Punk = Punk = PUNK

Punk was born in the mid-1970s, a simple rock music derived from the garage rock and pre-punk rock of the 1960s.

The punk band used the simple music of the Velvet Underground, the Stooges, New York Dolls and other bands as a blueprint, trying to return the simple nature of rock music through simple three-piece music.

Punk music does not pay much attention to music skills and is more inclined to ideological emancipation and anti-mainstream sharp stance. This original intention was actively imitated in the United Kingdom and the United States under the specific historical background at that time, and eventually formed punk sports.

Although most punk bands are surprisingly similar and their works are too monotonous, many famous punk bands have their own distinctive personality characteristics, such as the bubblegum pop of the Ramones and Face of the Sex Pistols. The powerful *** style, the pop feeling of Buzzcocks, the reggae elements of the Clash, the artistic experimental characteristics of Wire, etc.

Since then, punk has gradually transitioned into post-punk, new wave, hardcore and other styles. In the mid-1980s, the punk movement as a whole fell into a low ebb.

Hardcore Punk:

Hardcore punk was born in the early 1980s. It took punk rock further to the extreme - faster, noisier, and stiffer. The performance, the shouting singing, the sloppy and dirty recording effects (sometimes including the album jacket).

Hardcore first appeared in the United States, mainly centered in Los Angeles and New York. Since then, it has gradually emerged in groups such as lack Flag, Husker Du, Descendents, Meat Puppets, Dead Kennydys, and Bad Brains. and other famous hardcore bands.

Although hardcore punk had a profound influence on many future rock styles, it has never been mainstreamed, and this situation continues to this day.

Proto Punk:

Proto Punk occurred in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s. At that time, some bands began to try to create rough music under the idea of ??minimalism. of rock music.

At that time, bands such as the Velvet Underground did not consciously play the aggressive role of "rebuilding rock music, restoring the simple essence of rock music, and overthrowing the beautified rock music." Obviously, what they were doing was Everything was done out of a knee-jerk reaction.

Although their music did not fully bring out the shadow of future punk, at least they began to pay attention to the deepest essence of punk culture, but they were not rebellious enough. Punk finally discovered and extended the vague simplicity of pre-punk. spirit, and integrated the thorough rebellious spirit into the rough music of pre-punk, creating a strong sound of the era that challenged society and denied the beautification of rock and roll. It was accepted by countless young people and was able to create a punk dynasty.

New Wave:

In the early 1980s, the rapid expansion of punk gradually made it obsolete. Under this circumstance, the New Wave movement began to make history. stage.

The musical diversity reflected in the New Wave movement caters to the needs of some rock fans who are allergic to punk. It is based on pop music such as Power-Pop (power pop) and Synth-Pop (synthesizer). The popularity of pop music and Pop-Reggae fueled the new wave movement.

The huge success of the new wave movement should be largely attributed to the birth of MTV in the 1980s. With its help, the new wave movement also has a huge market in mainstream society and has formed a group of heroes. The situation of chasing deer.

Around 1982, the new wave movement began to die under the rumble of the heavy metal chariot, but it laid the foundation for the subsequent mainstreaming of college rock (campus rock) and alternative rock in the 1990s. , becoming an important link in the history of rock music.

Post Punk:

After the punk movement began in the late 1970s, some bands only inherited the unruly and stubborn spirit of punk without becoming excessive copies of the Sex Pistols. .

These bands are incredibly complex and experimental in their music, completely rejecting the rough and tumble triad of punk. Their work is full of artistry, sophisticated material, and challenge. , but in view of their anti-mainstream rock, anti-traditional, and counter-cultural punk spirit, they are called post-punk.

Post-punk bands represented by Joy Division and the Cure not only further increased the weight of musical elements, making it more complex, but the music also began to become melancholic and cold. At the same time, post-punk bands tried to change the traditional rock music. The structure and creative theme of the song reflect the spirit of complete rebellion. The post-punk trend gradually became the ideological pillar of alternative rock in the future, and continues to be extended in different rock styles

Oi! (Alas!):

Oi! is actually just a branch of hardcore punk, an extreme style completely based on pure violent color and noise, without any sense of beauty.

The initial bands of this style did not have any radical political leanings or sense of social responsibility, but later gradually developed into racial music that flaunted white supremacy, although not all bands were racist. tendency, but it was still recognized as a very dangerous rock music, a kind of white music that only belonged to the underground world and was excluded, and was eventually eliminated by rock music.

Synth-Pop (Synth-Pop):

Synth-Pop was initially just a major branch style of the new wave movement. At that time, many bands were influenced by Roxy Music and David Bowie. (Mainly British bands) began to be keen on using synthesizers to play. The original intention at the time was just a useful supplement to electroacoustic instruments, but with little success.

The initial synth pop music was very raw and filled with

a weird and thin flavor. This situation was eventually changed by the band Duran Duran.

Duran Duran cleverly grafted synthesizer pop music and dance music. The improved music became more popular and popular, and soon became fashionable and was imitated by many bands. Duran Duran also became famous in one fell swoop. Synth pop's first hero.

In 1984, the era of synthesizer pop ended completely, but its influence has continued. Synthesizers began to be regarded as an important way of playing and were widely used in a variety of styles.

Power Pop:

The original roots of power pop can be traced back to the early 1970s, with the Raspberries, Big Star and Badfinger being the original definitions of the style. who.

This kind of power pop music, which combines the Who, Beatles and Beach Boys, formed the main force of the new wave movement together with punk in the late 1970s, and was eventually classified as post-punk style.

Power pop works are generally about three minutes long, focusing on melody and the explosive power of music. They are somewhat similar to punk, except that they pay more attention to technology and pop feeling, and are not keen on rebellion and are more commercial.

In the late 1970s, some punk bands transitioned into power pop. In the 1980s, power pop began to incorporate more rock styles. At the same time, pure power pop began to decline.

No Wave:

No Wave was the first major style of the post-punk movement. It only appeared in New York at the time. The music was atonal and harsh. Noise Experimental Music.

This style of band focuses more on artistry than the music itself.

Being too boring and lacking commercial potential, this style never really became popular. It was not until the rise of noise rock represented by Sonic Youth in the mid-to-late 1980s that this style came onto the rock stage again.

Punk Revival:

In the early 1990s, American punk ushered in its second spring.

The Punk Pop of Green Day and the Offspring began to bring punk into mainstream rock. Perhaps inspired by the transformation of hardcore into speed metal in the late 1980s, the music of punk revival bands not only maintained Simple musical lines and fast speed, and the music is getting heavier.

On the other hand, the flattering image of power pop, smoother sound effects, and exquisite arrangements allow listeners to feel the power of punk while also experiencing beautiful music. This is why punk was revived. magic weapon.

Punk Pop is regarded as an important part of Post-Grunge (post-grunge, that is, mildly commercialized Grunge).