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How many categories are ethnic orchestral instruments divided into? Please name a few musical instruments and famous pieces of music.

National orchestral instruments are divided into three categories: wind instruments, bowed string instruments, and plucked instruments.

1. Wind instruments

Representative musical instruments include: flute, flute, suona, sheng, pipe, bawu, cucurbit flute, etc.

Famous music includes: flute music "A Journey to Suzhou", Partridges Flying, Herdsmen's New Song, etc., suona music "Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix" etc.

2. Bowed stringed instruments

Representative musical instruments include: Erhu, Banhu, Gaohu, Jinghu, Morinouqin, etc.

Famous pieces of music include: Erhu, Two Springs Reflect the Moon, Birdsong in the Sky, etc.

3. Plucked instruments

Representative musical instruments include: pipa, guzheng, guqin, dulcimer, etc.

The famous music pieces include: pipa music "Ambush from Flying Daggers", "White Snow in Spring", etc., guzheng music "Fishing Boats Sing Evening", etc., and "guqin music" flowing water etc.

Extended information:

Pronunciation methods of wind instruments:

my country's wind instruments can be divided into three categories according to different pronunciation methods:

1. The breath passes through the blow hole and causes the vibration of the air column to produce sound, such as flute, xiao, xun, panpipe, etc.

2. The breath passes through the whistle, causing the vibration of the air column to produce sounds, such as suo

na, tube, etc.

3. The breath passes through the reed, causing the vibration of the air column to produce sounds, such as

Sheng, Lusheng, Bawu, etc. 2: Woodwind instruments: flute-like instruments that produce sound by creating vibrations of air columns in the tube. After improvement, they can be made of metal or other materials, not necessarily limited to wood. Depending on the number of reeds in their structure, they can be divided into subdivisions. For three sets of musical instruments.