro's Summer" is a Japanese movie that tells the story of a kind and innocent old man at a chrysanthemum exhibition.

This film not only won awards at multiple international film festivals, but also became a classic in Japanese film history.

6. júhuāzhōngzhī

Chrysanthemum is a beautiful flower that not only has ornamental value, but also has medicinal and edible value. When planting chrysanthemums, you need to pay attention to soil preparation, seed selection, maintenance and transplanting. At the same time, chrysanthemum is also an important element in traditional Chinese culture and art, and is widely used in music, painting, movies, etc.