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Liu Dadan and Tu Zhimo. (Biography, representative works, evaluation of the author.)

Are you asking about Liu Dabai and Xu Zhimo? Liu Dabai (1880-1932) was a Chinese poet. His original name was Jin Qingfeng, but he later changed his surname to Liu, his given name was Jingyi, his courtesy name was Dabai, and his nickname was Baiwu. A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he is a close friend of Lu Xun, a famous modern poet and literary historian. He once traveled east to Japan and south to Indonesia to accept advanced ideas. He has taught in Zhuji Provincial Middle School, Zhejiang First Normal School, and Fudan University in Shanghai for more than ten years. In 1919, he was hired by Heng Yi to work with Chen Wangdao, Xia Zunzun and Li Cijiu at the No.1 Zhejiang Normal University to reform Chinese language education. He was known as the "Four King Kongs". Later, he served as Secretary, Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Education, Secretary of the Central Political Conference, etc. In the 1920s, he visited the school to inspect and give lectures. His representative works include "Old Dream" and "The Ballad of Selling Cloth". He is one of the important advocates of the New Poetry Movement and a great poet. His poems mainly describe the sufferings of the people, are rich in emotion, have bright language, are easy to understand, and have a huge influence. Xu Zhimo (January 15, 1897 - November 19, 1931), born in Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, is a modern poet and essayist. Xu Zhimo's original name was Zhang Qu and his courtesy name was Qian Sen. He changed his name to Zhimo when he was studying in England. Pen names that have been used: Nanhu, Shizhe, Haigu, Gu, Dabing, Yunzhonghe, Xianhe, Delete Wo, Xinshou, Huanggou, Eer, etc. Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of the Crescent School and a member of the Crescent Poetry Society. He graduated from Hangzhou No. 1 Middle School in 1915 and studied at Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University. In 1918, he went to Clark University in the United States to study banking. He graduated in ten months with a bachelor's degree and a first-class honors award. In the same year, he transferred to graduate school at Columbia University in New York and entered the Department of Economics. In 1921, he went to study in England and became a special student at Cambridge University, studying political economics. During his two years in Cambridge, he was deeply influenced by Western education and influenced by European and American Romanticism and Aesthetic poets. It established its romantic poetic style. Crescent Society was established in 1923. In 1924, he was appointed professor of Peking University. In 1926, he served as professor at Guanghua University, Daxia University and Nanjing Central University (renamed Nanjing University in 1949). In 1930, he resigned from his posts in Shanghai and Nanjing. At the invitation of Hu Shi, he once again became a professor at Peking University and a professor at Beijing Women's Normal University. Died in a plane crash on November 19, 1931. Representative works include "Farewell Cambridge" and "A Night in the Emerald Green". Xu Zhimo is a writer who was active in the Chinese literary world for a while and had a certain influence. His worldview has no dominant ideology, or he is a transcendent "poet without partisanship" who transcends classes. His thoughts, creation appearance, and development trends all show that he is a bourgeois poet. The development and changes of his thoughts and the different situations before and after his creation are related to the social and historical characteristics of that time. Xu Zhimo's poems have fresh lines, harmonious rhymes, novel metaphors, rich imagination, beautiful artistic conceptions, elegant thoughts, and rich changes. They pursue the neatness and beauty of the art form and have a distinct artistic personality. His prose is also of its own style and has achieved as much achievement as poetry. Among them, "Autopsy", "Wanting to Fly", "The Cambridge I Know", "Gossips about Living in Feilengcui Mountain", etc. are all famous works handed down from generation to generation.

1. Liu Dabai's "Ballad of Selling Cloth" was first published in "Weekly Commentary" on June 6, 1920. This short poem, which seems simple but actually has profound meaning, was immediately loved by readers and was composed into a song by Mr. Zhao Yuanren, a famous linguist and composer who had just returned from the United States. Mr. Zhao Yuanren's music creation pays great attention to the use of words, accents, sounds and rhymes. He has always been famous for his beautiful and smooth melodies and accurate articulation. For example, Xu Zhimo's poem "Hai Yun" and Liu Bannong's poem "Teach Me How to Miss Him" ??are both The song composed by him has been sung for a long time; this song "Selling Cloth Ballad" also expresses the sadness of the rural weavers at that time in an extremely sad manner.

2. Farewell to Cambridge. I leave as gently as I came; I wave my hand gently and say goodbye to the clouds in the western sky. The golden willows by the river are the bride in the sunset; the beautiful shadows in the waves are rippling in my heart. The green banana-plant on the soft mud sway gracefully in the bottom of the water; I would willingly be a waterweed in the soft waves of the Cam River. The pool under the shade of the tree is not a clear spring, but a rainbow in the sky; crushed among the floating algae, a rainbow-like dream is deposited. Looking for a dream? Take a punt and row upstream to where the grass is greener; Load a whole boat of starlight and sing in the colorful starlight. but I can't sing, silence is the shengxiao of parting; the summer insects are silent for me too, silence is tonight's Cambridge! I leave as quietly as I came; I wave my sleeves and don't take away a single cloud.