Pronunciation, a linguistic term, refers to the sound (mostly language and music) produced by a person by controlling the airflow in the throat and the mechanical waves of the vocal cords. The following is what I compiled. Does anyone know what words have the pronunciation of “waxing tongue”? Everyone is welcome to read!
Initial consonants are:
zh, ch, sh, r
Characters with raised tongue sounds:
Zhao, Zheng, Zhi, Zhong, Zhu, Zhuan, Zhuang, Zhou, Zhong, catch, chase, pick, produce, noisy, car, Chen, Cheng, rush, except, boat, blow, spring, check, guess, bed, pump, sand, snake, Sift, Province, Shuang, Shu, Sheng, Shang, Shun, Mountain, Water, Noon, Reward, Poetry, Day, Ru, Forbearance, Soft, Honor, Ran, Ruo, Soft, Humiliating, Weak, Confucian...
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The retroflex sound is also known as the "reflex sound". That is, "the sound behind the tip of the tongue". A consonant sound formed by the tip of the tongue rising up and touching the front of the hard palate, blocking the airflow. When zh is pronounced, the tip of the tongue is tilted up, against the front of the hard palate, and the soft arm rises, blocking the nasal passage. The vocal cords do not vibrate, and the weak airflow breaks through the obstruction of the tongue tip to create a narrow gap, and squeezes it out, making a friction sound. Compared with zh, the pronunciation of ch is stronger, but the rest is the same. When sh is pronounced, the tip of the tongue is raised and close to the front of the hard palate, forming a narrow gap. The soft palate rises and blocks the nasal passage. The vocal cords do not vibrate. The airflow is squeezed out from the narrow gap formed by the tip of the tongue and the front of the hard palate, causing the sound to be made by friction. The pronunciation of r is similar to sh, except that the friction is weaker than sh, and the vocal cords vibrate and the airflow carries the sound.