Zheng Xie (1693-1766), courtesy name Kerou, alias Banqiao, Xinghua. The cultivation of talents in Kangxi, the promotion of talents in Yongzheng, and the Jinshi in Qianlong have always been the themes of Qipin County Magistrates. Proficient in poetry, lyrics, music, text, links, printing, books, and paintings, he is an important representative of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" and "the three most famous poets, calligraphers and painters in the world"

Childhood, boyhood, youth.

Zheng Xie, a native of Suzhou, was a great-grandfather who moved to Xinghua in the early Ming Dynasty. He was a middle-aged student who took refuge in the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name was Confucian official father of the Qing Dynasty. .

In October, the 32nd year of Zheng Xie’s birth, during the Kangxi period (1693), seasonal snow became popular in folk culture. “Snow” in the law’s snow birthday supports the law’s coming to the world at the same time as snow. The family is very happy. In the chapter "Book·Hongfan", "Xie You Kerou's grandfather and father named him Xie, also known as Kerou. Because there is a wooden plank bridge near my home. In this case, because Zheng Xie (Panqiao District) counts.

Former Residence of Zheng Banqiao

Ding Wang, a member of the Zheng family and the grandson of Xie Changfang, was born into a family that was a little scared and feared premature death, so he excitedly nicknamed it "girl." With a faint pockmarked face, he was also commonly known as "Ma Girl" by his family.

Zheng Xie was born in poverty alone in the field of inheritance and a small amount of rent to maintain family life. Later, his father was born this year The branch tried to obtain first-class qualifications for Lin, who received monthly official barn meals. His life has improved and was unsustainable. Wang's support made his old mother this year, thanks to the wet nurse Fibonacci care. . The cost of a maid is hard-working, kind, loving, compassionate and, when Xinghua floods, the Zheng family can afford a maid, the cost is whether Zheng Xie is unwilling to go home to eat or the Zheng family does three meals a day. Without children, Hao Wang's death, his father married his second wife, and Xie took care of his mother. "Zheng Xie later recalled:" She burst into tears for no reason, thinking that my mother The stepmother is heartbroken that 10 years of running the family is not enough. I am worried about hunger and cold. "("Seven Songs")

My father had excellent grades and was admitted to a private school at home. Father Zheng Xie attended. Grandfather Wang Xuwen also learned that whether he lived in an official position or not, Sun Guoguo was very concerned about him and often guided him in reading and writing. Zheng Xie claimed that "most of his literary share was foreign."

Zheng Xie's childhood reading did not seem to be, Even the beautiful students look down on him, but he has strong self-esteem, studies hard, and gets excellent grades. Unable to understand things outspoken and even angry, the student's parents warned their children not to study with him, with special emphasis on "Jing" and "Bo" in combination with "Jing". Classics, history, children, all article sections within the setting range, focus on reading again and again, cherish time. The 21st time in his most respected "Historical Records", "The Chronicles of Xiang Yu" describes the most exciting passages of the Battle of Julu and the Hongmen Feast and the Siege of Gaixia. He admired Confucius and Mencius, but could not understand the reasons for Zhu Xi's talk. He learned to pay attention "down to every day" to do a deep understanding and master, especially Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Lu and other poets, especially love reading.

Zheng Xie's various bamboos around the house are placed in the summer, yellow, and Zheng Zheng Xiexie has many bamboo shades. In winter, Zheng Xie often sets off against the lush bamboo shade on the window paper for meditation, as well as copy paintings.

In addition to nature as a teacher, we also value tradition. Shi Tao, the pioneer of the bamboo flute in the Tang Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, has been studied by Su Shi Wentang and Xu Wei, his masters. Later, he went to Maoqiao, Yizheng City to study. Maoqiao was more than a bamboo, which also provided the conditions for him to establish a close relationship with bamboo. From then on, he was "no home without bamboo, bamboo." Has become the most important theme in his paintings. His love for bamboo, bamboo strength, arrogance and open mind will become a portrayal of Zheng Xie's personality in the spring of the 51st year of Kangxi. , Zheng Xie Xinghua, from the lyrics of Land Earthquake. Under the guidance of Lu, he first learned about Liu Yong, Guan Xin and Su Shi of the bold and unrestrained style, and the Wanli Zhengge of the land, poetry and text, and the boldness was transformed into thousands of people in practice. The first is the word Zheng Xie, which is seen later.

