1. Translation of the Way to Advance Learning
Original text:
"A good scholar will learn twice as much as he has learned, but he will be mediocre. A bad scholar will be a diligent teacher." And if the result is half the result, then you will complain. A person who is good at asking questions is like attacking a tough tree, and then he will explain the problem for a long time. The person who is not good at asking questions is like ringing a bell and knocking on it. Those who are small will make a small sound, and those who knock on the big ones will make a loud sound. Wait for them to be calm and then use their voice. Those who are not good at answering questions will do the same. "
Translation:
"For people who are good at learning, the teacher (teaching him) is usually more relaxed, and the results are doubled. (And these results) are attributed to the teacher's teaching. People who are not good at learning, (His teacher) is diligent but has no effect, and the students will blame the teacher for this. A teacher who is good at asking questions is like cutting down a hard tree, starting with the easy ones, and then cutting down its hard branches until it is certain. When the time comes, (the trees) will be able to solve the problem. On the contrary, (teachers) who are good at answering questions are like striking the bell. If you strike the bell with little effort, you will get a small answer. If you strike the bell with great force, it will make a loud sound. If you strike the bell calmly, it will give you a calm sound. If you are not good at answering questions, it will make a loud sound. On the contrary. These are all ways to study." 2. The original text and translation of "The Way to Study": Mr. Guozi entered Taixue in the morning and recruited all the students. , taught him: "The work is accomplished by hard work, and wasteful by play; the success is achieved by thinking, and destroyed by following.
Nowadays, the sages and sages meet together, and the tools of treatment are completed. Pull it out. Evil and evil, Chongzhong Liang.
Those who are good at it will be recorded, and those who are famous for their skills will be good at scraping and polishing.
If you are selected, what will happen if there are many misfortunes? If you are unable to master your karma, it will be due to the injustice of the company. ! My disciple, Mr. Shi, has been here for a long time.
He keeps writing about the six arts, and his hands are constantly writing about the essentials. It's mysterious.
He is greedy for more than he is willing to do, and he burns ointment to keep the sundial.
Mr. Wang's career can be said to be diligent. Exclude heretics and denounce Buddhas and elders.
Make up for the mistakes. Looking for the vastness of the falling thread, I search far away from the river.
Go back to the east. The storm is over. It can be said that Mr. Confucianism is immersed in elegance and elegance. As an article, his books are full of references to Yao and Si. , Yin's "Pan", Ji Qu Naiya; "Spring and Autumn" is cautious, "Zuo Shi" is exaggerated; "Yi" is strange but methodical, "Shi" is upright but wonderful; "Zhuang" and "Sao" are recorded by Taishi; Zi Yun, they are similar, but they have the same purpose but different tunes.
Mr. Wen's approach can be said to be incompatible with others. When you are young, you know how to learn, and you are brave enough to do things; when you are long-term, you know the right and left.
Sir, it can be said that he is accomplished as a human being. However, if you are public, you will not trust others, and if you are private, you will not help your friends.
If you follow the postscript before and after the postscript, you will get blamed easily. Temporarily serving as censor, he fled to Nanyi.
Three years of Ph.D., but no cure. Fate and hatred, how long will it take to defeat?
The winter is warm but the children cry coldly; the years are rich but the wives cry and hunger. What's the point of dying if the boy's teeth are chipped?
Don’t you think about this, but instead teach people to do it? The master said, "Come on, sir!" The big wood is the locust, the thin wood is the eucalyptus, the cypress, the dwarf, the linden, the gate, the barb, and the wedge. They are all suitable for each, and those who use them to build a house are also the work of the craftsman. Yuzha, cinnabar, red arrows, green zhi, oxen, puffballs, and the skin of broken drums are all collected and stored until all are used, which is the best medicine for doctors.
In the past, Mencius was good at arguing, and his teachings were clear.
Xunqing kept his integrity and made great remarks. He escaped from the slander in Chu and died in Lanling.
