Environmental art design is an emerging marginal discipline based on modern environmental scientific research, and it is also a discipline still in development. The following is a sample essay about the graduation thesis of the environmental art design major that I compiled for you. You are welcome to read and refer to it! Graduation thesis of the environmental art design major 1
A brief discussion of environmental art design
Abstract: As an emerging discipline, environmental art design has gradually attracted attention in Europe and the United States after World War II. It is the product of the combination of science, economy and art during the rapid development of industry and commodity economy in the twentieth century. It unifies practical functions and aesthetic functions as an organic whole in one step.
Keywords: Environmental Art Design
1. Overview
?Environmental art? is a large category, very comprehensive, and generally refers to environmental art The space planning of the project, the comprehensive plan of the artistic conception plan, including the environment and facility plan, space and decoration plan, shape and structure plan, material and color plan, lighting and lighting plan, use function and aesthetic function plan, etc. Its expression techniques are also diverse. The famous environmental art theorist Dober explained: Environmental design? As an art, it is larger than architecture, broader than planning, and more emotional than engineering. This is a nosy art, an all-encompassing art, an art that has long been focused on by tradition, the practice of environmental art and its ability to influence the environment, the ability to give the environment visual order, and to enhance and decorate the realm of human existence. abilities are closely linked?
Modern style is a relatively popular style that pursues fashion and trends and pays great attention to the perfect combination of the layout of the living room space and the use of functions. This idea of ??technical aesthetics is the biggest revolution in interior decoration in this century. Modernism, also known as functionalism, is a product of industrial society. It originated from the Bauhaus school in 1919. It advocates breaking through tradition, creating innovation, paying attention to function and spatial organization, focusing on the formal beauty of the structure itself, concise modeling, and opposing redundant decoration. , advocating reasonable composition technology; respecting the characteristics of materials, paying attention to the texture and color configuration effects of the materials themselves; emphasizing the connection between design and industrial production.
2. Interior design of environmental art design
Interior design includes home environment and non-home environment. Non-home environment design is divided into commercial environment, office environment, retail, and exhibition. , restaurants, hotels, culture, education and health, etc. Each aspect includes ergonomics, special environment design, design process (design task planning, design conception, design evaluation, space organization, furniture arrangement and selection, special purpose design, details Design (color, material, lighting, furniture equipment and textiles). Starting from the three coordinate systems of nature, human and society, which are the three major elements of the world, modern design has expanded from product design to environmental design, from survival to survival. Awareness has progressed to "environmental consciousness". As Canadian architect Arthur Ericson said: "Environmental consciousness is a kind of modern consciousness." Architects in Western countries believe that the important development in the 21st century is not this doctrine or that doctrine. Movement, but a general recognition of environmental design and landscape design.
The reporter was interviewing Professor Zhang Qiman from the Academy of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University, a pioneer and academic leader in my country’s contemporary environmental art design profession, and asked her about interior design. Analyze the new development trends. Professor Zhang believes that modern interior design can be roughly summarized as; environmental art design, which includes urban planning and architectural design, garden square design, sculptures and murals and other environmental artwork designs, as well as interior design. Design is the ideal content and environment design to meet the material and spiritual requirements of people's life and work. It is closely related to people's lives, so much so that it has rapidly developed into a highly professional and very practical emerging edge science.
3. The connotation of environmental art
Designers believe that art design is a creative activity that perfectly combines art and technology. It is precisely because of this characteristic that designers are engaged in long-term design work. , cultivate a focus on the frontiers of technological development and an interest in exploration and creation.
Whether they are architects, engineers, sculptors, painters, musicians, lighting designers, gardeners, craftsmen, etc., they can all regard environmental art as their own responsibility, and based on their respective expertise, they can understand "environmental art" from different perspectives. .
Nature is the natural environment, that is, the first environment; urban and rural buildings and their indoor spaces are man-made environments, that is, the second environment; gardens, farms, reservoirs, etc. are those that make use of nature with a little artificial Third environment. Environmental art in a general sense refers to man-made environments.