During the Kangxi period, Zheng Xie married a woman named Niu. He died young and gave birth to two daughters. In order to support his family, he was forced to apprentice in a private school in Yizhengjiang Village. , which provided the conditions for display of talents and prosperity of literati. Therefore, Zheng Xie went to Yangzhou to study painting and sell paintings, waiting for the opportunity to enter the Xiu District of Kangxi, where Yongzheng promoted people and Qianlong Jinshi

The whereabouts of Zheng Xie, a scholar, is unknown, and then the seven songs from the 60th year of Kangxi (the seal of Zheng Xie in the 1930s) or slightly before. But at this time, the Zheng family suffered a great misfortune. , there was no food or firewood, and there were constant debt calls. Forced to make a living, Zheng Xie inherited his father's home museum. Fan was fortunate enough to get acquainted with the elegant and hospitable Zhimo Shuoguan. Ma Zheng Xieshi admired and sympathized with him very much, and was besieged by 220 people.

Ma Yun said that Guangxi was very close to Zheng Xie and Yangzhou Jinnong, Huang Shen, Gao Fenghan and others. During their regular meetings at Ma's residence, they gathered to participate in the study of music, chess, calligraphy and painting, because their hobbies were basically is the same, which laid a solid foundation for the formation of the later famous Chinese painting "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".

Soon, Zheng Xie met the painter Cheng Yuchen who generously donated 1,200 silver to wash away his poverty, which not only provided temporary funds for him and his long-cherished wish to tour. In the second to third year of Yongzheng's reign (1724-1725), Zheng Xie traveled to Jiangxi and Beijing. Huashou was worried about re-living, so he had to return to China again in the sixth year of Yongzheng's reign to read and study the "Heart Sutra" in history. He thought that after entering the human body, he also studied the book on the ladder at the same time.

Yong Zheng Jiu Zheng Xie 30th, 2009, Xu's wife got married, and it was the Chinese New Year. The following year's provincial examination, it was difficult to make ends meet, let alone a journey to trial money! I heard that Wang had arrived at the county magistrate and was a good official, and Zheng Xie wrote a poem to him to ask for funds. King Zheng Xie was really a heavy encouragement, and his test finally came true and would be held in 1732. But without the gift of money, he was not able to obtain an official position, and continued to paint and sell paintings in order to save himself from poverty. In addition to painting bamboo, orchid, and stone, painting the food and clothing of parents "does not seek only hazy information:" You Yuan Mo. .

In the 13th year of Yongzheng's reign, he went to Jiaoshan Shuangfeng Court to read and prepare for the final exam in the coming year. After the Spring Festival of the first year of the Qianlong period (1736), 44-year-old Zheng Xie tried to take the exam in Beijing. But there are still people who have no access and can only use the title gold stone. Who knows that this is 6 years of door-to-door maintenance. Zheng Xie had no choice but to go to Yangzhou again to sell paintings. This kind of manpower and the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" of scribes interacted more closely, and even became a guest of Lu Jian during the Lianghuai Salt Transport.

In the 6th year of Qianlong's reign, Beijing's Zheng Xie was finally lucky enough to complete Wangyun West Road in Zhongjun County, which Emperor Qianlong's Uncle Shen favored, as a contemporary Li Bai. Allowing Xi to "hunt poetry grass", Taohuashan poetry grass asked Zheng Xie to write a preface to it, and Xie answered happily. The factional struggle between Shen Jun Wang and the Qing Dynasty royal family was fierce and there was no power at present. However, this idea was so successful that during the Yongzheng period, he named Beizi Beile, the Qianlong throne and sealed the Duke of Zheng Xie. His fantasy adventure can be described as such. During the reign of Zheng Xie and Qianlong, he was awarded the title of magistrate of Fan County, Shandong Province, officially starting his career.

Knowing Fan County and Wei County

Zheng Xie, the county magistrate of 57 items, was excited but not convinced. His early intellectual expectations were met by a Beijing official, and his grandfather failed to live up to expectations and only possessed any complex feelings imaginable. Before taking office, Mrs. Guo from the back room sewed a yellow silk quilt and gave it to him: the heart of the plot is that the seven generations of the official Xing Xing of the Infinite Heaven generation killed people without justice. 100 million. "Zheng Xie's memory, heart and determination make him a good judge.

