In ancient China, it developed relatively completely in the Tang and Song dynasties. The ancient Chinese rhyme has always been said to be one of the top ten famous songs. The ten famous ancient songs are "Mountains and Flowing Waters", "Guangling San", "Goose Falling on the Flat Sand", "Three Plum Blossom Alleys", "Ambush from Flying Daggers", "Sunset Flute and Drum", "Questions and Answers of Fishermen and Woodcutter", "Eighteen Hujia" "Photo", "Autumn Moon in the Han Palace" and "Spring and White Snow". Friendship infinitely exaggerated by good intentions - "High Mountains and Flowing Waters"

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in the fourth century BC, Lie Yukou, a native of Zheng, recorded in "Liezi Tang Wen" that "Bo Ya was good at playing drums" Zhong Ziqi is good at listening to the harp. Boya plays the harp and aims at climbing high mountains. Zhong Ziqi says, "It's so good. It looks like Mount Tai." His ambition is to play the flowing water. Zhong Ziqi says, "It's so good, it looks like a river." '..."

The high righteousness of an assassin, the ultimate legacy of a celebrity - "Guangling San"

"Guangling San", also known as "Guangling Zhixi", is a more exciting tune Guqin music. According to Liu Dongsheng's "A Brief History of Chinese Music", "Guangling San" was produced around the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that the famous song "Guangling San" originated from Nie Zheng's assassination of the Prime Minister of Han, and became unparalleled because of Ji Kang's punishment. Therefore, behind the ancient song "Guangling San", there are actually two allusions to Nie Zheng and Ji Kang.

Yishi has great ambitions - "Goose Falling on the Sand"

It is said that "Goose Falling on the Sand" is the most widely circulated Guqin piece in the past three hundred years, and the existing score is There are more than fifty species. Unlike other famous songs, there is no popular anecdote behind "Goose Falling on the Sand".

The earliest version of "Pingsha Luoyan" is contained in the "Guyin Zhengzong" published in the 7th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1634)

Huan Yi played three flutes - "Three Plum Blossoms"

Plum blossoms, with noble aspirations, icy muscles and jade bones, and fragrance lingering in the cold, have always been the object of praise by literati. "Three Plum Blossoms" is a flute or xiao tune, which was later adapted into a qin tune. "Three Nongs" refers to playing the same tune three times. This repeated treatment is intended to symbolize the heroic appearance, unyielding personality and progressive spirit of plum blossoms blooming one after another in the cold wind.

The historical allusion of "Three Tunes of Plum Blossoms" is the story of the Eastern Jin Dynasty general Huan Yi playing "Three Tunes of Plum Blossoms" for the madman Wang Huizhi. This allusion has been recorded in "Book of Jin·Biography Fifty-One" and "Shishuo Xinyu·Ren Dan No.23".

Strengthening the mountain, Yu Ji can do nothing - "Ambush from Flying Daggers" Pipa suite of martial arts songs "Ambush from Flying Daggers" and "The Overlord Disarms". "

"Sunset Flute and Drum" is a famous pipa song, also known as "Sunset Flute Song". In addition, there are "Xunyang Pipa", "Xunyang Night Moon", and "Xunyang Song"

p>

. "Moonlight Night on the Spring River" is an old Yuefu title and belongs to the Yuefu Qing Dynasty and Shang Dynasties. It is said that this song was created by Shubao, the empress of Chen, and was more popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

"The Questions and Answers of Fishermen and Woodcutter" is a Guqin song song. The earliest surviving score can be found in "The Continuation of Xingzhuang Taiyin" written by Xiao Luan in the Ming Dynasty (1560). Xiao Luan's explanation of the title is: "The ups and downs of ancient and modern times are like turning back the palm of your hand, but the green mountains and green waters remain intact. The gains and losses of a thousand years are all just a matter of paying the fisherman and the woodcutter." The modern "Qin Xue Chujin" said this song: "The meaning of the song It is deep and long, with a free and easy expression. The majestic mountains, the ocean of water, the tinkling of the axe, and the sighing sound of the oars are faintly visible under the fingers, leading to the question and answer section, which makes people think of mountains and forests. ”

< p>Cai Yan, courtesy name Wenji, was born in Chenliu. Cai Yong, the father of Cai Yan, was a famous writer, calligrapher and musician in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The book "Qin Cao" written by Cai Yong made a great contribution to the spread of famous songs such as "High Mountains and Flowing Waters" and "Guangling San" in later generations. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of Women" described Cai Yan as "erudite and talented in argumentation, and also good at music and rhythm". Under the influence of his father, Cai Yan has been interested in music since childhood and has profound attainments. Li Xian's annotation in "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" quoted Liu Zhao's "Young Child's Biography" as saying, "Yong plays the harp at night and the strings are all broken. Yan said: The second string. Yong said: I got the ear by chance. So I cut off one string and asked, Yan Said: The fourth string. It's not wrong."

As a genius who knows the music well, she left the "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" to future generations, which ranks among the top ten ancient songs. In terms of literature, she left behind masterpieces such as "Ode to the Eastern Capital", "Eighteen Beats of Hujia", and "Poems of Sorrow and Anger"

"Autumn Moon in the Han Palace" was originally a pipa piece, and was later adapted into an erhu piece

One of the top ten famous guqin songs. According to legend, this was written by Shi Kuang, a musician from Jin State, or Liu Juanzi from Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period. "Yangchun" and "White Snow" in the existing piano scores are two instrumental pieces. The "Magical Secret Music Score" said in its explanation: ""Yangchun" takes the meaning of all things knowing spring, and the gentle breeze; "White Snow" takes the meaning of awe-inspiring and clean, The sound of snow and bamboo.

”