The “art” in “environmental art” is based on fine arts. Formal beauty such as shape, light color, scale, proportion, weight, and texture are the basic vocabulary of environmental art. Factors such as function, air, sound, temperature, smell, etc. must also be considered comprehensively. Therefore, the so-called "art" is not only visual, but also auditory and olfactory. It is both static and dynamic. It is a comprehensive creation that requires cooperation.
3. Architecture is the main carrier and embodiment of environmental art.
Regarding the environment, architecture focuses on dealing with the relationship between itself and the first environment. (It must not be understood that art is just an addition and patchwork after the building is completed.) This characteristic determines the division of labor between architects and artists, and also exposes their respective shortcomings in intelligence. Only when the function focused by architects and the aesthetic focus focused on by artists are completely and organically unified can environmental art be successful. The new generation of environmental art talents should have comprehensive talents to avoid the common problems of architects focusing more on the individual, planners not paying attention to details, and artists ignoring practicality and technology.
The spirit of environmental art is the unity of scenery and emotion. "Landscape" refers to the selection of natural landscapes and the creation of cultural landscapes, so that the environment blends into the scenery and becomes the epitome of national tradition or a collection of modern civilization. In view of the huge volume of environmental art, the rich information it contains, and the relative longevity of its existence, it is nothing more than the most intuitive representation of a country and a nation. In the design and creation of environmental art, designers always seize the opportunity to input emotions, reflect human touch, elevate the environment to artistic conception, pursue the mood in the environment, highlight the national style, or also reflect the designer's personality.
The highest principle of environmental art is the harmonious integration of man and nature. "Man is the son of nature" This sentence reveals the inseparable relationship between man and nature. On the other hand, all buildings are designed to relatively separate and isolate people from nature to protect people and prevent people from sleeping in the wind and sleeping in the open air or wearing shawls under the stars and moon. Any man-made environment means the transformation and destruction of the natural environment. It is in this kind of improvement and destruction that environmental art aims to rebuild the harmonious relationship between man and nature. ?Put people first and things for people's use?. Building sites are better for people’s physical and mental health. The shape, color, sound, light and atmosphere are all designed to please people; roads, stairs, doors and windows should be convenient for people to enter and exit. Furniture, shopping malls, garages, garbage stations and other supporting facilities must also consider people's behavioral habits.
Conclusion
Prospects for the development prospects of interior design. As mentioned above, we realize that the development of modern society has made the issues faced by interior design more and more complex. , modern interior design gives future interior designers an ability; a creative spirit; a concept and method of grasping environmental space.
We see that the study of the essence of indoor environment is how the indoor environment reflects people's grasp of the environment and how to create a humanized space. How to maintain the best relationship between people and the environment. The degree of perfection of the indoor environment determines the degree of idealization of people's living space. This is also the responsibility given to us designers in the 21st century. In order to create an ideal and beautiful indoor environment in people's minds, it requires communication between interior designers and people's hearts; it requires the hard work of interior designers. Design is people-oriented. Environmental design and environmental atmosphere in the 21st century will surely be more poetic. Graduation Thesis of Environmental Art Design Major 2
Overview of Modern Environmental Art Design
Abstract: Environmental art design refers to the planning and design of indoor and outdoor environments through artistic design. a practical art. Unlike other art forms, environmental art not only provides art appreciation, but is also an art form that integrates life, technology and art. It is a comprehensive art and science that creates the human living environment. From the perspective of system theory, environmental art design is a subsystem of the large system of art design.
The ultimate goal of environmental art design is to create a more reasonable living space for human beings that is more in line with people's material and cultural life needs.
Keywords: Environmental Art Design
Introduction: With the development of human society, people’s social needs are becoming more and more abundant, which also makes environmental art design not just practical. , On the basis of use, more attention should be paid to the artistry, science and functionality of environmental art. Only by taking into account these requirements can it provide the possibility to create environmental art designs that meet people's needs.