In Fan County on the north bank of the Yellow River in eastern Shandong, honest people are poor. Zheng Xie arrived to do a good deed: the county government There were many holes in the wall, looking directly at the street. Someone asked him why, and he said: "The palace is abusing the tacky ears." He wrote to a cousin, saying: "Between heaven and earth, and other migrant workers, Jia deals with all the convenient places that are not used." He went out to check the prompts and shouted, "Avoid" and "Quiet" signs. When he went out at night, there were only two runners holding lanterns to guide the way. The lanterns only read the word "bridge". The weather in his Fan County has been quite good for several years, and the person he loves There is a stone lying on the elegant wall painting, which means "the light of the criminal lawsuit is lying on the wonderful". Fanxian is rich and disgusted with the reason that the poor scholar will soon become his son-in-law and wants to break off the engagement. He gave Zheng a thousand taels of silver for his birthday to accept and accepted the goddaughter of Fu Fu's adopted daughter, and Fu Fu readily agreed. Banqiao Zheng Xie, a poor scholar, hid his daughter in Ya's "adoptive parents" and said: "I found a quick way for my daughter! Twelve hundred silver as the dowry cost." Rich, of course, is very happy, Banqiao I remember the scholar, the "adopted daughter" got married in person and rode home together.

When Zheng Xiefan County was in trouble, Sichuan Province candidate counties tried to return students to the starting point of the exam according to the regulations. Zheng Xie believes that the world is not the land of kings. If you don't throw away the card, you will be admitted under special circumstances. This incident aroused criticism from the county candidates, and Xie petitioned the superior authorities, only to condemn the Caozhou prefect.

In the Qianlong period of more than ten years (1746), Zheng Xie was transferred to Wei County. Wei County is located in the eastern part of Shandong Province. It is rich in products and has lush commerce. When Zheng Xie arrived, there was a continuous drought and an epidemic. Plague, the former magistrate slipped away less than a year after taking office. Zheng Xie sympathized with the victims and took practical action. He opened the warehouse, wrote IOUs to collect rice and registered county magistrates one after another, and ordered them to take turns to open the factory to put porridge, and sealed more hoards, ordering them to be sold from Thinking long-term, working-for-relief is the only legal means of using the food bank to save hungry people and lay the foundation for next year's harvest. At the same time, he also took the lead in the "In Silver Honesty" to provide relief to the suffering people. However, the following year, Wei County was still suffering from a severe drought. Emperor Qianlong sent Gao Bin, a scholar of Wenyuan Pavilion who had just become prime minister, to propose relief to Shandong. , Zheng Zao met in Yangzhou and met in Shandong, because of the inevitable singing of poems and essays.

In the spring of the 13th year of Qianlong's reign, Emperor Qianlong visited Shandong. Perhaps Shenjun Wang Gao Bin recommended and Zheng Xie was called "historical painting and calligraphy."

To save the social crisis caused by successive droughts in Wei County, Zheng Xie, a wealthy family, raised funds at the same time, but he took the lead in donating 360,000 yuan for another large-scale construction project and built the Wei County City Wall in the 14th year of Qianlong's reign. Completed in March and May. This autumn, Weixian finally had a good harvest, and hungry people settled in their hometowns.

It didn't last long, however, Zheng Xie was always dissatisfied, and his "crazy" and "strange" behavior would naturally lead to more realistic content. Time, because the citizens went to the provincial level and various bureaucrats to banquet poems, finally showed a flaw. Since Zheng's poem "The muddy halogen in the sea is more familiar with the spring", the whole house brushed it off and thought it was a dig at the boss. In the winter of the 17th year of Qianlong's reign, Zheng Xie was dismissed from office, ending his official career.

Selling paintings, his hometown Yangzhou

After being dismissed from office, Zheng Xie returned to Yangzhou where he sold paintings in his early years. At this point, he was just an ordinary commoner, but because of his poetry, calligraphy and paintings back to Yangzhou, he became famous for his corruption of officials and was therefore very popular among Yangzhou scholars and people. He only stayed in Xinghua, Yangzhou for a few days and then returned to his hometown for the New Year. Many years later, in his sixtieth year, Zheng Xie got some fresh air while traveling in Hangzhou, and the second selling point was to support his family. The governor of Hangzhou, Wu Zuozhen, had long wanted Zheng Xie's calligraphy and painting. When he heard that Zheng Xie was swimming, he immediately greeted him with wine and gave gifts of silk and silver to Zheng Xie for each of his writings and paintings. Other bureaucratic celebrities also had a feast of subsidies, and then sought calligraphy, Zheng Xie, Zheng Xie, money and goods in batches to revive the family economy. Soon he returned to the north and often traveled to and from the prosperous city of Xinghua City, Yangzhou City, Taizhou City, northern Jiangsu Province, making a living by painting and selling paintings.