These two Confucians speak as scriptures and use their actions as Dharma. They are extremely deviant from ethics and have entered the holy realm. How will they be like in the world [27]? Today, although the teacher is diligent in his studies, he does not lose his tradition; although he talks a lot, he does not care about it; although his writing is strange, it is not useful; although his practice is cultivated, it is not obvious to others.
Just like the monthly salary and millet, the son does not know how to plow and the woman does not know how to weave. She rides a horse and follows the disciples, sitting down and eating. Heel rushes along the way, peeks into the Chen and compiles it to steal.
However, the Holy Lord did not punish him, and the ministers did not reprimand him. Isn’t this a blessing? If you move, you will be slandered, and your name will follow. It is better to divide them if they are idle and scattered.
If a businessman is willing to bribe someone with money, he will pay tribute to his team members, and he will forget his own evaluation. This refers to the flaws of the predecessors. This is the so-called Jiejiang family who does not use the 杙 as a couplet, but treats the doctor as a doctor. To usher in the new year with Changyang, I want to enter the land of Xiling. ——Excerpted from "Mr. Changli's Collection" II, "Explanation of Advancement of Learning" in Dongyatang School Journal. Mr. Guozi came to Taixue in the morning, gathered the students and stood under the school building, and taught them: "The mastery of academics is due to Diligence, but its ruin is due to play, virtue can be formed by thinking, and its corruption is due to following Xunqie.
In today's court, the wise monarch is assisted by virtuous ministers, and all legal systems are established. To eradicate evil spirits and promote virtuous people. Anyone with a little bit of merit will be hired. Anyone who can handle a certain kind of scripture will not be abandoned. Talents will be selected, trained and cultivated.
How can there be those who are lucky enough to be selected because of their outstanding academic performance but are not discovered and appointed? You are just afraid that you are not proficient in studies, so don’t worry that the boss will not find you; just be afraid that you have no achievements in virtue, don’t worry that they can’t do it! It's fair!" Before he finished speaking, someone in the queue said with a smile: "Sir, please lie to us! I have been studying with you for many years now, and I have never stopped reciting the Six Classics. I have never stopped reading the books of the philosophers; those who record events must summarize its main contents, and those who make arguments must explore its profound principles; I will not tire of them in order to gain something; no matter they are insignificant or of great significance, Don't let it slip away; if there is no sunlight, light the candles and study tirelessly throughout the year: Mr.'s studies can be said to be diligent enough.
Resist and eliminate heresies, and eliminate those who reject Buddhism and Taoism. theory, supplement and improve the flaws and shortcomings of Confucianism, elucidate its profound and hidden meanings; explore those long-lost ancient Confucian theories, independently discover and inherit them widely, (stop heresies) like intercepting floods, and let them flow eastward The sea of ??people restored the righteousness that was about to be overwhelmed by the violent waves: it can be said that Mr. made a contribution to Confucianism. Immersed in the classics like mellow wine, chewed and tasted their essence, and wrote articles. A room full of books.
The above is based on the books of Yu and Xia, how vast and boundless it is; "Da Hao" and "Shang Shu" in "Shang Shu? Book of Zhou". The "Pangeng" in it is difficult to read; the "Spring and Autumn" is cautious, the "Zuo Zhuan" is extravagant, the "Book of Changes" is strange and regular, and the "Book of Songs" is pure and beautiful; next to "Zhuangzi", "Li Sao", Tai Shigong's "Historical Records"; the writings of Yang Xiong and Sima Xiangru, they are all wonderful, but they are different: Mr.'s articles can be said to be profound, profound and magnificent. When he was young, he was eager to learn and had the courage to practice; as an adult, he became proficient in knowledge. Be reasonable and behave appropriately: You can be said to be very mature as a person.
