The first year of high school is often a stage of laying the foundation! So, for the Chinese language of the first year of high school, how do you usually practice it? Don’t worry, you might as well join me to make a copy of the People’s Education Press version for high school students. The test questions and answers for the first unit of Compulsory Course 1 Chinese Language 1, I hope it will be helpful to you!
People's Education Press version There are 4 major questions and 4 small questions, each of which is worth 3 points, with a total of 12 points.
1. The dotted words in the following words, each pair of words with different pronunciation is ( )
A. trembling/trembling Qinyuan/secreting lakeside/rebellion
B. Long Peng/Containment of Artemisia/Visit Quietly/Quietly
C. Zhengrong/Ferocious and Strong/Energy Escorted to Beijing/Disarmed and Returned to the Fields
D. Bai Ge/ A stumbling trace / long-cherished wishes can be comforted / ghosts and gods make mistakes
Analysis: This question tests the ability to recognize and memorize the pronunciation of characters. Item A, zh?n/ch?n, q?n/m?, p?n; Item B, ɡāo/hāo, ?/y?, qiāo/qiǎo; Item C, zhēng, j?nɡ/j?n , ji?/jiě; D item, ɡě/kē, s?, chā/chāi.
Answer: B
2. Among the underlined words in the paragraph below, one of the inappropriate ones is ( )
The famous writer Zhai Taifeng once commented Zang Kejia's poem "A Century Picture Scroll Integrating Lyricism and Philosophy" points out: "If we say that the highest level of expression of the philosophy of life is the modern poem "Some People", it is a famous work that has resounded throughout the motherland. A masterpiece. This poem discusses the greatness and ugliness of life vividly and vividly. The poem is so free and unrestrained, sonorous and powerful, and the words are engraved on the back of the paper. Every sentence is engraved in people's hearts. It tells the true meaning of life mercilessly with the power of philosophy. . ”
A. vivid B. lifelike
C. sonorous D. penetrating the back of the paper
Analysis: This question tests the ability to use words correctly. Item A, "excellently" describes an article or speech that is expressed very fully, thoroughly, or very happily. Item B, "lifelike" means that the artistic image is very lifelike, as if it were alive. It is inappropriate to use it to discuss "the greatness and ugliness of life" and can be changed to "three points into the wood". Item C, "sonorous and powerful" describes the sound as loud and powerful. Item D, "Strong enough to see through the back of the paper" describes poems and other works that are profound and powerful.
Answer: B
3. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is ( )
A. When I left Beijing to inspect Shenzhen on December 7, A convoy of eight vehicles entered the Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone at 3:30 pm. The reporter did not see any welcoming banners at the scene.
B. The situation of "active unemployment" among college graduates is worrying. Out of consideration for career development prospects, graduates must consider many aspects before deciding which job to take. choose.
C. The key to whether it can realize the people's wishes, meet the people's needs, and safeguard the people's interests is whether the party's leadership is correct and whether the government can use its power for the people, use their feelings for the people, and Profit is for the people.
D. There is still one week left before the start of the CBA regular season. Foshan Men’s Basketball Team plans to trial new foreign players in the past two days. If the trial goes well, the team will replace the players in the team. Existing foreign aid.
Analysis: This question tests the candidate's ability to correctly analyze incorrect sentences. Item A, improper matching, "see" and "welcome" cannot be matched. Item B is a mixture of sentence patterns. "Deciding which job to pursue requires many considerations" and "one must go through many considerations before making a choice." Just choose one statement. Item D, the word order is inappropriate, "if" should be placed before "the trial training situation is ideal".
Answer: C
4. Fill in the sentences in the horizontal lines of the following paragraph in order. The most appropriate group of connections is ( )
Mr. Zhu Guangqian said However, poetry is the best medium to cultivate interest. If you don't understand poetry, life will be boring. ____________________________, ___________________, ____________________________, ____________________________, ____________________________.
