1, China's traditional culture includes Confucianism, Buddhism, miscellaneous schools, strategists, Taoists, Mohists, Legalists, military strategists, famous artists, Yin and Yang schools, including: ancient prose, poetry, music, national music, national drama, folk art, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, riddles and so on. Among them, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and the thought of "Trinity" have the most direct and far-reaching influence on China tradition.
2. Chyi Chin calligraphy and painting: flute, erhu, guzheng, flute, drum, guqin and pipa. China Chess, China Go; China calligraphy, seal cutting, Four Treasures of the Study, woodcut watermark. Chinese painting, landscape painting, taiji diagram, etc.
3. Traditional literature: mainly refers to poems and songs. The Book of Songs and Chu Ci. Such as four classical novels (Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin) and strange stories from a strange studio.
4. Traditional festivals: There are various traditional festivals in China, and many things have various customs and habits.
5. China's dramas: Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Kunqu Opera, xiang opera Opera, Henan Opera and Quju Opera? Anhui Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Ancient Painting Opera, Baling Opera, Puppet Opera and Liyuan Opera. ...
6. China architecture: pavilions, gardens and temples, bell tower temples, pavilions and houses.
7. Chinese characters
Chinese characters, couplets, riddles (riddles), two-part allegorical sayings, idioms, idioms, shots, wine orders, etc.
8. Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangdi Neijing, Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Classics, Pulse Classics, Compendium of Materia Medica, Qianjinfang, Shennong Herbal Classics, Treatise on Febrile Diseases.
9. Religious philosophy
Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Compass, Gossip, Sina, Magic Weapon, Fortune-telling, Zen, Buddha, Guanyin, Taishang Laojun; Burn incense, worship Buddha and light candles.
10, folk arts and crafts
Chaozhou embroidery, paper-cutting, kite, Chinese embroidery, etc. ), Chinese knots, clay figurines, dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, ruyi patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes and ba patterns), auspicious clouds patterns, Chengcheng, Melaleuca, eaves and vultures.
1 1, China Wushu
Tai Ji Chuan, Wing Chun Quan, Nanquan Beitui, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kongtong, Kunlun, Diancang Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain and Songshan Mountain.
12, regional culture
Chaoshan culture, Middle-earth culture, Jiangnan culture, Jiangnan water town, Saibei Lingnan, desert customs, Mongolian grassland, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Northwest China, Guilin landscape, Tianya Haijiao, Zhongyuan and Baling culture. ...
13, folk custom
Etiquette, marriage (matchmaker, elder), funeral (mourning, paper money), sacrifice (ancestor); Door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, glutinous rice balls, jiaozi, etc. 14, clothing
Starting from the Yellow Emperor and preparing for Yaoshun, there are different ancient costumes, modern Hanfu, Chinese tunic suit, Tang suit, cheongsam influenced by other nationalities, costumes of various ethnic minorities, various traditional and modern accessories, shoes and hats.
15, four elegant operas
Flowers, birds, fish and insects, plum, bamboo, chrysanthemum, peony, plum blossom, osmanthus, lotus, birdcage, goldfish, cricket.
16, animals and plants
Dragon, phoenix, wolf, unicorn, tiger, leopard, crane, turtle, giant panda ...; Plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. Pine and cypress
17, antique cultural relics
Jade (Yu Pei, jade carving ...) gold and silver wares, porcelain, mahogany furniture, cloisonne, China lacquerware, painted pottery, purple sand wares, batiks, ancient weapons (armor, broadsword, sword, etc. ), bronzes, antiques (copper coins, etc. ), Ding, Jin Yuanbao, Ruyi, Candlestick, Red Lantern (Palace Lantern, Yarn Lantern), etc.
18, cooking
Seven things to do when going out: rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea; Tea ceremony; Wine culture, Chinese food, eight cuisines (Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Huizhou), jiaozi, glutinous rice balls, reunion dinner, New Year's Eve dinner, rice cakes, Mid-Autumn moon cakes and chopsticks; Shark fin and bear's paw ...
19, legends and myths
Pangu Creation, Goddess Mending Heaven, Houyi Shooting the Sun, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Kuafu Day by Day, Jingwei Reclamation, Seven Fairys and Yong Dong, Qinglong White Tiger and Suzaku Xuanwu. ...
20.ghosts and monsters
Immortals, monsters, ghosts, Jade Emperor, Yan Luowang, Black and White Impermanence, Meng Po, Naihe Bridge. ...
