Practicing voice is the foundation. Practice every day, but don't practice for too long. Pay attention to protect your voice.
Foundation is the key, and the control of breath is one of the most basic parts of singing, so it should always be associated with the control of breath. Please note that singing is made by qi, which is a roar from the throat ... The position of qi is generally located in the abdomen of the human body, which is often said to be the abdomen, and when the qi rises to the forehead, it should be long and even, so it is also very helpful to take a deep breath often. After all, vital capacity is an important guarantee for singing. These things can only be realized through frequent contact, and cannot be solved overnight.
Persistence is the key to progress. Many bel canto singers insist on such basic exercises every day. Only when the foundation is good can the building be built high.
Know your own vocal range and timbre characteristics, and slowly experience it in the process of practice. Don't sing songs that don't suit you. Of course, the range and sound can also be changed. Pay attention to some tips, and you can imitate some singers' singing skills. It is recommended to listen with headphones, which can capture subtle songs.
Pay attention to protect your voice and don't eat irritating food, such as spicy food, otherwise it will change your voice and have a bad influence on it.
Master the correct vocal methods to prevent voice diseases.
Vocal polyp, vocal nodule, chronic laryngitis and other vocal cord and voice diseases may recur even if they are improved by surgery or other treatments, but if the vocal habits are not corrected correctly. Therefore, for voice patients, besides medical and surgical treatment, more attention should be paid to correct voice training. Voice experts remind you:
1, don't use your voice too much. Excessive use of sound refers to the abuse of sound beyond one's ability. Everyone's vocal ability has three aspects: pitch (sound frequency range), sound intensity (vocal cord tension) and vocal time (pronunciation time). If it exceeds this range, vocal cord lesions will occur.
2, actors sing, the teacher should not eat too much before teaching, it is best not to eat two hours ago.
3, voice change, menstrual period, pregnancy, vocal cords are biologically changed, vocal cord tissue is delicate during this period, it is not easy to recover after trauma, this period should pay attention to sound rest.
4. Bad living habits, such as smoking, drinking, Chili hobby and drinking cold drinks after singing, are not good for throat organs. Therefore, we should try our best to change this habit.
5. Get rid of the habit of clearing your throat. Many people may often use this action to cough up phlegm in their throats, or to make their voices clearer, but this action makes the vocal cords tense in an instant, which is easy to cause vocal cord damage.
6. After vocal cord polyp and vocal cord nodule surgery, it is best to silence 1-2 weeks or more.
7. Pay attention to the sound rest when you have a cold, especially after the cold is hoarse, or you have been diagnosed with laryngitis.
8, treble singing because the vocal cords are closed too tightly, and the vocal cords on both sides rub against each other, so there are more occupational diseases in singing! Tip: If you really need to use voice, try to use bass to prevent vocal cord friction.
9. Educate children not to talk loudly, especially active male children, who are prone to vocal nodules.
10, hoarseness often occurs in the case of laryngeal muscle fatigue, which is generally difficult to recover! Professional voice users should pay attention to the regular rest of muscles when practicing voice.
First of all, we need to know what is popular singing.
Use natural voice, articulate, friendly and casual. This kind of singing method produced by pop songs can be called pop singing method. Since it is a natural voice, the articulation is clear, cordial and casual. Then it should be said that as long as you love pop songs, you can learn them almost without much effort in intonation, rhythm and sound. Therefore, the music quality of people with lofty ideals is uneven. If too many technical terms are used in teaching, many learners will be confused. Then, I personally think that "popular singing" should be popular teaching. The following is my opinion:
First, my teaching process and methods:
Because I mainly teach short courses (crash courses) in popular singing, and I have accumulated nearly 1000 class hours of teaching experience. I will talk about my teaching process and methods in general, and explain them as follows:
It is important to relax if you want to feel like an amiable foreigner. Keep your voice down when you sing a slow-paced song. After relaxing, it is important to turn on the sound. Because of the usual environment or personality reasons, singing has developed a bad habit. For example, when singing high notes, I dare not sing loudly, resulting in dark and angry singing habits. Then read1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 in one breath, ask that a number is bigger than a number, and you can feel the pressure of your stomach and waist, and then try to sing a song with this feeling. The other is reading aloud. In particular, there is a very useful method: when I am listening to students singing, if a certain sound is not released, I will immediately stop singing and read the lyrics. Then sing this sentence with the feeling that you just read it out loud.