①For example, reading a novel and only seeing the story but not its poetry is like seeing a flower stand and forgetting the flowers on the stand
②Similarly, if one does not understand poetry, literature The taste is bound to be low
③Because all literature must have the characteristics of poetry, all styles of literature can be regarded as a poem
④If you are not interested in poetry, you will not be interested in other poems. There are inevitably some differences between the beauty of literary works
⑤ Therefore, to develop a pure literary taste, you must start by reading poetry
A.③④⑤①② B.②③①⑤④
C.②③④①⑤ D.②③④⑤①
Analysis: This question tests the ability to express coherent language. The second sentence, following the previous text, brings the topic to "literary interest". Sentence ③ is an expression of the previous reason. The fourth sentence is a hypothetical argument to further clarify the point of view, and the first sentence is an example to demonstrate, and it is also a further explanation of the previous hypothetical argument. In sentence 5, draw a conclusion and wrap up the full text.
Answer: C
2. There are 7 small questions in this major question, with a maximum score of 35 points.
Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 5 to 9.
Hai Rui, also known as Ruxian, was born in Qiongshan. He passed the rural examination, signed the Nanping Teaching Edict, and moved to Chun'an County Magistrate. The cloth robe takes off the millet①, making the old servant self-sufficient in art and vegetables. Governor Hu Zongxian said to the messenger: "Yesterday I heard that the sea order was for my mother's birthday, and there were two kilograms of meat in the market." Yan Maoqing, the imperial censor of the capital, visited the ministry, but the supply to the county was very small, and the town was too small to accommodate chariots and horses. Mao Qing was very jealous, but he had always heard of his auspicious name, so he went away in order to gain prestige.
At that time, Shizong had been enjoying the country for a long time and did not visit the court. He lived deep in Xiyuan and devoted himself to fasting and worshiping. The governors and senior officials competed for Fu Rui, and the courtesy officials expressed their congratulations. None of the courtiers dared to speak out about current affairs, and Rui was the only one on the throne. The emperor was so angry that he arrived at the place. He looked around and said: "If you insist on it, you can't escape!" The eunuch Huang Jin said from the side: "This man has always been famous for being crazy. When I heard about him, he knew that he was disobedient. When he dies, his wife will be buried in a coffin, and she will be punished by the court, and her children and servants will be scattered without leaving her behind. This is not the case." The emperor said silently. After a while, I read it again and again, and I was so moved that I breathed a sigh of relief.
In the summer of the third year of Emperor Mu Zong's reign (Ming Dynasty), he inspected the ten mansions of Fuyingtian with the censor of Youqiandu. Officials are afraid of their power, and most of the Mohists will be dismissed. Zhu Dan, a powerful family, came to his sect, and when he heard of the auspicious arrival, he became swarthy. The middleman supervises the weavers in order to reduce public obedience. The merging of large and powerful households will destroy the powerful and help the poor and the weak. If a poor man's land enters a rich house, he will take it back. The orders were issued swiftly and fiercely, and the commanders followed them cautiously. The powerful ones fled to other counties to avoid them. However, traitors often take advantage of the opportunity to make accusations, so there are often people with a big family name who are falsely accused of wrongdoing. In addition, redundant postage expenses were cut, and scholar-bureaucrats were often unable to provide food when they went out of the country, so there was a lot of resentment. All the things are smooth and auspicious, but the stagnation does not reach the political system. It is better to deal with it according to the order of Nanjing Qing Dynasty. The emperor still issued an excellent edict to reward auspiciousness. However, during the incident, Dai Fengxiang impeached Ruipi, a traitor, a corrupt gentry, and used his reputation to disrupt the government, so he changed his position to supervise the Nanjing Grain Reserve. When he was about to take up his new post, he would be in charge of the Ministry of Officials, and he would be given the title Rui.
