Beethoven was a great musician, but Beethoven’s life was not all smooth sailing. This article will introduce you to Beethoven’s personal information, Beethoven’s life story and what was Beethoven’s ending?

Introduction to Beethoven:

Ludwig van Beethoven (Ludwig van Beethoven, December 16, 1770 - March 26, 1827, aged 57), A famous German musician and one of the representatives of the Vienna Classical School. His works have a very profound impact on the development of world music, so he is respected as the "Music Saint".

Beethoven’s representative works:

Beethoven’s nine symphonies dominate his major works. Representative works include: Symphony No. 3 in E flat major "Hero", Symphony No. 5 in C minor "Destiny", Symphony No. 6 in F major "Pastoral", Symphony No. 7 in A major, Symphony No. 9 in D minor "Chorus" (the main theme of "Ode to Joy").

Overture "Egmont", "Leonora", Piano Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor "Moonlight", Violin Sonata No. 5 in F major "Spring" , Romance No. 2 in F major. He gathered the culmination of classical music and at the same time opened up the path for music in the romantic period, playing a decisive role in the development of world music. His "Moonlight Song" once appeared in primary school Chinese textbooks in the form of a legend.

Beethoven's position in the history of music is extremely prominent. He was not only the master of the classical style, but also the founder of the romantic style. As a music master, Beethoven also paid considerable attention to art songs. He was a pioneer in the creation of German art songs. He composed more than 60 art songs with piano accompaniment throughout his life. His art songs featured extremely rich expression techniques and forms. To show and express the emotions belonging to all mankind. He has made extraordinary achievements in the field of art songs.

Beethoven's life experience:

Beethoven did not want to be a favorite in the living room. He would rather be able to come in and out, get up, dress and live as he pleased in his own residence. Eat something. He likes to mess around with trivial matters in the room according to his own interests. Once, he cut off a piece of the window to allow for better air circulation and a clear view of the scenery outside the window. He always had troubles with his landlords and kept moving.

Whenever he was at a creative climax, he would always pour basin after basin of water over his head to cool it down, until the water soaked into the room downstairs - we can imagine the landlord and What will happen to the mood of other tenants. Sometimes he moved so frequently that he wouldn't even bother putting the legs up on the piano and would just sit on the floor and play it.

Since he had to sign a lease specifying the lease term every time he rented a new house, he often paid rent for four apartments at the same time. This undoubtedly caused him to spend more money, and the musician who did not have much savings became poorer and poorer.

Mendelssohn once showed a manuscript of Beethoven in front of everyone. On this manuscript paper, there is one place that has been changed and changed again and again, and twelve layers of small pieces of paper have been pasted on it. Mendelssohn uncovered these small pieces of paper one by one and discovered that the innermost note, the original idea, was exactly the same as the outermost note that had been rewritten for the twelfth time. I remember that Wang Anshi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, worked hard on the word "green" in the sentence "The spring breeze turns green on the south bank of the river" and imagined dozens of plans before finalizing it.

It is precisely because of the creative spirit of outstanding artists from all over the world, both at home and abroad, that "they will never stop dying without saying anything surprising" that enables future generations to appreciate such moving fine works of art. Composing music was a very difficult job for Beethoven. When he was writing the opera Fidelio, he had ten different beginnings for one of the choruses. The familiar theme of the first movement of the "Symphony of Destiny" was also found in more than a dozen different conceptions in his drafts.

Beethoven often took a notebook while walking and never forgot to write down sudden inspiration.

How did Beethoven die?

Geniuses always seem to be subject to more hardships. This is the case with Beethoven, the greatest musician in the history of world music. He suffered from illness and pain throughout his life, especially hearing loss, which almost ruined his musical future. As a result, his spiritual support collapsed, and he even attempted suicide in despair. Finally, this music superstar died at 5:30 pm on March 26, 1827, leaving the world with endless regrets.

Regarding the cause of Beethoven's death, most people believe that the composer's death was caused by liver disease caused by severe alcoholism. He was found to have severe liver disease at the age of 55. But Pal Forman, consultant rheumatologist at Ewell District Hospital in the UK, disputes this view. He believed that many of the ailments that afflicted the composer were caused by a rare form of rheumatism that inflamed every organ in the body and gradually invaded the body.

Beethoven could not help but commit suicide mainly because the pain was so severe. In the end, Beethoven was tortured to death by this rheumatism. He also believed that if he had been treated with modern steroids and given a liver transplant, Beethoven could have lived many more years, long enough for him to complete his "lost" Tenth Symphony.

The famous French writer Alphonse Carr was a contemporary of Beethoven. His book "Under the Linden Tree" provides new clues to the cause and specific circumstances of Beethoven's death, and He introduced his point of view in detail. He wrote: One day not long before the composer died, his nephew wrote a letter saying that he was involved in a troublesome incident in Vienna and that only his uncle could help him get out of the predicament. Beethoven immediately set off on foot after receiving the letter.

Staying overnight in a farmhouse, Beethoven felt feverish and unbearable pain all over his body at night. He tossed and turned, unable to fall asleep, so he got up and wandered into the fields with his bare feet. Because he stayed for so long, the night chill penetrated his bones, and he was shivering with cold when he came back. The owner invited a doctor from Vienna to treat him. In the end, the doctor diagnosed him with pulmonary hydration and his life was in danger. After learning that Beethoven was seriously ill, the famous German pianist and composer Hummel came to see him, but Beethoven could no longer talk to him. He only stared at him with grateful eyes.

Hummel expressed his sadness through a receiver. After Beethoven vaguely heard a few loud shouts through the receiver, he suddenly felt relieved. His eyes sparkled and he said to his old friend: "Hummel, am I really a genius?" After saying this, he opened his mouth wide. Mouth, eyes staring straight at Hummel, suddenly passed away.

In addition, some research experts are trying to uncover the mystery of the composer's death from Beethoven's family relationships. Chinese scholar Zhao Xinshan believes in the book "Beethoven's Soul": Beethoven's nephew Carl's long-term annoyance greatly damaged Beethoven's health and brought great mental pain to him, causing him to leave prematurely. Human world.

His nephew called Beethoven "old fool" in front of others, and he felt embarrassed whenever others saw him with this "old fool". As long as Beethoven was a little strict with him or spoke too harshly, the scoundrel would threaten suicide. Despite this, Beethoven's fatherly love for him continued unabated and he tolerated him again and again. On December 1, 1826, Karl refused to listen to Beethoven's advice and insisted on serving in the army, so Beethoven had to accompany him on the road.

It was during the trip that Beethoven caught a severe cold and could not get sick ever since. When he returned to Vienna, he was an old man with only a few days to live. But when the news that his uncle was bedridden reached Karl, he remained indifferent and continued to entertain himself. Severe pneumonia is followed by cirrhosis and eventually edema. Some scholars said very clearly: In fact, Beethoven was angry or forced to death by his nephew.

Did Beethoven really die of liver disease caused by alcoholism? Some people also say that his deafness and his frustration in love caused him to suffer great physical and mental trauma, which led to depression and illness.

It seems unnecessary for us to explore the cause of Beethoven's death now. We only have more reverence and admiration for him.