1. The essence of environmental art design
As a design practice for people to construct a beautiful lifestyle in harmony with nature in the living world, it is closely related to other human initiatives. The same as creative behavior, it is not just a personal behavior of a certain designer, but a collective behavior of human beings. Design is planning for the future, planning for future lifestyles, and planning for the development and changes of human nature. The essence of environmental art design is to properly integrate technology and humanities to design and plan a beautiful living environment and way for humans and nature to live in harmony. The development of the environmental art design industry should absorb the new achievements of scientific and technological innovation and technological progress, actively commit to applying new technologies and new achievements to all aspects of transforming low-carbon and environmentally friendly life concepts into the real living environment, and transform the original development methods and thinking. approach to build an intensive and sustainable resource utilization system. Based on the mutual benefit of people and nature, we build an eco-friendly and livable environment system. For example, in landscape design, we should strengthen the collection and comprehensive utilization of rainwater, adopt permeable pavement technology, and use rainwater to conserve surface water sources; build rainwater collection and purification facilities in conjunction with buildings, greening, and riverside wetlands to use as greening water and landscape supplementary water. These combine the requirements of environmental landscape construction and water conservation, and select local suitable plant types, so that after the planned green space system is completed, in addition to meeting the functions of urban landscape, leisure functions, and sound insulation and noise reduction, it can produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. , forming a dust stagnation zone, regulating the local microclimate environment, and combined with the implementation of various ecological and environmental protection management measures, greatly improving the quality of the ecological environment.
2. The concept of modern environmental art design
A concept of modern society and human beings’ rational understanding and perceptual thinking consciousness of objective environmental design behavior. At the same time, it is also the decision-making guidance and scientific understanding of modern environmental art design activities. In the course of the development of human society, the understanding of concepts and design has gradually sublimated. In ancient society, design activities mainly existed for gods. During the long Middle Ages, design served religion and emperors as its main purpose. In modern times, mankind has experienced the industrial revolution and the development of industrialized large-scale production. The predatory exploitation of natural resources, the emission of large amounts of harmful substances, the vicious growth of population, the extreme expansion of urban communities, and domestic waste pollution caused by modern civilization have caused huge damage to the green natural environment. To this end, only by establishing a scientific outlook on development and constructing a modern environmental art design concept that is in line with the healthy development of society can we continuously improve the current situation, improve the quality of life, and create a social living environment that is materially and spiritually enriching and has cultural taste value. It can be said that this is the concept and mission of human beings towards environmental art design in today's modern technological and information age. In today's post-modern industrialized electronic information era, mankind has placed its hopes and expectations on the true mission and role of environmental art design. As an important link between material civilization and spiritual culture, environmental art design will shoulder the heavy trust of history in improving and creating the human living space environment, scientifically handling difficult issues of sustainable development, and building an ideal living environment. Therefore, factors such as design and demand, value and concept, material and civilization, modernity and future are all inseparable from the environment. There is no doubt that rational design and planning of space environment, re-design of civilization, and improvement of the quality and taste of human existence have become The focus of modern human social and cultural activities.
3. The role of color in modern environmental art design
In environmental art design, a successful color design can well reflect the function of the building and highlight the personality of the design. and characteristics, and can be successfully recognized and remembered by people.
For example, the world-famous Sydney Opera House in Australia has a unique and beautiful architectural shape that uses pure white colors. Against the blue sky and clear water, it stands like a sail silhouette riding the wind and waves. It has a powerful visual impact that attracts everyone who has seen it. People have a photographic memory, which fully reflects the beauty of color in environmental design.
Color itself has a certain symbolic role, especially the color in environmental art design. People usually use colors to symbolize a nation's social system, religious beliefs, and customs. In modern environmental design, color is usually used for decoration. Through the transformation and application of color, it can adjust the space, express aesthetic feelings, and even improve the function of the building.
