Jiaofang was the official office that managed palace music in ancient times. During the Wude period of the Tang Dynasty (618-1626), there began to be a Neijiaofang, which was affiliated to Taichang Temple. When Wu Zetian changed its name to "Yunshao Mansion", it was later renamed. The Jiaofang specializes in music other than elegant music, singing, dancing, and the teaching, rehearsal, and performance of various operas. The business of the Jiaofang includes singing, dancing, etc. , there is also "Sanyue"; its members are both male and female. The female artists are divided into grades according to their level of color skills. The selected beautiful folk women must learn to play pipa, sanxian, harp, zither and other instrumental music skills. Female artists who sing and dance are called "players". The average female artist in the studio is called "official". The highest-level female artist belongs to Yichun Academy. Because they often perform in the palace, they are also called "inner" or "front-end person". The Song and Yuan dynasties also There was a Jiaofang Division in the Ming Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of the Qing Dynasty and was abolished in Yongzheng. In the winter of the second year, the author braved the snow to visit Shihu layman (Fan Chengda). After spending a month, Shihu took out his poetry note and asked the author for new poems. The author filled in two poems and was impressed by them. Two geishas sang with gentle rhythm, so the author named this poem "Secret Fragrance"

2: Bu Suanzi is also known as "Bai Chi Lou", "Mei Feng Bi", and "Chu Tian Yao". " etc. It is said that the nickname was borrowed from the poet Luo Binwang of the Tang Dynasty. Luo Binwang was known as "Bu Shuzi" when he wrote poems.

3: "Cai Mulberry" is included in the original Tang Jiaofang song. Later, a single line of "pass" was intercepted and used as a poem, also known as "Chou Nuer Ling", "Luo Fumei", etc., with 44 characters, and a slow poem was created in the Song Dynasty, such as "Picking Mulberry Man", etc., with nine characters. There was no such poem in the Tang Dynasty, and it started with Yan Shu.

4: Chaitoufeng was originally called "Xie Fang Ci", which is said to be derived from the name of Xie Fang Garden in Zhenghe Palace in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Like a hairpin-headed phoenix", hence the name.

5: Sauvignon Blanc Ci brand name. The original name of Tang Jiaofang song, later used as Ci tune. It is also known as "Ling of Sauvignon Blanc", "Ling of Acacia", etc. Because There is a line in the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasties that goes "Long-lasting love, parting at night", hence the name.

6: The name of Chou Nuer's poem comes from the Tang Jiaofang song "Cai Mulberry", so it is commonly known as "Cai Mulberry". "Sang Zi", also known as Chou Nuer Ling and Luo Fumei.

7: The name of Tao Lianzi's poem is named after Taoyi.

8 : The name of the Tang Jiaofang tune "Ding Feng Bo". There is a phrase in the lyrics of the Dunhuang tune: "Ask the Confucian scholars, who dares to go to Ding Feng Liu". The name of this tune originally means to quell the rebellion. It is also called "Ding Feng Bo Ling". 》etc.

9; The original name of Fang Xin Ku is "Tasha Xing", so it is named because of the words "taking off the red clothes makes the heart suffer".

10: Feng Rusong Tang Monk. Ren Jiaoran has the song "Wind into the Pine", which was later adopted as Ci Diao.

11: The name of Hua Guan Ci is composed by Zhou Bangyan. "Gu" means "Gui Diao". Different air-conditioning rhythms are combined into one song, making the music richer.

12: Huanxisha is also known as "Xiaotinghua", which was the name of Jiaofang during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

< p>The name of the Huanxi Sha Ci brand is called "minus", which is a term used in Tang and Song dynasties. Generally, the lyrics should be filled in according to the score, but the lyricist has the freedom to expand and contract the number of words in the tune in order to create a new sound in the old song. In fact, there are no subtractions in the lyrics. , the last word "Xie" is a modal particle, which is taken from the Chu dialect.

13: The name of Langtaosha Jiaofang in the Tang Dynasty, also known as "Langtaosha Ling", "Guolongmen", and "Song of Flowers". ". This word was first created by Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty.

14: The moon on the river means Nian Nujiao, which is taken from "A bottle returns the moon on the river" in Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao".