However, you are not trusted in official circles, and there is no one to help you in personal relationships. You are in a dilemma, and every move you make will attract criticism. When he became a censor, he was deported to the remote south; he worked as a doctor for three years, but he did not show any political achievements; fate conspired with the enemy, and sooner or later he would always suffer the result of failure; the weather is warm in winter, and your child You still complain of coldness, you are rich in years, but your wife still complains of hunger; your head is bald and your teeth are missing, even if you die, what will it do to you? If you don’t want to think about this, why do you still come to teach people? "The gentleman said: "Hey! Come to the front! Thick timbers are used as beams, and fine timbers are used as rafters, brackets, short posts on beams, door hinges, door knobs, door latches, and the wood on both sides of the door. Each is used in its proper place, and they are used to build the house. This is the craftsman's ingenuity; Sangu, cinnabar, .
3. Translation and answers to "Into Classical Chinese" for the sixth grade of primary school
I only have 6 units, please give me the points? Eel saves the maid Gao Huaizhong sells eel noodles in Xiaodongmen, Yangzhou.
He killed dozens of eels every day. A maid took pity on him and secretly fished two or three eels out of the tank every night and threw them into the river through the back window. This happened for about a year.
One day, a fire broke out in the store. The maid escaped in a hurry and was burned by the fire. She lay very tired by the river and fell asleep in the middle of the night.
After waking up, I found that not only the pain was relieved, but the burned area was also much better. The mud from the river accumulated in the wound, and the ground left traces of eels walking on it.
Only then did she realize that it was the eel that had been released before that came to save her. Gao Huaizhong was moved by the maid's behavior, so he stopped working, dismantled the furnace, and put all the stones of live eels in stock into the river.
Two magpies save friends. There is an old tree in someone's garden. There is a nest built by magpies on it. The magpie chicks hatched from the mother magpie are about to become young birds. One day, a magpie flew over the nest and howled sadly.
After a while, groups of magpies gradually heard the sound and came over, gathering on the tree. The two magpies were still calling each other on the tree, as if they were having a conversation, and then flew away again after a while. After a while, a stork flew from the sky, making a "clucking" sound, and two magpies followed it.
The magpies started making noises when they saw it, as if they had something to say. The stork screamed "cluck" again, as if agreeing to the magpie's request.
The stork circled the old tree three times, then suddenly rushed down to the magpie's nest, took out a red snake and swallowed it. The magpies cheered as if celebrating and thanked the stork.
It turns out that the two magpies went to find the stork to save their friend! Illustrated Repayment of Gratitude Duke Mu of Qin went out to the palace and lost his horse. When he went out to look for it himself, he saw that someone had killed his horse and were eating its meat together. Duke Mu said to them, "This is my horse."
These people stood up in fear. Duke Mu of Qin said: "I heard that anyone who eats the flesh of a fine horse without drinking wine will be killed." So he gave them wine to drink. Those who killed the horse walked away in shame.
Three years later, Jin attacked Duke Mu of Qin and besieged him. Those who used to kill horses and eat their meat said to each other: "It's time for us to repay Duke Mu's kindness with our lives for giving us horse meat to eat and wine to drink."
So the siege broke up, and Duke Mu finally escaped. He defeated Jin and captured Duke Hui of Jin. Bat Phoenix celebrated his birthday, and all the birds came to congratulate him, but the bat did not show up.
The phoenix summoned it and scolded it: "You are under my jurisdiction, how dare you be so arrogant!" The bat said: "I have animal feet and am a citizen of the beast. Why should I congratulate you?" You? "A few days later, Qilin celebrated his birthday. All animals came to pay their respects, but the bat still did not show up.
Qilin summoned it and scolded it: "You are under my jurisdiction, how dare you be so presumptuous!" The bat said: "I have wings and am a bird. Why should I congratulate you?" One day, Phoenix and Qilin met. When they talked about the bat, they realized that it was lying on both sides. Phoenix and Qilin shook their heads and sighed, sighing with emotion: "The current atmosphere is too bad.