Zheng Xie lived in the northern city of Yangzhou, Zhulin Temple. Many young people in the city often went to Zhulin Temple to study mathematics books and learn painting from Zheng Xie. Time, Zheng Xie Xiting, Zhu He Huang Shen, calligrapher and painter Shen Fanfu each carried a hundred coins for Yong Ri Huan, Zheng Xie's Jiu Sheng "Jiu Wan Lan Map", Zheng Xie's reputation, but his life was very embarrassing. Someone asked him to draw Just saying compliments, or just sending some gifts and food, Zheng Xie was ashamed to support his family, which was of no use. Later, Zheng Xie's humble monks adopted the "Runge" advertisement: significant 62, 4 taels, small 2 taels, banners. Couplet 12 fans are worth five cents each. The poem attached is: There are more bamboos to paint than to buy, and the paper is six feet high and costs 30 yuan. From then on, all the income from Zheng Xie's paintings will be used to support. He specially made a bag with some silver fresh fruits and gifts for poor people or old acquaintances, and they could be taken out at any time

In Xinghua, in addition to the steep alley floating, the state-owned. On the green road, Zheng Xie often gathered in Fang Wen's Nanliu Garden, a private garden formally known as Dazao in the Ming Dynasty, to play chess, calligraphy, and painting, and to exchange gifts.

In December of the 30th year of Qianlong's reign (1766), the senior official should have had many opportunities. He finally completed his tortuous life path and owned a green park on the bank of Shengxiandang Lake in Xinghua City. At the age of 76, he had not made much progress in politics. , but reincarnated a large number of poetry works, calligraphy, painting and performance ideas, but he added a lot of dazzling brilliance

Tou Bayi, Zhuoran

, Professor Jiang Shusuan of Yangzhou University spoke highly of Zheng Banqiao's "poetry" and "Walter" Zheng Banqiao's achievements through two major categories: literature and art. He is proficient in poetry, lyrics, music, writing, books, paintings, EU, India, and is well known in the literature and art gallery as one of the most influential of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" in the Qing Dynasty. They were listed as the "Three Highnesses of Chuyang" and "Yongqi" "Zheng Xie", one of the "Three Sages of Weixian", is regarded as the "Zhuqiao School"

Zheng Xie's poems contain more than 1,000 fraudulent words, nearly 100 existing literary works, more than 10 songs, more than 100 couplets, and letters. With more than 100 letters, prefaces and postscripts, judgments, tablets, and hundreds of banners, it can be said that he is a versatile writer. His poems are fresh and smooth, straight from the heart, joyful and free, with few codes, describing the life of people suffering from corruption and corruption. Cold and ugly, Du Shaoling, Fang Weng, a true portrayal of styles such as "Escape from Famine Line", "Home", "Want to Return to the National Front", "Weixian Post-disaster Situation," Official Defense, "Lynching Evil" Exposed to Cruel and Ruthless Tyranny , and the famous "Ya Zhai Lying Listening to Xiao Xiao Bamboo," which is suspected to be the sound of folk suffering. Wu Caozhou, some small county party committee secretaries, "General Guanqing" ("Weixian Department Bamboo Drawing is this year's junior packaging king Zhongcheng, including") said that Banqiao is closely connected with people's thoughts and feelings, and his words are either graceful or bold , sent quite close to Chen (Victoria Song Dynasty) graceful words, such as "Congratulations to the groom Xu Qingteng, cursive scroll." Generous and desolate, large-scale cooperation, "singing drunkenly, crying like crazy." In the 10th section of "Emotions", Huang Guanti was written by the birth coat and exposed the evil world, widely known as the Qing Dynasty Daoqing physical couplets. Natural, lofty artistic conception, both philosophy and our daily life, became the highest achievement of the Qing Dynasty School of State Governance, commentaries on literary camps, AC ancient times, narratives of daily chores and discussion of correspondence. , expresses one's feelings directly, and has a certain status in the history of Qing Dynasty prose for each independent observer.