The techniques of popular singing can be described as varied and millions. It can be said that everyone has his own way of singing. However, no matter how you change it, you can't do without correct singing. Open your throat to relax. You have to feel your throat as empty and as big as the drain pipe of the washing machine. "I also use the natural reaction of the human body as a hint. For example, I will say to my classmates, "When we are angry, yawning or sneezing, don't waste this opportunity and make a noise.". ".And pay attention to the feeling of opening your mouth and the position and intensity of gas use. And explain that this is the best time to practice your voice. If we make good use of these natural reactions in people's lives, then we will practice the sound for a lot of time. "
As we all know, popular singing is based on emotion and sound. When people talk quietly, it is very beautiful. For example, a person whispers "I-love-you" in his lover's ear. You think, how beautiful and touching this is. Singing pop songs is almost a combination of whispering and beautiful melody. Therefore, the sincere expression of emotion is very important in popular singing. Then, because students' emotional understanding is different, I will try my best to explain it in the most understandable way. For example, every song is a "poem" with a moving melody! We can't just sing by skill. The key is to sing with your heart. You must first understand the profound meaning of the lyrics with your heart. At the same time, you can assume that you are the lyricist, so that you can devote yourself to singing and move yourself! In addition, read more emotional literature books to improve your emotional index!
1. Singing is a very pleasant thing. I think this is the first step to relax and understand the content of your songs.
2. Then, sing along for 2-3 times in a low voice, adjust the state, and let your heart blend with the content of the song.
3. Then I began to sing. I think the most important thing in singing is breath (that is, the perfect combination of breath and voice). It's hard to practice well. I have also heard that there are several ways to practice your breath.
(1) is an exercise method to keep your breath steady: as we all know, you must inhale fully when singing, so where should you inhale? Everyone says we need to use Dantian, but I don't know where Dantian is, but I know it's not difficult to find this feeling. You can feel it under the lungs, that is, under the penultimate rib. Just this position. Inhale here is ok, but how to make him exhale evenly is to practice his thickness and sensitivity, that is, put a heavy object on his stomach (the position mentioned above). Be careful not to crush yourself. At first it was limited to 10 second. /kloc-inhale for 5 seconds and exhale for 5 seconds within 0/0 second. Be careful, be sure to breathe in! ! !
(2) You have practiced for 10 second, and are practicing for 20, 30 and 40 minutes until 1 minute. Of course, the distribution method is 1, and you will feel it after practicing for a long time. . . . . .
Practice stealing gasoline:
You may know that sometimes, a lyric is very long, and you may suffocate, so you need appropriate time to steal gas, but it should not be too obvious. If it is obvious, it can be transmitted to others' ears through wheat, so you should gasp like a dog ~ ~ ~ Don't laugh yet. When stealing gas, you don't have to suck it to the position mentioned above, you can suck it to your chest because there is enough gas there. The best way to practice is. . . . . . . .
Then there is resonance:
There are many resonance places. Whether a tenor has penetrating power depends on the resonance point. The resonance positions are mainly forehead, back of head, chest and back. If you have anything else that resonates, you can provide it. . . . . . . . . . . .
4。 It introduces breath and vibrato. I think the quality of vibrato is definitely related to the breath. Without breath, there is no vibrato, even if it vibrates, it will be unnatural. Then you need to practice your breath, practice, and the vibrato will naturally come out. . . . . . . . . .
This is all I have now. If there is anything wrong, please ask the experts to correct me. If you want better teaching materials, you can post them. . . . . . . . .
The first paragraph is difficult to pronounce (pause for a while after inhaling)
Start practicing without music, without notes, using the lowest, short and light voice of chorus members, that is, pitch.
Don't bite your teeth. The sound should be grainy and elastic, and you should be able to hear the impact of qi and vocal cords. Steps of practice
It is first low and then high, first slow and then fast, first strong and then weak. Practice from the closed tone to ensure no air leakage. under
Practice is also especially suitable for players who are tired.
