During the Italian Renaissance, the three Renaissance heroes with the highest artistic achievements were: Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo: Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Italy The most famous artist, sculptor, architect, engineer, scientist, scientific master, literary theorist, great philosopher, poet, musician, and inventor during the Renaissance. He was born in the town of Vinci on the outskirts of Florence. Died in France. The mural "The Last Supper", the altarpiece "The Virgin of the Rocks" and the portrait "Mona Lisa" are the three masterpieces of his life. These three works were left by Leonardo da Vinci to the world's art treasure house The treasure among treasures is the keystone of European art. Raphael (1483～1520) Italian painter. Born in Urbino on April 6, 1483 and died in Rome on April 6, 1520. His original name was Raphael. Elo Sangiove. His series of Madonna portraits are different from similar themes painted by medieval painters. They all embody humanistic ideas with maternal tenderness and youthful fitness. The most famous among them is "The Madonna with Oriole". ” (in the collection of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence), “The Madonna in the Grass” (in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna) and “The Madonna in the Garden” (in the collection of the Louvre Museum). The large-scale oil painting “The West” painted between 1512 and 1513 "Our Lady of Stine", the figure is similar to life size, the triangular composition composed of the Virgin and the saints is solemn and balanced, the figure of the Virgin and Jesus is strong and strong, showing the happiness and greatness of maternal love. The other is taller. The "Madonna of Foligno" in the form of an altarpiece and the "Madonna in the Chair" and "Madonna of Alba" created later can be regarded as his perfect works. After 1509, he was consecrated by Pope Julius II was invited to paint murals in the Vatican Palace, among which the murals in the signature hall are the most outstanding. These paintings spread all over the walls and roof of the hall represent four aspects of human spiritual activities: theology, philosophy, poetry and jurisprudence. The works In addition to exerting his unique painting style, he also paid special attention to the full harmony between painting expression and architectural decoration, giving people a solemn, solemn and colorful feeling. Important works during this period include the "Eliodoro Hall" painted for the Eliodoro Hall. "The Expulsion of Heliodoro from the Temple" and "The Mass at Porsina", "The Fire Alarm at Borgo" for the Fire Hall and "The Triumph of Galatea" for the Villa Farnesina etc. The image creation and use of light and color in these works have reached a new level, and are known as the pinnacle of ancient and modern mural art. His portraits are also very successful. They are characterized by both form and spirit, and full of charm. Most of them adopt a slightly sideways posture. , the background is hidden, and only the natural and friendly expression of the characters stands out in the picture. Representatives are "Portrait of Castiglione" and "Portrait of Woman in Veil". Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564), The great Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor and architect, the representative of the highest peak of Renaissance sculpture art. In 1496, Michelangelo came to Rome and created the first batch of masterpieces "Bacchus" and "Bacchus". "Lamentation of Christ", etc. In 1501, he returned to Florence and spent four years completing the world-famous "David". In 1505 in Rome, he was responsible for the construction of the Pope's Mausoleum on the order of Pope Julius II. , returned to Florence after stopping work in 1506.