Linjiangxian is the name of Tang Jiaofang's song, later used as a word card. The original song is often used to chant Narcissus.

15: Six Ugly, created by Zhou Bangyan. Later generations thought "Six Ugly" was indecent and changed its name to "Ge Nong". Legend has it that the famous prostitute Li Shishi sang this song for Song Huizong. Huizong thought the lyrics of the song were sweet and beautiful, so he asked about it. "Who wrote it?" Li Shishi said: "This tune is called "Liu Chou", a new tune written by Zhou Bangyan." When Huizong summoned Zhou Bangyan, he asked: "Why is it named "Liu Chou"?" Zhou Bangyan replied: " Because it violates six palace tunes, they are all the most beautiful tunes, but it is not easy to sing it well. In the past, the Gaoyang family had six sons, who were talented and beautiful. This is the name of the tune."

16: The name of Liuzhou's song. It was originally an agitation song from the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Ci Pai was introduced. The six states refer to Yi, Liang, Ganshi, Di and Wei. Each of the six states has its own songs, collectively called "Six States". The song begins with the song.

17: Green Luoqun was originally called "Shengchazi". It was named because of the sentence "Remember the green Luoqun".

18: The sound of selling flowers is the name of the brand. The name of Tang Jiaofang's song. Also known as "Lang Tao Sha", "Lang Tao Sha Ling", and "Crossing the Dragon Gate". This song was first composed by Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty. It was originally a small order, and its form was the same as the seven-character quatrain. Its content is dedicated to the waves and the sand. From the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, this tune developed into long and short sentences with a wider range of content.

19: Mantingfang Ci brand name. It comes from Liu Zongyuan's poem "I can live here peacefully, and the courtyard is full of green grass".

Also known as "The Courtyard Full of Frost", "Jiangnan Hao" and "The Courtyard Full of Flowers".

20: Magnolia, also composed "Spring in the Jade House", "West Lake Song", etc. "Magnolia" written by poets of the Tang and Five Dynasties has different sentence patterns.

People in the Song Dynasty defined it as seven words and eight sentences.

21: Niannujiao Niannu was a famous singing girl during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty. Because of Niannu’s exquisite voice, later generations named her Cidiao.

22: Breaking the Formation was originally one of the large-scale martial arts music "Breaking Formation Music" created during the founding of the Tang Dynasty, and was later renamed as Ci Pai.

23: Bodhisattva Man was originally a song by Tang Jiaofang. Su E's "Du Yang Zabian" of the Tang Dynasty records: "At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the female barbarians paid tribute, wearing a golden crown in a dangerous bun and a tassel on the quilt, and they were called the Bodhisattva Barbarians. At that time, they advocated excellence and created the "Bodhisattva Barbarian Songs", and scribes often praised her. Ci."

24: The name of the Qingyu case. Taken from the poem "Poems of Four Sorrows" by Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "A beauty gave me a piece of brocade, how can I repay the sapphire case?"

25: Qingpingle was originally the name of Tang Jiaofang's music, named after the two tunes "Qingle" and "Pingle" of Han Yuefu. Also known as "Qing Ping Le Ling", "Drunken Dongfeng", and "Recalling Luo Yue". It is said that Li Bai once wrote "Qing Ping Yue", which may be false by future generations.

26: Magpie Bridge Immortal Ci brand name. Because Ouyang Xiu had a poem "Queying Bridge Road connects Tianjin", it was named as the poem. Another theory is that this tune got its name from the song "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Meet on the Magpie Bridge".

27: Like a Dream Ling It is said that Zhuangzong of the later Tang Dynasty made his own song. It got its name because of the line "Like a dream, like a dream, the moon is falling and the flowers and smoke are heavy" in the song.

28: Ruan Langgui Ci brand name. It comes from the allusion of Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao of the Eastern Han Dynasty who met fairies while collecting medicine in Tiantai Mountain.

29: Ruihexian Ci brand name. It was founded by Bangyan of Zhou Dynasty in Song Dynasty and has various styles.

30: Youth Travel There is no such tone of poetry in the Tang Dynasty. In the "Zhuyu Ci" written by Yan Shu of the Song Dynasty, there is a sentence "looking like a boy", so it is named after it. Also known as "Xiao Langgan" and "Jade Wintersweet Branch".