In short, the purpose of singing vocal practice is to gradually improve the physiological function of singing vocal through regular and step-by-step vocal practice, adjust the coordinated actions of various singing organs, develop a good singing state, and make singing vocal technology a powerful means of singing performance, thus serving the singing with both voice and emotion.
The purpose of our vocal practice is to adjust and consolidate the scientific vocal state, maintain a good vocal state in singing, and change the natural vocal habits in daily life to make them conform to the vocal habits and States of singing, so we must make clear the purpose of our vocal practice, not simply "opening the voice".
The practice of singing vocalization requires each singer to first understand and remember the physiological parts and functions of vocal organs, master the basic principles of singing vocalization, fully understand its spiritual essence, and digest and verify its singing rules through repeated vocal practice and singing practice. Therefore, in the process of vocal music training should pay attention to the following requirements:
1) Every singer must fully understand and use the method of breath production and breath control (that is, the breathing method of diaphragm), because singing breath is the most important part of the whole vocal music function series and the foundation of the whole singing building, so it is necessary to make clear the importance of breathing and pay attention to practicing the basic skills of singing breath.
2) Opening and stabilizing the throat is the core of basic singing training and one of the keys to the smooth development of vocalization skills of singers. Many singers' voice problems are mostly caused by unstable larynx when singing, and the correct position of larynx is the key to coordinate the movement of respiratory organs and obtain stable and smooth sound effects.
3) It is necessary to properly use the resonance of singing to make the sound spread far, full of theater, round and beautiful. This is a subject that needs special training and it is difficult for beginners to master. Because resonance training is often inseparable from other basic vocal requirements, the singer is required to vibrate the sound at the resonance point of the head cavity at the height above the nasopharyngeal cavity by means of vowel conversion, throat opening and breath adjustment, so as to increase the volume, expand the range, beautify the timbre and unify the sound area, and make the sound in the high, middle and low areas coordinated, seamless and flexible.
1) Every singer must fully understand and use the method of breath production and breath control (that is, the breathing method of diaphragm), because singing breath is the most important part of the whole vocal music function series and the foundation of the whole singing building, so it is necessary to make clear the importance of breathing and pay attention to practicing the basic skills of singing breath.
2) Opening and stabilizing the throat is the core of basic singing training and one of the keys to the smooth development of vocalization skills of singers. Many singers' voice problems are mostly caused by unstable larynx when singing, and the correct position of larynx is the key to coordinate the movement of respiratory organs and obtain stable and smooth sound effects.
3) It is necessary to properly use the resonance of singing to make the sound spread far, full of theater, round and beautiful. This is a subject that needs special training and it is difficult for beginners to master. Because resonance training is often inseparable from other basic vocal requirements, the singer is required to vibrate the sound at the resonance point of the head cavity at the height above the nasopharyngeal cavity by means of vowel conversion, throat opening and breath adjustment, so as to increase the volume, expand the range, beautify the timbre and unify the sound area, and make the sound in the high, middle and low areas coordinated, seamless and flexible.
4) Correct pronunciation should be combined with correct pronunciation and articulation. Through the practice of combining words and sounds, we can improve the flexible movement ability of lips, teeth and tongue, so as to express songs, emotions and contents more perfectly and vividly.
5) Pay attention to the training of pitch and rhythm when singing. Through vocal music practice, we gradually master the comprehensive vocal skills of continuous, sudden, strong and weak singing, enrich the means of expression of songs and enhance the singing ability of songs.
6) In every practice, we should keep the correct singing posture, which is the premise of entering a good singing state.
7) Before practicing singing, you must eliminate all distractions, stabilize your emotions, have a very good psychological state, have a good desire to sing, and enter the singing state confidently and freely, otherwise you can't sing well.
8) We should combine it with music from the beginning, that is, we should have a good sense of music when practicing. On the one hand, intervals and scales are technical exercises in muscles, intonation, breath and resonance, and at the same time, they are all part of music, so we should give them vitality and life. Therefore, at the beginning of vocal training, every singer is required to sing intervals, scales and vocal sentences beautifully. From the above, we can understand that in the process of singing, breathing, resonance, articulation and expression are indispensable. They are interrelated, promote and complement each other, which is the meaning of "holistic singing" that we require.