It just happens that these guys who are neither birds nor beasts are born. There is really nothing you can do about them!" Once upon a time, there was a man who killed the camel Po Weng. , and initially stored the grain in the urn. A camel stuck his head into the urn while eating some grain. As a result, his head got stuck inside and couldn't get out.
Because the camel's head couldn't come out, the man was worried about it. An old man came and said: "Don't worry, I will teach you a way to make the camel's head come out.
You cut off the camel's head, and it will come out naturally." After hearing this, the man immediately adopted the old man's advice and cut off the camel's head with a knife.
The camel has been killed, and the urn needs to be broken before the grain can be taken out. People who act like this will be ridiculed by future generations.
4. Go to college - read the answer
Go to college - Fan Ziping We have never dreamed of going to college.
Because our village has never produced a single college student, and primary school education is not stable. If anyone’s family needs labor, their children will be asked to drop out of school immediately. Therefore, there were originally 13 people in our class, but by the fifth grade, there were only 5 of us left, and we were all from the same family.
In the village, there was nothing we didn’t dare to do. It was all because of our “mischief” that even the head teacher got so angry that he went back to the city to see a doctor and never came back. After a few weeks, the school hired Wang Jingmin, a fellow from the same village and clan, to teach us.
Even though he is more than ten years older than us, he is our junior. In terms of seniority, I am the uncle, and Wang Lianxi and the four of them are our grandfathers. Wang Jingmin’s class is very interesting. He starts with stories and attracts you first, and then proceeds to the lecture. We really welcome him.
But when asked to do homework, we were unhappy because we had not done homework for two years. He gave us all a failing grade and criticized us in class, which made us angry.
Wang Lianxi shouted: "Come here, come here, I am your grandfather, I am calling you to come here." Because our village is of the same clan, the elders in the village attach great importance to seniority.
Wang Jingmin came over helplessly and bent down as we asked. We stretched out our index fingers and thumbs and bent them into a circle, and each of us flicked his head. Wang Jingmin exclaimed exaggeratedly and said, "You troublemakers!" The next day in class, Wang Jingmin suddenly said, "Do you want to go to college?" To go to college, did we hit him too hard yesterday? Neuropathy? Are we destined to go to college? Besides, I am only in the fifth grade of elementary school, and I am still far away from college.
We said with a smile: "Thinking, just thinking in vain." Wang Jingmin suddenly acted casually like a junior and shouted: "Let's go! Let's go to college."
Without any explanation, he pulled us into a van bound for the city. We were so proud as we watched the trees on both sides running back quickly. Let alone going to college, this trip was much more interesting than digging out bird's nests, digging vole holes, and catching water snakes.
Unexpectedly, Wang Jingmin actually took us to a very famous university in the province. Hey, this is really a nice place I’ve never seen before! First of all, the gate is surprisingly grand.
When a car comes, the electric gate will retract to make way. Long-necked lamps are stretched out on the green grass, and the fragrance of the clusters of flowers on the roadside is refreshing.
The tall building is decorated with beautiful glass curtain walls, like a mythical palace. In the teacher's room, the college students looked at the big screen and listened to the teacher's lecture; in the library, my dear, the shelves and cabinets of books almost dazzled our eyes; in the laboratory, bottles and cans were neatly placed, and we didn't know what they were. The famous instruments are high and low, and the alcohol lamp spits blue flames.
And on the spacious stadium, basketballs, footballs, and volleyballs are flying up and down... The university is so big and beautiful! Our hearts were shocked, our little faces became serious, and an inexplicable excitement swelled in our blood vessels. Wang Jingmin said: "How about it?" Wang Lianxi said: "This... this... is really better than heaven."
I said: "It will be beautiful just for me to spend a day in this place." Wang Jingmin Said: "The graduates of this university should hold their chests high and be a good person.
Not to mention their own iron rice bowl, they are still glorious and have made great contributions to the country! For example, we borrowed the automatic harvester from the county farm, which is here invented.