2 1, traditional music
It refers to the music created by the people of China with their own inherent methods and forms, including both ancient works produced in history and handed down to this day, as well as contemporary works. It can be seen that traditional music includes "national music" but not "new music", but they are all "China music". Traditional music is an extremely important part of China national music. The difference between traditional music and new music lies not in the order of music creation, but in its form and style. For example, Erhu solo "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" and "Fishing Boat Singing Night" are modern music works, but their playing forms are inherent in the Chinese nation, so they are also traditional music. On the contrary, the school song and piano solo "Shepherd Boy Piccolo" are not traditional music because they borrow the musical morphological characteristics of western music. The division of traditional music was first seen in the Introduction to National Music compiled by China Conservatory of Music, which can be divided into five categories: songs, song and dance music, rap music, opera and instrumental music. However, most colleges and universities incorporate song and dance music into folk songs in their teaching, so it becomes four categories: folk songs, national instrumental music, folk art (that is, "rap") music and opera music. Actually, "national music", "traditional music" and "folk music" are three different concepts: "national music" includes traditional music and new music; And "folk music" is just a category of traditional music. Moreover, China's national music is very rich, including court music, religious music and literati music in addition to folk music.
Mr. Du divided China traditional music into: folk music, literati music, religious music and court music; Among them, folk music includes folk songs, national instrumental music, national songs and dances, opera music and rap music; Literati music includes guqin music, poetry chanting and literati self-tuning; Religious music includes Buddhist music, Taoist music, Christian music, Islamic music, Shamanism and other religious music; Palace music includes sacrificial music, ritual music, welcoming music and banquet music.
22. "Opera"
"Four Major Tunes" of China Traditional Opera
Four-tone cavity, brilliant, has an influence on traditional Chinese opera;
Kunshan dialect has undergone artistic improvement and creation.
Yiyang dialect, with strong sense of rhythm, white rolling and high pitch;
Bangzi, with a loud and bitter voice, is skillfully used.
Pi Huangqiang, two in one, called Huang Er, and Xipi;
Xipigang was suppressed by Huang Er and later developed into Peking Opera.
Typical vocal cavities are Kunshan cavity, Yiyang cavity, Bangzi cavity and Pi Huangqiang cavity.
23, China couplets.
Couplets, also known as couplets or couplets, are antithetical sentences written on paper, cloth or engraved on bamboo, wood and columns. They are concise, profound, neat and even, and are a unique artistic form of Chinese language. According to legend, couplets originated from Meng Changjun, the master of Shu after the Five Dynasties. It is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. Couplets originated in the Qin Dynasty and were called Fu Tao in ancient times. With regard to the earliest couplets in China, Mr. Tan Chan-xue wrote in the fourth issue of Knowledge of Literature and History 199 1 that the earliest couplets in China appeared in the Tang Dynasty. The time span is from the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In China's ancient poems, some neat antitheses appeared very early. Several ancient ballads that have been handed down to this day have already seen their origins. Such as "digging wells to drink water, ploughing fields to eat", "doing at sunrise and resting at sunset" and so on. In the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, antithetical sentences became more common. There are already some neat sentences in the hexagrams of the Book of Changes, such as: "Those who can see can be lame." ("Lu" hexagram "63"), "Go to heaven first, then go to the ground." (Ming Yi's "Shangliu" hexagram) The neat sentences in Yi Zhuan are more common, such as: "Look up at astronomy and look down at geography." ("Declining Cohesion"), "Correspondence with one voice, seeking with the same spirit, wet water and dry fire, cloud following dragon, wind following tiger ... are all according to their own categories." Duality, the antithesis in metrical poems. This style of poetry, also known as modern poetry, was formally formed in the Tang Dynasty, but its origin began in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. During the Cao Wei period, he wrote ten volumes of the Sound and five volumes of the Rhyme, which separated the clear and turbid sound from the palace, the merchants, the horns, the zither and Yu. In addition, Sun Yan also wrote Er Ya Yi Yin, using the method of anti-tangent phonetic notation. He is the founder of arc tangent. China's traditional culture should include: ancient prose, poetry, ci, qu, fu, national music, national drama, quyi, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, riddles, shot put, alcoholic drinks and two-part allegorical sayings. Traditional festivals (all according to the lunar calendar) include: Spring Festival on the first day of the first month (Lunar New Year), Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 5th, Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th, Qixi on July 7th, Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, Lunar New Year's Eve and various folk customs. China's ancient natural sciences, including traditional calendars, and the traditional cultures of various regions and ethnic minorities living in the big family of the Chinese nation are also part of China's traditional culture.
24. Famous mountains and rivers in China
The five mountains in China: Huangshan, Hengshan, Hengshan, Songshan and Taishan.
Yangtze River, Yellow River, Pearl River and Heilongjiang ...