The emperor repeatedly wanted to call Yongrui, but he was frustrated when he was in power, so he became the censor of Nanjing Youdu. Zhu Si is always lazy, Rui uses his own body to correct it. Fang Huan, the censor of the school, was afraid of being corrected ③, so he wanted to make the first move. He gave Zhong Yuchun Fu some encouragement during the incident, and Huan went up to criticize and slander him again. Rui also begged for leave many times, but refused to stay. Fifteen years later, he died. As a gift to the prince Dabao, he was given the posthumous title Zhongjie.
(Excerpted from "History of Ming Dynasty? Biography of Hai Rui")
Notes: ①Tearing off millet: brown rice. ② Biaofa sharp: the momentum is sudden. ③Correction (zh?): Report and correct.
5. The correct interpretation of the dotted words in the following sentences is (3 points) ( )
A. If you stick to it, you will not escape it: hurry up, hurry up
B. Those who do ink mostly avoid ink: one of the ancient criminal laws, tattooing on the face and then applying ink
C. People with common diseases and common diseases: fear and worry
p>
D. The palms and officials will be arched high, with auspicious titles: cohesion, connection
Analysis: This question tests the ability to correctly understand the content words of classical Chinese. Item B, Mo: It is extended to blackness, and it is also extended to corruption. "Mozhe" means corrupt officials. Item C, disease: hatred. Item D, title: hatred.
Answer: A
6. Among the following sets of sentences, the meaning and usage of the punctuated words are exactly the same (3 points) ( )
A. How do you know how to deal with the two evils according to the Qing Dynasty in Nanjing?
B. The wife of a coffin in the city should be punished by the courtiers, and she is afraid that she will bully the king and betray Zhao
C. I thought that Cao GUI, the censor of Youdu in Nanjing, said: "Meat eaters are despicable and fail to make long-term plans." So he came to see him.
D. The censor of Youqiandu inspected the ten mansions of Yingtian because of his deep thinking and omnipresence
Analysis: This question tests the understanding of common classical Chinese function words in the sentence. meaning and usage capabilities. Item A, personal pronouns, he/demonstrative pronouns, this. Item B, preposition, in/means passive, being. Items C are all conjunctions, so, then. Item D, preposition, relies on identity/conjunction, indicating cause and effect, because.
Answer: C
7. The following sentences are divided into four groups. The group that can all positively express Hai Rui's "righteousness and courage" is (3 points) ( )
① The cloth robes are stripped of millet, so that the old servants can support themselves with vegetables ② The supply to the county is very small, and the town is too small to accommodate carriages and horses ③ The court officials do not dare to speak out about the current affairs, and Rui is alone in the sparse ④ The subordinate officials are afraid of their power, and Mo Most of the people are exempted from it themselves ⑤ Large families with natural diseases are merged to destroy the powerful and help the poor and weak ⑥ The traitors often take the opportunity to criticize, and the old family name is often falsely accused of wrongdoing
A.①③⑤ B.①④⑥ C .②④⑥ D.②③⑤
Analysis: This question tests the ability to filter information. ① shows integrity; ④ is a side performance; ⑥ is a negative example in the article.
Answer: D
8. In the following understanding and analysis of the original text, which one is incorrect (3 points) ( )
A. Hai Rui When he was appointed magistrate of Chun'an County, he was honest in government, clean and self-respecting. He usually wore cloth robes, ate coarse grains and brown rice, and let his old servants grow vegetables to be self-sufficient. I heard that he only bought two kilograms of meat to celebrate his old mother's birthday.
B. Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty had been in power for a long time. He ignored government affairs and concentrated on setting up altars to pray for blessings. No one dared to speak out, except Hai Rui. When the emperor saw the memorial, he was very angry. He threw the memorial on the ground and ordered him to be arrested.
C. Hairui’s executive order was very violent. Some traitors took the opportunity to complain, and some prominent families were falsely accused. Many officials in the DPRK wrote to state his crimes, and the emperor resigned under pressure.
After D. Hai Rui took office again, he was still upright and courageous. He was afraid of being reported and exposed by the censor Fanghuan, so he complained to the evil ones first and went to the public to slander Hai Rui. Hai Rui also requested to retire many times, but the emperor did not agree.