That’s considered a small invention. There are hundreds of inventions, big and small, every year! Do you want to stay at home for the rest of your life, or do you want to go to college, do big things, contribute to the country, and live a good life? ” We momentarily forgot that we were elders and answered together: “I want to go to college!” Wang Jingmin said: "That's good. If you want to go to college, you have to study hard now, listen carefully to the lectures, listen to your heart, do your homework seriously, and learn from your heart. You have to rely on your own hard work and endure hardship!" "When the sound of our reading resounded over the small village, many people who went to work in the fields turned around to watch the excitement and said, "Wang Jingmin is really capable, how did he subdue these naughty monkeys? "Six or seven years later, all five of our classmates were admitted to college. Every time we went home for the New Year, we would visit Teacher Wang Jingmin.
We behaved and were respectful. Teacher Wang Jingmin He joked: “Don’t be like this, you are still the elders! "We all laughed sheepishly.
1. Please focus on "going to college" and excerpt sentences from the article that express "our" psychological changes. Answer: I have never dreamed of going to college—— Are we destined to go to college? 2. What are the respectable qualities of Teacher Wang?
Answer: (1) Disrespect for students. Don't care; guide students to pursue their life goals and realize their dreams of "going to college" (2) Pay attention to teaching methods and are popular among students.
) Education is good. For this group of naughty students, we use motivational methods and take them to visit the university to move them emotionally and understand them rationally.
3. Why do "we" feel "university". So beautiful! "? What role does the relevant environmental description play in the full text? Answer: Subjectively, "we" visited the university for the first time, full of curiosity and felt fresh; objectively, the natural environment of the university is beautiful, the learning environment is beautiful, and the life is beautiful. The environment is beautiful. Function: It is an opportunity to change "our" thinking, an external factor that arouses "our" desire to go to college, and pave the way for the unfolding of the plot below.
4. "" appears in many places in the article. "Seniority", "junior", "elder", etc. Please guess the author's intention. Answer: These words imply the change of "our" feelings towards Teacher Wang Jingmin; in elementary school, "we" looked down on him and discussed seniority with him; Part 1 Be respectful to him after college.
5. Are these students cute? Answer: Cute and lively. , naughty, clever, motivated, grateful, etc. 5. Answers to Confucius’ classical Chinese essay on playing the piano
Read the following classical Chinese essay and answer questions 14 to 16. Confucius learned to play the drum and harp from his master Xiangzi and stayed there for ten days. Enter ②. Master Xiangzi said: "It can be beneficial! Confucius said: "Qiu has learned ③ its music, but he has not yet mastered its number ④." There was a moment, and he said: "I have learned the number, and it will be of benefit to me." Confucius said: "Qiu has not achieved his ambition." There was a moment, and he said: "Having learned his ambition, I can benefit from it." Confucius said: "Qiu didn't realize that he was a human being." "Sometimes, I feel deep in thought, happy and high-minded. He said: "Qiu De is a man. He is gloomy and dark, almost as long as he is, his eyes are like looking at a sheep, his heart is king of the four countries, and he is not King Wen, who can do this? "Shi Xiangzi set up a table and bowed again, saying: "Shi Gaiyun "Wen Wangcao" 8. "Notes ① Shi Xiang: a musician from the Lu state in the Spring and Autumn Period. ② Bujin: no longer learn new content. ③ Xi: familiarity, remember. ④ Number: regularity. This refers to playing skills. ⑤ Mu Ran: serious Appearance. ⑥ Jiran: tall. ⑦ Sheep: yang. ⑧ "Wen Wangcao": 14. Explain the meaning of the words in the text. Points) (1) It can be beneficial: (2) It is satisfying to have something high and high to have great ambitions: 15. Please translate the underlined sentences in the article into modern Chinese.
