1. Ancient pre-Qin period
(1) Huangdi to Zhou Dynasty: the trinity of poetry, dance and music has been quite developed;
(2) Early Neolithic Age: ""unearthed in Wuyang, Henan Province, about 9 years ago, with seven holes and complete seven-tone series.
(3) Warring States Period: It was unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Suixian County, Hubei Province, 24 years ago, and the inscription on the bell recorded the ancient music theory.
2. Han and Tang dynasties
(1) Qin and Han dynasties: set up institutions to collect folk songs and exotic music and integrate them into new music styles, including the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which formed a graceful, delicate and feminine southern country.
(3) Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui and Tang Dynasties: the cultural exchange and integration of all ethnic groups, folk music entered the court and became a general term, with a grand scale.
3. Ming and Qing Dynasties
(1) Music: the prosperity of traditional Chinese opera music;
(2) Instrumental music: form the solo art category of guqin, Zheng, Suona, Xiao and other instruments;
(3) Famous songs: Pipa, Pipa.
Fourth, the art of dance-palace dance and folk dance
1. The development of palace dance
(1) Germination: The ancient people dressed as animals danced hunting on the wall unearthed from the Neolithic site in Qinghai.
(2) Emergence: The Xia and Shang Dynasties have already produced court dances.
(3) Development: The ruling class of the Zhou Dynasty formulated systems including forms.
In the Han Dynasty, folk music and dances were collected and arranged to meet the needs of palace cultural consumption, and dances were used for palace sacrifices.
(4) heyday: the official music and dance institutions in Sui and Tang Dynasties were, such as, and so on, which trained professional music and dance artists and also absorbed equal music and dance.
The court team dance in Song and Yuan Dynasties inherited the tradition and made great achievements in art..
(5) Decline: In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the court dances mostly sang the praises of emperors, which were gorgeous and neat in form, with certain skill and artistry.
2. The development course of folk dance
(1) Pre-Qin Dynasty: "Harmony" describes the forms of folk dance widely spread in the Central Plains and regions of the Zhou Dynasty.
(2) Han Dynasty: Music and dance in various places developed correspondingly, and there was a situation of song and dance prosperity.
(3) Southern and Northern Dynasties: The Dunhuang Grottoes' The ""shows the style of "".
(4) Sui and Tang Dynasties: The overall feature of folk dance is the grandeur, grandeur and grandeur of the dance art of all ethnic groups.
(5) Song Dynasty: The people flourished and were active, and many programs are still circulating among the people. (
5. Opera art-achievements of various operas
1. Historical origin: Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, and Tang Dynasty are all related to opera.
2. Initial formation: From the beginning, rap forms such as "Gu Zi" and "Gu Zi" were developed and stood out.
3. The prosperity of zaju: Yuan Dynasty
4. The prosperity of legendary drama: the formation of the Ming Dynasty, and the four major voices of Kunshan. Among them, the formation of Kunshan dialect
5. The emergence and prosperity of Peking Opera: Qing Dynasty.