Analysis: This question tests the ability to filter information in the text, summarize the main points of the content, and analyze the author's point of view. Item C, the last sentence "The emperor dismissed him under pressure" does not conform to the original text.
Answer: C
9. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10 points)
(1) He took the rural examination, issued the Nanping Teaching Edict, and moved to Chun'an County Magistrate. (3 points)
________________________________________________________________________
Answer: After passing the provincial examination, he acted as an edict in Nanping County and was transferred to Chun'an County Magistrate. (1 point each for "lift", "department" and "move")
(2) Yan Maoqing, the royal censor of the capital, went to the ministry, but the supply to the county was very small, and the town was too small to accommodate chariots and horses. (3 points)
________________________________________________________________________
Answer: Yan Maoqing, the censor of the capital, was patrolling the area under his jurisdiction and passed by Chun'an. There were very few things for entertaining in the county. (Hai Rui) bluntly said this The county is too small to accommodate the chariots and horses of the imperial censor. (1 point each for "action" and "resistance", 1 point for sentence meaning)
(3) In the incident, Dai Fengxiang impeached the traitorous people, fished the gentry, and messed up the government in name. Changed to supervise Nanjing Grain Reserve. (4 points)
________________________________________________________________________
Answer: Soon, Dai Fengxiang impeached Hai Rui for sheltering traitors, persecuting scholar-bureaucrats, and sabotaging political affairs for the sake of reputation, so Hai Rui was transferred to Nanjing. He was appointed as a grain store. (1 point each for "Ji Er", "Bi", and "鱼肉", and 1 point for sentence meaning)
Reference translation
Hai Rui, whose courtesy name is Ruxian, is from Qiongshan. After being elected in the rural examination, he acted as an edict in Nanping County and was transferred to Chun'an County Magistrate. Wear cloth robes, eat brown rice, and let the old servants grow vegetables to be self-sufficient. Governor Hu Zongxian once told others: "Yesterday I heard that the magistrate of Hai County was congratulating my mother on her birthday, so I bought two kilograms of meat." When Yan Maoqing, the censor of the capital, was touring the area under his jurisdiction, he passed by Chun'an. There were very few things for entertaining in the county. , (Hai Rui) bluntly said that this county is too small to accommodate the carriages and horses of the imperial censor. Mao Qing was very angry, but he had already heard about Hai Rui's reputation, so he had no choice but to curb his prestige and leave.
At that time, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty had been in power for a long time and did not go to the court to handle government affairs. He lived in Xiyuan and devoted himself to setting up altars to pray for blessings. Governors, governors and other high officials competed to contribute items with auspicious signs to the emperor, and the ceremony officials always came up to express their congratulations. No one in the imperial court dared to comment on current affairs, only Hai Rui Shangshu (dissuaded). The emperor read Hai Rui's book and was very angry. He threw it on the ground and said to the ministers: "Arrest him quickly and don't let him escape." The eunuch Huang Jin said next to him: "This man has always had a crazy reputation." . I heard that when he went to court, he knew that he deserved to be offended, so he bought a coffin, said goodbye to his wife and children, and waited for punishment in the court. His servants were scattered around and no one was left. (He) will not run away. Hearing this, he was speechless. After a while, I read Hai Rui's Shangshu again. I read it several times in one day, and I was moved by the content and sighed.
In the summer of the third year of Longqing, he inspected the ten mansions of Yingtian as the censor of Youqiandu. Subordinate officials were afraid of his majesty, and many corrupt officials voluntarily resigned.