It is well known that color can express certain emotions. When people see colors, in addition to being directly affected by the visual impact of colors, they may also have associations with environmental things and life experiences in their thinking, thus affecting people's psychological emotions. This is the psychological feeling of color, and this Feeling is the emotion of color. When designing the environment, you can skillfully use the emotion of color to change the atmosphere of the environmental space
4. The embodiment of traditional Chinese decorative art in modern environmental art design
Modern In environmental art design, due to different regions, the cultural characteristics of this region will be displayed. Shandong gives the world gentleness and elegance, the birthplace of Shandong culture. So in the process of urban construction and planning, environmental art design gives an impression of its own culture. The display uses modern technology to inject the display of regional culture into every corner of the city. As the provincial capital, Jinan relies on the natural conditions of spring water and combines the geographical location of the basin where it is located to add some elements to the environmental design. Representative traditional art, Baotu Spring, Daming Lake, Black Tiger Spring, modern power generation equipment and health facilities can be seen in every landscape, but in terms of architecture and overall style, whether it is the original In terms of the restoration of the buildings, the various shops and celebrity paintings that are now implanted have a traditional atmosphere. The most notable is the restoration and reproduction of the former residences of celebrities, which vividly shows the current life of celebrities, amidst the noise and Find peace in a fast-paced life. By integrating traditional Chinese elements and using modern artistic design ideas, the China Pavilion presents to the world the qualities of the Chinese people, which are enthusiastic but not ostentatious, calm but not wild, allowing the world to truly understand China. Accept the concept of friendship between China and the world, which is becoming stronger, and seek development and peace between China and the world.
5. The reflection of water landscape in modern environmental art design
With the development of society and the improvement of people’s living standards, people are tired of gray concrete buildings and are becoming more and more interested in modern landscapes. Come more and more attention. Water features are an important component of modern landscape design. The basic function of a waterscape is for people to watch, so it must be able to bring beauty, be beautiful for people, and make everything aim to satisfy the aesthetic value. Landscape water design increases people's hydrophilicity and leisure.
The joy of leisure for adults and children is the same enjoyment. World Water Splash forms different parts of the People's Park and is built as a community where people fully enjoy flushing, surfing, water skiing, swimming and all water sports. A small stream in the center of the city, with silver-like water columns, dancing and musical fountains, makes the city people happy, psychologically and spiritually free.
6. The embodiment of nature in modern environmental art design
Today’s environmental design pays more and more attention to ecological construction and environmental protection, but the most primitive and mysterious aesthetics in nature are not We need to delve into it and make use of it. When I searched for the essence of nature's creation in many books, I found that the most original and pure beauty of nature is curves. The curved form presented to us in nature is the result of the laws of nature and is also the most primitive form of beauty.
Curves in nature not only exist for visual enjoyment, but also involve many disciplines such as mathematics, botany, zoology, astronomy, architecture, and art. From a certain perspective, curves as natural beauty can be summarized using scientific methods. The laws of beauty follow the objectivity of things, and our designs also objectively reflect people and society, and more importantly, the objective existence of the entire ecological environment. The "beauty" among them must have similarities.
Summary: Modern environmental art design changes and reconstructs human activity patterns and thought patterns. Generally understood, environmental art design is the design of human living space. Its design needs to satisfy people's physical space and psychological feelings, needs to comprehensively deal with the relationship between people and people, people and the environment, etc. It needs to comprehensively solve the use function, economic benefits, comfort and beauty, etc. on the premise of serving people. Environmental atmosphere and other requirements.
References
[1] Wu Qishu. Talk about the teaching and development of environmental art design major. Ningbo: Journal of Zhejiang Industry and Commerce Vocational and Technical College, 2004, 3(4) G4. < /p>
[2] Wu Guosheng. "Returning Science to Humanities". Nanjing: Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2003, 6(3): 278.
[3] Li Leshan. "Design Survey". China Construction Industry Press, 2009.8.