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What are the traditional cultures of Hebei?

1. Hebei Bangzi

Hebei Bangzi was born between 1820 and 1850. The music of Hebei Bangzi is high-pitched, exciting, melodious and has a strong lyrical charm. The Adagio is good at expressing the characters' depression, sorrow, nostalgia, contemplation and other emotions. Adjusting the twenty-sixth plank correctly is like flowing clouds and flowing water, calm and relaxed. On the contrary, Erliu Ban is sad, lingering, sad and pathos.

Among the Hebei Bangzi actors are a number of nationally renowned outstanding figures, such as Tian Jiyun, Wei Liansheng, Hou Junshan, He Jingshan, Zhao Peiyun (Xiao Xiangxiang), and Wang Yingxian (Jingang Diamond), all of whom are famous for their high-pitched, beautiful and varied singing voices. Loved by a wide audience.

This group of actors are the pearls on the Hebei Bangzi stage. Their exquisite performing arts bring beautiful enjoyment to the audience and make the audience love Hebei Bangzi even more.

2. Quyang Stone Sculpture

Quyang is rich in marbles of various colors with excellent texture. As early as the Han Dynasty, stone carving artists in Quyang area used white marble marble to carve stone fruits, inscriptions, dragons and phoenixes, lions, etc. Various handicrafts such as Guanyin and Buddha statues. In the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, built Dadu (Beijing) and summoned skilled craftsmen from all over the country. Quyang stone carving artist Yang Qiong was appointed as the general manager because of his exquisite carving skills.

According to records, the Jinshui Bridge in front of Tiananmen Square was designed and built under the supervision of Yang Qiong. During the Qing Dynasty, Quyang stone carvings were exhibited at the Panama International Art Fair and won the second place in the world's stone carving art. ?

3. Bamboo blackboard writing

Bamboo blackboard writing originated in the central plains of Hebei Province. The origin is relatively old. According to veteran artists Ma Lanyue and Wang Laien (stage name "King of Sacrificing Life"), their masters sang bamboo writing more than a hundred years ago. Seventy or eighty years ago, Zhang Futang, an old artist from Nanpi County, first went to Shandong. Later, Yin Fusheng, Wang Laien and others also left one after another. Bamboo blackboard writing has since flowed into Shandong.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Pan Fuheng, Wang Fuyi, Yu Lairong and others sang in Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoshen and other places, and Di Laizhen went to Taiyuan, Shanxi and other places to sing. The activity area of ??bamboo board calligraphy expanded year by year. Wang Laien has also performed in Xi'an, Yangzhou, Hong Kong and other places.

4. Storytelling

The storytelling popular in Hebei Province evolved from the "bianwen" art of the Tang Dynasty and the "speaking" art of the Song Dynasty. It is usually performed by one person, who only talks but does not sing. During the performance, he sat in front of the desk and used a piece of wood as a prop. During the performance, there were both eloquent narratives and eloquent recitations. Most of the traditional books are long, and the content is mainly historical stories and martial arts stories.

5. Shadow puppets

It is the character shape of shadow puppets. Popular in Tangshan and Leting areas. It is carved and dyed with donkey skin, absorbing the characteristics of local folk paper-cutting. It is also famous for its fine carving, exaggerated shape and rich decoration. In the Qing Dynasty, it has been spread in Beijing, Tianjin and Northeast China. The veteran artist Wang Yuhong's sword skills are sharp and changeable, and he has reformed the ancient method. There are cowhide puppets in Handan, with old and clumsy lines and simple and powerful meanings.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Traditional Art