A prominent dignitary painted the door red. When they heard that Hai Rui was coming, they painted it black. The eunuchs were supervising the weaving in the south of the Yangtze River. Due to the arrival of Hai Rui, the number of horses, horses and entourage was reduced. Hai Rui had always hated the annexation of land by wealthy families, and tried his best to destroy powerful forces and appease the poor people. Some of the land owned by poor people was annexed by rich people, and most of them were taken back and returned to their original owners. The executive order was carried out with great momentum, and the subordinate officials were afraid of making mistakes in carrying it out. Some powerful people ran to other places to escape. Some traitors often take the opportunity to expose and complain, so from time to time there are people from famous families who are falsely accused and wronged. The redundant postage fees were also reduced, and most of the scholar-bureaucrats passing through Hai Rui's jurisdiction were not getting good supplies, so they complained more and more. Everyone told Shuhua that Hai Rui was pedantic and slow and did not know the essentials of governance, so he should be given a leisurely position in Nanjing. The emperor still issued an edict to encourage Hai Rui with words of praise. Soon after, Dai Fengxiang impeached Hai Rui for harboring traitors, persecuting scholar-bureaucrats, and sabotaging political affairs for the sake of reputation, so Hai Rui was transferred to Nanjing to serve as a grain reserve. When Hai Rui was about to take up his new post, he met Gao Gong, who was in charge of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. He had long hated Hai Rui and merged Hai Rui's duties into the Nanjing Ministry of Household Affairs. Therefore, Hai Rui used illness as an excuse to return to his hometown in Qiongshan.
The emperor repeatedly wanted to summon Hai Rui, but the cabinet ministers in charge of political affairs secretly stopped him, so he appointed Hai Rui as the censor of Nanjing Youdu. The officials had always been negligent, and Hai Rui took the initiative to correct the shortcomings. Fang Huan, the imperial censor, was afraid that he would be accused and wanted to file a complaint first. Zhong Yuchun encouraged him during the incident, and Fang Huan published two letters to slander and slander Hai Rui. Hai Rui also petitioned to retire many times, but the emperor issued an edict to comfort Liu and not allow him to retire. In the fifteenth year of Wanli, he died in office. The imperial court posthumously awarded Hai Rui the title of Taibao, with the posthumous title of Zhongjie.
10. Read the poem below and then answer the questions. (7 points)
Far and near
Gu Cheng
You,
look at me for a while,
for a while Look at the clouds.
I think,
When you look at me, I am far away,
When you look at the clouds, they are very close.
(1) What is the purpose of this poem? What thoughts and feelings does the poet express? (4 points)
________________________________________________________________________
(2) For expression The author uses the method of comparison. Please briefly analyze it based on the poem. (3 points)
________________________________________________________________________
Analysis: Although "Far and Near" has only six short sentences, it contains rich connotations of historical reflection. "Far" and "near" are concepts of physical distance, which exist objectively and have scientific measurement standards. But the psychological distance produced under the influence of emotion is different. "Far" can become "near", and "near" can become "far". The three images of "you", "I" and "cloud" in the poem all have certain symbolic meanings. "You" and "I" both live in objective reality and are members of the same society. "Cloud" symbolizes the beautiful and simple nature; "When you look at me, I am far away", which means that the earth is close and the heart is far away, and "the world is so close." "; "When you look at the clouds, they are very close", which means that the earth is far away and the heart is close, "the end of the world is like a neighbor". The transformation of the psychological distance between "you", "I" and "cloud" in the poem tortuously reflects the barriers and wariness between people, as well as the poet's yearning and pursuit of harmonious and harmonious ideal interpersonal relationships.
This poem seems to come easily, but in fact it is very ingenious. It gives people the impression of being natural but not unnatural, skillful but not pretentious.
Answer: (1) This poem describes the indifference of people's hearts and the deep gaps between people. It reveals the dislocation (contradiction) between the physical distance and the psychological distance between people. People who are very close to each other in reality (physically) have a long distance between their hearts. (2 points) Expresses the poet’s yearning and pursuit of harmonious and harmonious ideal interpersonal relationships. (2 points)
(2) "You" is compared with "I", "Look at me" is compared with "Look at the clouds", the distance between "You" and "I" is the same as "You" is the same as "Look at the clouds" "Distance comparison. (Combined with poetry analysis, 1 point for each point)
11. Fill in the gaps in the following famous lines. (Choose any 3 questions, only the first 3 questions will be scored for multiple choices) (6 points)
(1)______________, hundreds of rivals compete for success. ______________, fish are flying in the shallow bottom, and all kinds of fish are competing for freedom in the frosty sky. (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun? Changsha")
Answer: The vast river is full of green and the eagle strikes the sky
(2) Have you ever remembered, _______________________, __________________? (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun?" ?Changsha》)
Answer: Go to the middle of the current and hit the waves to stop the flying boat
(3) Looking for a dream? Pole a long pole, _______________, and load a boat full of stars, _______________.