Zheng Xie’s existing paintings include more than 1,000 surviving works of ancient Chinese painters.

Zheng Xie neither painted figures nor landscapes. He painted flowers and birds, but only orchids, bamboos, stones, pine, chrysanthemums and plums. He painted bamboos that are thin, tall and straight, with dripping ink and ink, dry and wet, and solid in parts; Nassau progresses, the literary boy dawdles, and has fun;

These constitute Zheng Xiejin's overall style of showing integrity and liveliness.

Zheng Xie has been painting orchids and bamboos with paper windows and pink walls since he was a child. He calls himself "nothing about modeling." He first came to Yangzhou to sell paintings, expand his horizons, and realize that they have only achieved the shape of the past. The incomparable Shi Tao, the spiritual resemblance. Yongzheng Lushan tourism is more aware of the lofty simple freehand painting of Bada Mountain. Zheng Xie imitates nature, inherits and carries forward Shi Tao, and the Bada Mountain dares to innovate and become a law and informal fine tradition, forming his own unique tradition. The style expanded the expressive techniques of literati painting in his painting practice.

Zheng Xie based many of his brilliant painting theories, for example, he proposed "Bamboo", "Learning to Throw Seven," said , "Do not stand on a grid," say, "The first is the small," and so on. These important developments in Gu Qishitao's painting theory still inspire and guide the unique painting creators. p>

Zheng Xie's calligraphy style, his book is divided into six and a half books, it is called "Banqiao style". The eighth writing of this book is a mixture of regular script, line, cursive, seal and legal painting of orchid and bamboo, square pen, round pen, thirsty pen, squatting pen, free change of technique, center, or side pen, just right before the nosebleed of the subject. The structure of the characters, focusing on horizontality, is mostly flat, radiating from the center of the four directions by gravity, looking chic and innovative, with endless sheets. In terms of layout, it is integrated and has a natural overall feel. Among them, although large, small, square, round and irregular shapes are ever-changing, they are well-proportioned and the orderly arrangement of chaos does not violate the relationship of the entire seamless cushion.

People have been very fond of Banqiao style books for many years. MacKinnon said of his contemporaries: "Xinghua Banqiao elegant Zheng Jinshi, ridicule, very title, wild and ancient grass, every word is sublime length." Neighbor Deng Tuo said: "It was in At that time, it had been popular for more than two hundred years, even if it was the old school, Dongxin, Banqiao, and the Senate were officially penned, and then they lost the blame. "Yang Shoujing said: "Qiao Xingkai, Dongxin Libi, were not affected by the previous. Constraints, find new ways, but after normality, or fall into magic. "Kang and Yang could not understand the "strange" Banqiao style, but, after all, saw his innovation in traditional calligraphy, as Zheng Xie said: "They felt that they were a new, Zhuoran master. "

On the painting theory, Zheng Xie's books are full of insights. Wang Xizhi, Yong Zhongyao, Zhao Meng? #92;, Dong Qichang's calligraphy, Zheng Xie's review. The early Qing Dynasty study and the later emphasis on monumental calligraphy study were advocated by the rulers Black, light, Dang Hanlin Academy style, combined with the artistic personality of the calligrapher. Zheng Xieke traces the open circuit, and all the American people gather together in pushing the Han monument, boldly innovating, and creating a new life in the calligraphy world. p>

>Zheng Xie’s achievements in the fields of literature and art are not only reflected in the creation of poetry, calligraphy, and painting, but also in theory, and in the combination of these three. This combination is manifested in both micro and macro aspects. .

Micro Zheng Xie's calligraphy and painting into books, there are poems, poems, calligraphy and painting in the paintings. In the painting, he will be in New York "a book of penetration, coke brush, blue branches, bamboo similar to vertical cursive writing" The long written law, exquisite calligraphy and painting of orchids, and bamboo skills are integrated into one. Also painting New York penetrates into the book "realizing calligraphy images, strange things from the nature of images, vertical, horizontal, downward points often like bamboo, orchid leaves, the beauty of calligraphy works and paintings. Just like the poems of Jiang Shiquan of the Qing Dynasty: as written Into the blue, the characters written by Banqiao are of ancient and elegant shapes, such as orchids with spreading leaves and sparse flowers. It is a dream that ordinary people do not want to brag about. "Zheng Xie's poems are full of paintings, such as "Xinghua Zigzag Gaoyou Seven Sections": "160 lotus root fields, tens of millions of fish and ducks, one with a pink edge, according to the delicate poor. The sailor remained extremely unable to support himself and painted a lively fishing village scenery with bright colors, static and dynamic interweaving, and a few strokes. Green lotus leaves, red lotus flowers, white scales, brown teal, such clever colors can't be amazing! his paintings and poetry. We watched Zheng Xiebi's indomitable spiritual support proudly embrace the wind, and seemed to have heard the song "Song Punishment".