16. What do you understand from the story of Confucius learning the piano? (2 points)
Reference answer: Compilation of primary and secondary school composition reading answers website
14. (1) Increase refers to adding new content and learning new content (2) Happy (happy) ) 15. Shi Xiangzi left his seat and bowed respectfully to Confucius twice. 16. No matter what skills you learn, you must establish a good learning attitude and learn step by step to achieve success in the end. (As long as the meaning is similar)
Is this it? Oh~~~ 6. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the next question
Subtopic: A Subtopic: B Subtopic: A.
"Do your best and tell all the stories" means that he is good at using people, but it cannot explain that he is "simple". "Getting to know the officials and the people like family and father and son" means that he is close to the people and loves the people, but it cannot explain that he is "smart and capable" "Item D does not express the "simple" aspect. Sub-topic: B (Only talented officials such as Kuang Zhong can "do their best") Translation: Zhou Chen, courtesy name Xunru, was from Jishui, Jiangxi.
In the second year of Yongle, Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, he became a Jinshi and was selected as a Shujishi. In the first year, Chengzu selected 28 people among them and ordered them to study in Wenyuan Pavilion.
Zhou Chen told the emperor that he was young and asked to attend Zhangyuan Pavilion to study. The emperor praised him for his ambition and approved him.
Soon after, Zhou Chen was promoted to head of the Criminal Department and then to Yuanwai Lang. In September of the fifth year of Xuande's reign, the emperor had poor management of most of the world's wealth and taxes, especially in Jiangnan. In Suzhou alone, the accumulated tax arrears amounted to eight million shi, and he wanted to find a capable minister to manage it.
Therefore, on the recommendation of the academician Yang Rong, Zhou Chen was promoted to the right minister of the Ministry of Industry, to inspect various prefectures in the south of the Yangtze River, and to supervise the local taxation of grain. Zhou Chen handles everything in a simple and convenient way.
He has served as an officer in the Jiangnan area for a long time, and he is familiar with the local officials and people, just like father and son in the family. Zhou Chen often patrols the villages without any horseback entourage, talking face to face with the farmers and women, asking them about their sufferings in a calm manner, and giving them plans to solve their problems.
He controlled his subordinates, and even low-level and idle officials frankly asked and adopted their opinions. When meeting talented officials, such as Kuang Zhong and Zhao Yu, the prefect of Songjiang, we discussed plans with them heart to heart and made sure to make full use of their strengths, so nothing could not be accomplished.
Zhou Chen often went to Songjiang Prefecture to inspect the water conservancy situation. He saw that there were lush mulberry trees growing along the river between Jiading and Shanghai, and many places were blocked by siltation. So he dredged the upper reaches to allow the rivers in Kunshan and Gupu to flow. It flows down quickly, and all the siltation areas are washed away. In his free time, he rides a horse back and forth by the river. People who see him don't know that he is the governor.
At that time, people believed that no official who managed money could surpass Zhou Chen in talent. The amount of money and grain was huge, and Zhou Chen counted everything on his fingers.
He once secretly recorded the weather conditions in a book. One person said that one day there was a strong wind in the river, and some rice grains from the official family were lost. Zhou Chen immediately pointed out that there was no rice in the river that day. Feng, that person was surprised and admired. There was a treacherous man who deliberately messed up his past cases to test Zhou Chen's skills.
Zhou Chen said: "You come to me for judgment at some point. I have already judged and cooked for you. Do you still dare to deceive me?" Soon, the emperor ordered the manufacture of millions of pairs of armor. Zhou Chen figured out that the iron plating of the armor would take too much work, so he ordered his men to use tin pouring for the time being. As a result, the task of making the armor was completed in a few days. 7. Looking for 10 classical Chinese reading questions and answers
1. Huang Wan’s clever pairing Huang Wan is young and wise.
My grandfather Qiong was the prefect of Wei County. There was a solar eclipse on the first lunar month of the first year of Jianhe.
The capital was missing but Qiong heard about it. The Queen Mother asked how much she had eaten.