31: The name of Shuangtianxiaojiao. Also known as "Moon as Window" and "Stepping on the Moon". This melody first appeared in "Quan Fang Bei Zu Qian Ji", and Lin Bu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, took the artistic conception of the first piece and used it as the name of his poem.

32: Shui Tiao Ge Tou is also known as "Yuan Hui Song", "Taiwan Song", and "Taicheng Tour". It is said that when Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty opened the Bianhe River, he composed "Shui Diao Song" and it was performed as a opera by the Tang Dynasty people. The Daqu is divided into three parts: preface, middle preface and beginning. "Gotou" is the first chapter of the preface.

33: Water Dragon Song, also known as "Dragon Song Song". It is named after Li Bai's poem "The flute plays the dragon chants over the water".

34: Su Muzhe was the name of the song played by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The original song originated from the Kingdom of Qiuci in the Western Region, and "Su Muzhe" means "Xirong Huyu".

35: Wangjiangnan Ci brand name. The original name of Tang Jiaofang's song was later used as Ci Pai. The original name of this tune is "Xie Qiuniang", which was composed by Li Deyu of the Tang Dynasty for his deceased concubine Xie Qiuniang. Then enter the classroom.

Cherish Fenfei is also known as "Cherish Shuangshuang" and "Cherish Fangfei". In Ci Pu, Mao Pang is the main tune. Therefore, this Cipai may have been created by Mao Pang.

37: Xinujiao "History and Music of Goryeo" records: Song Dynasty gave Dasheng Music "Xinujiao Qu Po", so the name of this poem should come from Daqu.

38: The road is difficult, the name of the word card. This is the title of an ancient Yuefu miscellaneous song. The content is mostly about the hardships of the world and the end of heroes. It is later used as a word tone. Also known as "Plum Blossom Yin" and "Little Plum Blossom".

39: One-cut plum blossoms come from the line "One-cut plum blossoms are all kinds of beautiful" in the poems of Song Dynasty poet Zhou Bangyan. Also known as "Jade Mat Autumn" and "Chimonanthus fragrans".

40: Fisherman's Proud This word brand is not found in the poetry of the Tang and Five Dynasties. It is taken from the line "The Immortal's Fisherman's Proud" written by Yan Shu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is also known as "Wumen Liu", "Humor-bearing Immortal", "Jingxi Ode" and "Wandering Immortal Ode", etc.

41: Poppy The name of the song by Tang Jiaofang, later used as the tune. It is said that she was named after Xiang Yu's favorite concubine, Poppy. Also known as "A River of Spring Water" and "Jade Pot of Ice".

42: Yu Lin Ling A piece of "Rain Lin Ling", the title of Tang Jiaofang's song. Later used for word cards. It is said that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled to Shu due to the Anshi Rebellion. When he entered the Xie Valley, it rained continuously for more than ten days. He heard the ringing of bells on the plank road. He missed Yang Guifei, so he composed a song called "Yulin Ring".

43: Zhaojun’s Resentment Ci brand name. "Yuefu Poetry Collection" contains the story of Wang Zhaojun's departure from the fortress, saying that this tune was first created by Zhaojun. Read Su Shi's "Dongpo Ci". Also known as "A Trace of Sand", "Ming Fei's Resent" and "The Road is Ruthless".

44: Partridge Sky This word card does not exist in the Tang and Five Dynasties poems. It was originally written by Song Qi of the Northern Song Dynasty. Yan Shu, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the most lyrics for "Partridge Sky". In the Northern Song Dynasty, "Partridge Sky" has the most aliases, including "Thousand-leaf Lotus", "Sijiake", "Siyue People", "The First Fragrance", "Drunken Plum Blossom", "Partridge Yin", " "Li Ge Yidian" and so on.

45: Drunk and downcast. The word brand name. Also known as "Yi Hu Zhu". According to Cao Ye's novel "The Legend of Concubine Mei", Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty granted Concubine Jiang a secret dendrobium of pearls. Concubine Jiang didn't accept it and wrote a poem: "Nagato has no need to wash himself, so why bother with pearls to comfort his loneliness?" Xuanzong was not happy after reading it, so he ordered the Yuefu to sing it in a new voice, named "Yi Hu Zhu". This is where the title of the song comes from.