On a macro level, Zheng Xie often unifies poetry, calligraphy, painting, and seals into one document. For example, at the age of 70, he painted a picture of "Bamboo", a boulder with an indomitable spirit, and an extremely thin bamboo screen at the almost bursting seams. Press the space in the upper right corner for a poem: "A 70-year-old man depicts bamboo and stone. The stone is lofty and the bamboo is straight. I realize that this old pen is extraordinary. Tingting Qianxun stands on the wall. Qianlong Ram, Banqiao Zheng Xie." The name is printed on both sides. The lower right frame space bets "Singing about the idle Zhangdang in ancient Yangzhou, the old man's troubled life, not bowing to the evil forces, still as strong as a rock, as clean as a bamboo knot like gold, as noble as an orchid, the entire tilted poetry question, Large and small, or on top of the mountains, the bamboo paintings are replaced by bamboo paintings, and the orchid leaves set off the flowers more complexly, and the leaves are more hairy. The poem on the painting was the first in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and Zheng Xie established it. , such as Zheng Xiemiao, it is rare to see Miao Miao's high degree of unity in various arts. If this poem is not a title, but the title embraces the rock landscape ladies, we must be incommensurate, if you do not have six Divided into half calligraphy, Yanliu style or Jinnong lacquer calligraphy, no matter how good the painting is, Zheng Xie's pen, poetry, painting, calligraphy and seal are all incompatible.

At the heart of a multifaceted artistic achievement is an unfamiliar word.

The so-called strange, different is that the expression of rebellion against tradition is "necks with different standards". New Banqiao Henkel ("Moral three autumn trees, collars with different standards of flowers") wrote a couplet. The blame lies in literature, art, politics Weird thoughts can also be judged by the strange political and ideological manifestations of feudal orthodoxy, sympathy for the working people, strong demands for struggle and personal liberation.

Zheng Xie liked to speak loudly in his early days in Beijing, and was called " Crazy". In his opinion, Zang was Biqie, and Taiwanese public opinion believed that Lieutenant Zaoli and the descendants of Yao, Shun and Huangdi should be equal, holding a silver spoon in his mouth. He shouted: "Wang Houjiang It’s so unkind to look at almost everything! "The rulers regard Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism as the political and ideological orthodoxy, and Zheng Xie believes that "only unity, leisure, and busyness are not necessary. In Shandong, the official publicly disclosed the darkness of officialdom, the opening of the famine years, relief, the final result of power or not, and what officials were doing on trumped-up charges. In his later years, he painted dark green stones, and the poem said: "The old bones are cold and thick, towering like Mount Tai. For thousands of years, Qin Shihuang was afraid of whipping him into the sea." His unswerving spirit of fighting to the end and the performance of feudal orthodoxy.

Compared with the previous step, Zheng Xie's thinking people said: "The Weaver Girl is the source of clothing; the cows also eat." He said: "The worker Jia used the mobile phone to not deliver goods, but also to facilitate the disabled. Independence is a big inconvenience in society. No wonder the four people still live at the end of the year. "This theory is too derogatory to intellectuals, but it values ??the social roles of farmers, workers, and businessmen. But it is commendable," he said. The blue painted bamboo stone comforts the working people of the world, and there is no safety in the world. "Zheng Xie develops freely according to his own nature, and he is an advocate of tradition in a cage. Birds, dragonflies, thread-tied crabs and conversations criticize "bending the essence of things, practicing proper I" and arguing that "all things are expensive for human beings." His freehand expressions of his personality and thoughts and emotions embrace rock paintings as the main theme. Calligraphy It has been difficult to change and innovate, but the six books in Zheng Xie's hands are almost washed away. The poem is a more direct expression of the human soul, "Gu Lei", Qi is intended to complement this, and the spark of early democratic thought burst out. As a writer and artist at the same time, Zheng Xie should occupy a seat in the history of Chinese thought.