Jones is right but doesn’t know what’s going on. Wan, who was seven years old, stood by and said, "Why don't you say that the rest of the solar eclipse is like the beginning of the moon?" Qiong was shocked, and she responded to the imperial edict with her words, and she fell in love with her deeply.
Notes ① Jianhe: the reign name of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty. The first year of Jianhe was 147 AD.
②The capital is missing: The solar eclipse cannot be seen in the capital. Cultural knowledge "Queen Mother" and others.
Since the Qin Dynasty, the emperor has been called the "emperor" and the emperor's wife has been called the "queen". "Queen Mother" (or Empress Dowager) refers to the emperor's mother (the mother of the princes and kings of the Zhou Dynasty is also called "Queen Mother"), and the emperor's father is called "Tai Shang Huang".
The emperor's grandmother was called "the Empress Dowager", and the emperor's grandfather was called "the Supreme Emperor". "Tai" means supreme and great, so the emperor's doctor is called "Tai Yi", the emperor's teacher is called "Tai Shi", and the emperor's ancestral temple is called "Tai Miao".
Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ①Edict ②Qi 2. Translation: ①Qiong thinks that he is right but does not know what the situation is; ②That is, he responds to the edict with his words 3. Choice: "Qiong heard about it" There are Which of the following understandings is incorrect? ① Huang Qiong heard about the situation; ② Huang Qiong reported the situation to the emperor; ③ Huang Qiong let the emperor hear about the situation. 4. Understand: What does Huang Wan say after the solar eclipse? 2. Child prodigy Zhuang Yougong Zhuang Yougong in Guangdong is known as a child prodigy.
The neighboring town of Guangdong, the General's Office, was performing a kite-flying show. It was suitable to be placed in the inner house of the General's Office, and the village went directly to ask for it. Because of his extraordinary divine personality, Zhu Yi suddenly asked: "Where did the boy come from?" Zhuang Yizhen was right.
The general asked: "Have you ever studied? Have you ever been correct?" Zhuang said: "Yes, it is a trivial matter, why is it so difficult!" The general asked: "How many words can you get correct?" Zhuang said: "If you can write one word, you can also write a hundred words." The general boasted about the size of the square. Pointing to the paintings in the hall, he ordered him to say: "In the old painting hall, the dragon does not sing, the tiger does not roar, and the flowers If you don't smell the fragrance and the birds don't chirp, this kid is ridiculous."
Zhuang said: "Just one game of chess here is enough." He responded: "It's half a game of chess, the rook has no wheels, and the horse has no wheels. No saddle, no smoke for the cannon, no fire for the soldiers, no food, shout to the general to be careful."
Notes ① Guangdong: Today's Panyu City, Guangdong. ② Zhuang Yougong: A native of the Qing Dynasty, he served as the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment.
③Divinity: divine order and temperament. ④Have you ever been a pair? Have you ever learned a pair? ⑤ Hall affairs: refers to the lobby.
⑥ Fire pawn: The cook in the army. Cultural knowledge chess.
Go and Xiangqi are the two major chess activities in China. Most experts believe that there was Go first and then chess.
The term "xiangqi" first appeared in "The Songs of Chu: Soul Calling". From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, there were only four arms in xiangqi: general, rook, horse and pawn. In the Tang Dynasty, "Pao" was added, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Pian" and "Zen" were added, which are equivalent to "Shi" and "Xiang".
By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chinese chess was truly finalized: a chess set has 32 pieces, divided into generals, soldiers, elephants, soldiers, chariots, horses, and cannons. Thinking and practice 1. Explanation: ① Department ② Suitable ③ Chess ④ Right ⑤ Praise 2. Translation: ① All battles are ignored because they are young; ② He said in a sudden question; ③ Zhuang Yizhen is right; ④ Why is it so difficult! 3. Cao Zhi is smart. Cao Zhi is more than ten years old. He has recited hundreds of thousands of poems, treatises and poems. He is good at literature.