(Xu Zhimo's "Farewell Cambridge")
Answer: Walking back to where the grass is greener and singing in the dazzling starlight
(4) In the sad song of the rain, ______________, ______________. Dissipated, even her breath-like eyes and lilac-like melancholy. (Dai Wangshu's "Rain Alley")
Answer: Eliminate her color and scatter her fragrance
3. There are 4 small questions in this major question, ***16 points.
Read the text below and complete questions 12 to 15.
Association and Aesthetics
Tong Qingbing
Some theorists and artists insist on using association to explain aesthetic experience, and do not believe that there is any pure music, painting, or dance wait. Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" describes the sounds played by the pipa girl, using various associative images to describe and express them, such as "noisy and jumbled bullets, big and small beads falling on the jade plate". Based on such examples, some theorists believe that people love music and derive pleasure from music not because they appreciate the harmony of the sound itself, but because music can evoke visual or auditory images (i.e., associations).
However, there are also some theorists and artists who believe that not only does aesthetic experience have nothing to do with association, but association can also hinder aesthetic experience. In their view, the beauty of nature and art lies in form rather than content. Appreciators cannot obtain beauty by relying on the associations evoked by the subject matter. On the contrary, one can only obtain aesthetic feeling by relying on the intuition of art form while abandoning association. If you make associations while appreciating these arts, you have just stepped out of the realm of art and entered the realm of practicality, and your aesthetic experience will be completely lost. They believe that in aesthetic experience, only by focusing our attention on an independent image without looking around can we be immersed in aesthetic pleasure. Association makes the appreciator distracted, which leads to the conversion of consciousness from aesthetic objects to non-aesthetic objects. So association hinders aesthetic experience.
Does association help aesthetic experience or hinder aesthetic experience? I think we should grasp it from the following two points:
First, aesthetic association and non-aesthetic association should be distinguished distinguish. Non-aesthetic association is equivalent to free association in psychology, which is an accidental, random, messy and undirected association. British esthetician Blow called this association "non-melting" association, that is, the practical emotions caused by this association are not integrated with the situation displayed by the aesthetic object, and thus have nothing to do with aesthetics. For example: when we think of a ship, we think of the sea it sails on, and when we think of the sea, we think of storms, etc. Although this kind of association is an association of a close thing and is easy for people to understand, it has no directionality, no theme, and cannot constitute an aesthetic situation. Therefore, it is a non-aesthetic association that has nothing to do with aesthetics. Aesthetic association is equivalent to controlled association in psychology. Its biggest feature is the directionality and integrity of the situation displayed during association. Associations based on certain emotions, with directional choices, and sinking into the overall situation are aesthetic associations. Aesthetic association is a manifestation of human spiritual freedom, which brings aesthetic pleasure to people. Bulow called aesthetic association "melted" association, that is, the emotion caused by this association is melted with the emotion of the aesthetic object itself, not isolated or isolated. From this point of view, it is wrong to generally say that association can explain aesthetic experience. Only aesthetic association is related to aesthetic experience, and only aesthetic association can explain aesthetic experience.