Taizu tasted his article and asked Zhi: "Are you asking someone to do something wrong?" Zhi knelt down and said: "What you say is what you say, and what you write is what you write. It's like an interview. How can I invite people?" Shi Yebi said It's done, it's impressive.
Taizu was very different. Notes ① "Poetry" and "Lun": refers to "The Book of Songs" and "The Analects of Confucius".
② Fu: an ancient literary style. ③Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.
④Discussion: discussion. ⑤Ye: An ancient place name, in today’s Henan Province.
⑥Bronze Bird Pavilion: The pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cultural common sense The writer Cao Zhi.
Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao, named Zijian. He has been enlightened since he was a child. From the above, it can be seen from the above that he has read quite a lot of books when he was a teenager, and he also wrote good articles.
Because he was rich in talent and learning, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years. He wanted to establish him as a prince at one time, which aroused the jealousy of his brother Cao Pi. After Cao Pi became emperor, Cao Zhi became even more jealous and died in depression.
Most of his poems are five-character poems. In the early stage, a few wounds reflected the social turmoil and his own ambitions, while in the later stage, he expressed his depression. Today there is "Cao Zijian Collection".
Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ① Gu ② Xi ③ General ④ Zhu ⑤ Aid 2. Translation: good at writing; ② Nai He invites people; ③ Taizu is very different 3. Understanding: "seen" What does mean? 4. Write "Poetry in Seven Steps" silently. 4. Abalone is hard to come by. The ancestors of the Qitian family lived in the court, and there were thousands of guests.
When someone offered fish or geese, Tian looked at it and Naiba said: "Heaven is kind to the people! Plant grains and give birth to fish and birds for their use." All the guests responded.
A son of the Bao family, twelve years old, was also sitting and said, "It's not as good as your words. All things in heaven and earth are born with me, and they are of the same kind.
There is no high or low in the same kind. The small and large intelligences are in control of each other, and they feed on each other. They do not live by each other. If humans take what is edible and eat it, is it not natural for mosquitoes and gnats to eat their skin, and for tigers and wolves to eat their flesh? , Tigers and wolves produce meat!” Notes ① Tian family: A (noble) person with the surname Tian in Qi State.
②Ancestor: When ancient people traveled far and held banquets to worship road gods, they called them "ancestors". ③Traditional: Yu.
④ Not living for each other: not living for the other party’s survival. ⑤Gnat: A small blood-sucking insect.
⑥囋: bite. Cultural common sense diners.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to join the nobility were called "diners". In order to recruit talents and show their strength, the powerful families would have as many as three thousand diners, and as few as hundreds.
Among the diners, some are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomacy, and those who are good at sneaking around can sometimes become diners. Diners are ranked according to their talent.
Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ① and ② also ③ and ④ category 2. Translation: ① Heaven is kind to the people ② Not as good as the king ③ Controlled by small and big intelligence 3. Title " The "difficulty" in "Baozi is a difficult guest" is explained as. 5. Cao Shaokui caught the "weird". There was a monk in Luoyang who had many people in his room and kept singing to himself day and night.
The monk thought it was strange and became sick from fear. I asked the magicians to ban it in every possible way, but in the end it was impossible.
Shao Kui and the monk Shan came to inquire about his illness. The monk both complained and struck the fasting bell, which stopped ringing again. Shao Kui smiled and said: "Tomorrow we can prepare a large dinner, so we should prepare it."
Although the monk did not believe Shao Kui's words, he hoped that they would be effective, so he prepared a banquet for him. After Kui finished eating, he took out the file from his arms and used it in several places, and the sound was gone.
The monk asked the reason why, and Shao Kui said: "This chi is in harmony with the rhythm of the bell, and the strikes are in response to each other." The monk was overjoyed, and his illness was cured.
Note ①: A percussion instrument. Used by monks to perform Buddhist rituals.
②Warlock: Yes.