Second, we should consider the difference between "dependent beauty" and "pure beauty". "Pure beauty" means beauty that emphasizes form. Due to various reasons such as social history and other reasons, the content of certain art varieties has been diluted. People directly perceive only lines, shapes, colors, light, sound, quality and other media and their combinations. Methods, such as pattern paintings, lace decorations, architecture, ceramic shapes, etc., are "pure beauty" that wins with a sense of form. Appreciation of these works of art can only rely on artistic intuition, not aesthetic association. If you use association, you will leave the specific art world, and the aesthetic experience will disappear immediately. What is consistent with aesthetic associations is often "dependent beauty." The so-called "dependent beauty" refers to the beauty that emphasizes content, such as novels, dramas, prose and classical poetry, etc. When people appreciate such works of art, they have to rely on aesthetic association. Only in aesthetic association can the image and image depicted in the work Only then can the system be presented in the mind of the appreciator, and only then can the appreciator sink into the world of art and gain aesthetic pleasure. Aesthetic association is actually existing and indispensable in aesthetic activities.
(Selected from "Chinese Social Sciences Journal", with deletions)
12. Among the following statements, two of the following statements are consistent with the meaning of the text (5 points) ( )( )
A. The author believes that people derive pleasure from music because music can evoke visual or auditory associations.
B. Controlled association and free association in psychology are similar to aesthetic association and non-aesthetic association respectively.
C. Aesthetic association gives people aesthetic pleasure. The directionality and integrity of the situation displayed during association are its greatest characteristics.
D. To appreciate works of art that are based on the sense of form, it is not enough to rely on aesthetic association alone, but also rely on artistic intuition.
E. The article believes that the method of association used is determined by whether the aesthetic object is "dependent beauty" or "pure beauty".
Analysis: Item A, Zhang Guanli Dai, the original text is "some theorists", not the author. Item D, the original text says, "You can only rely on artistic intuition, not aesthetic association." Item E, creating something out of nothing, "dependent beauty" or "pure beauty" determines whether to associate or not, not the method of association.
Answer: BC
13. Which of the following does not belong to "non-aesthetic association" (3 points) ( )
A. Seeing museum exhibitions The Qing Dynasty official kiln porcelain is thought to be worth more than gold.
B. When I saw the fish swimming in the West Lake, I thought that there might be braised carp for dinner today.
C. When I read He Zhizhang's "The spring breeze in February is like scissors", I thought of a gardener delicately cutting willow leaves into green silk ribbons with scissors.
D. When I read Zhang Ruoxu’s "Moonlit Night on the Spring River", I thought of the "Chang'e-1" spacecraft launched by our country to orbit the moon.
Analysis: The content of the association in item C is still in the context of a fresh poem about willows. It is associated in a directional way according to the unique emotions provided by the poem. The other three are purely random, undirected, and uncontrolled associations.
Answer: C
14. Please outline the reasons why some theorists and artists believe that aesthetic experience is independent of association. (4 points)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Analysis: This question tests the ability to filter and integrate information in the text. According to paragraph 2 of the original article, some theorists and artists believe that aesthetic experience has nothing to do with association for two reasons: the beauty of nature and art lies in form rather than content, and beauty cannot be obtained by association; when appreciating, attention is focused on the aesthetic object, Only then can you indulge in aesthetic pleasure.
Answer: ① From the perspective of aesthetic objects: the beauty of nature and art lies in form rather than content, and beauty cannot be obtained by association. (2 points)
②From the perspective of the aesthetic process: Only by focusing on the aesthetic object when appreciating can you be immersed in aesthetic pleasure. (2 points)
15. Based on the meaning of the text, point out how to obtain a good aesthetic experience from works of art. (4 points)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Analysis: This question comprehensively tests the candidate's ability to screen and integrate information in the text and the ability to understand and analyze the work. It can be seen from the full text that if you want to obtain a good aesthetic experience from works of art, you need to use the correct association method to grasp the characteristics of the aesthetic object.
Answer: ① Use the correct association method: You cannot use non-aesthetic association to appreciate. Only with the help of aesthetic association can you bring aesthetic pleasure. (2 points)
② Grasp the characteristics of aesthetic objects: works of art that are "dependent beauty" must rely on aesthetic association; works of art that are "pure beauty" must rely on artistic intuition.
(2 points)