1. Looking for the history of Yuyuan Garden
Yuyuan Garden is located in the northeast of the old city of Shanghai, adjacent to Fuyou Road to the north, Anren Street to the east, and connected to the Old Town God's Temple and Yuyuan Mall to the southwest. It is the only remaining Ming Dynasty garden in the old city. The park has various pavilions, towering mountains and rocks, and sparkling lakes. It is known as "the most beautiful place in the south of the Yangtze River". Yu Garden was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and was originally Pan's private garden. Yu Garden was built in 1559 and has a history of more than 400 years. It was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty, covering an area of ??more than 30 acres. There are Suitang, Big Rockery, Iron Lion, Kuai Tower, Deyue Tower, Yu Linglong, Jiyu Water Corridor, Tingtao Pavilion, Hanbi Tower, The inner garden has more than 40 ancient buildings such as the meditation hall, the ancient stage, and pavilions, as well as rockeries and ponds. The design is exquisite and the layout is delicate. It is famous for its quietness, beauty, and exquisiteness. It has the characteristics of small but large, reflecting the southern style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The style of garden architectural art is a pearl among the classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River.
During the Xiaodaohui uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, Dianchun Hall in the garden was used as the headquarters in the north of the city. Yuyuan Garden has experienced ups and downs and has become increasingly desolate. After liberation, the People's Republic of China carried out large-scale repairs to Yu Garden, and most of the landscape was restored. The whole garden can be divided into four major scenic spots, showing different characteristics, exquisite conception and delicate layout. It is famous for its quietness, beauty and exquisiteness. It has the characteristics of small and large, reflecting the artistic style of southern garden architecture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Yu Garden also collects hundreds of plaques and inscriptions from past dynasties, most of which are written by famous artists. Yuyuan Garden was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in 1959. In February 1982, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
History
Pan Yunduan, the owner of Yuyuan Garden, was the son of Pan En, the Minister of Punishment of the Ming Dynasty. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), Pan Yunduan failed in the examination of the Ministry of Ceremonies, and came up with the idea of ??building a garden. In the Chenghuang Temple in Shanghai City 2. When was the Hanbi Tower in Shanghai Yuyuan built?
Hai Yuyuan Built in 1559, it has a history of more than 450 to 60 years. Yuyuan Garden is located in the northeast of the old city of Shanghai, adjacent to Fuyou Road to the north, Anren Street to the east, and adjacent to the Old Shanghai City God Temple to the southwest. It is a typical Jiangnan Classical Garden has a history of more than 450 or 60 years. It was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty, covering an area of ??more than 30 acres.
There are Sansui Hall, Big Rockery, Iron Lion, Kuai Tower, Deyue Tower, Yulinglong, Jiyu Water Corridor, Tingtao Pavilion, Hanbi Tower, The four remaining ancient buildings in the inner garden, including the meditation hall, ancient stage, pavilions, rockeries, and ponds, are exquisitely designed and delicately laid out. They are known for their quietness, beauty, and exquisiteness. They have the characteristics of being small but large, reflecting the southern style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The style of garden architectural art is a pearl among Jiangnan classical gardens. 3. Is Shanghai Lanzhu really Huang Taiji’s favorite concubine in history?
Yes
Concubine Chen, Horqin Borjigit’s surname, Mongolian name is Harjol, Harizula , Chinese translation Hai Lanzhu, was born in about the 37th year of Wanli (1609). She is Xiaozhuang's biological sister, 4 years older than Xiaozhuang. Hai Lanzhu was already 26 years old when she married Huang Taiji, 9 years later than Xiaozhuang. According to historical records, Concubine Chen Hai Lanzhu was the most beloved in the harem. In the sixth year of Chongde, Concubine Chen passed away. Huang Taiji pursued Concubine Chen as Min Huigong and Concubine Yuan.
In the first year of Chongde, Huang Taiji named Hai Lanzhu "Chen Fei" using the title commonly used by famous concubines in ancient times. Based on the poem that symbolizes love in the "Book of Songs": "Guan Guan Jujiu, on the island of the river, a graceful lady, a gentleman loves to fight", the palace where Concubine Chen lived was named "Guan Ju Palace". Concubine Chen's status ranks second among the five palaces. Second only to his aunt, Queen Xiaoduanwen.
You can check it out on Baidu Encyclopedia
://baike.baidu/view/574065. 4. Which old house in Shanghai has the best food?
Introduction: Shanghai These old bungalows have a mysterious origin, and they still retain the flavor of the 1930s to this day. When opening a restaurant in such a bungalow, the tone is modern and elegant. The diners seem to be swallowing up the history while enjoying the food with heart. Deep aroma.
The prosperous old Shanghai created many foreign-style houses of different styles. These old bungalows have a mysterious origin, and they still retain the flavor of Shanghai in the 1930s. When opening a restaurant in such a bungalow, the tone is modern and elegant. The diners seem to be swallowing up history while enjoying the food with heart. The deep fragrance.
Fu1039. Fu 1088
It is said that the more luxurious and noble the place, the simpler the address. The operators of "Fu 1039" and "Fu 1088" obviously understand this well. The operator, the Fang family, has a distinguished family background and naturally has a unique way of catering. Now it has been passed down by the third generation of the Fang family and has made a gorgeous turn. It has become a club without the brand name but has all the privacy of a private club. , high level and personalized service. Every piece of furniture, ornaments and even lamps in the restaurant were carefully collected by the owner and old Shanghai collector Ms. Fang Fu Yafen. Many of the items are from my grandmother’s time, but they will tell you about Shanghai fashion in the modern era. Golden years, and let you feel the taste of life of the mansions of that era with the tip of your tongue.
Because the staff team here is very stable, the waiters are familiar with every regular customer here, their tastes and favorite private rooms, and the attentive service is like that of old family members in the old mansion, making you feel as if you are walking into a golden powder family as soon as you walk in. A sense of luxury.
"Delicious" is always a very important link. The themes of "Fu 1088" and "Fu 1039" are Shanghai-style flavors. Based on Shanghainese cuisine, it fully and boldly integrates the dietary characteristics of different places, rather than copying the old Shanghai menu. Crab meat with toast, foie gras with bacon and rice, apple with chicken, matsutake pork chop... These seemingly far-off ingredients are creatively paired and carefully cooked, not only leaving a fragrant aroma on your tongue, but also making you feel the sensation from the tip of your tongue. Experience what Shanghai style style is.
Fu 1088 Address: No. 375, Zhenning Road, Jing'an District (intersection of Yuyuan Road) Tel: 021-52397878
Fu 1039 Address: No. 1039, Yuyuan Road, Changning District (near Jiangsu Road) Tel: 021-52371878
Old Bungalow Garden Restaurant
The Old Bungalow Garden Hotel used to be the private residence of the fourth aunt of Shanghai tycoon Du Yuesheng. This background alone is very imaginative. . Fireplaces, gorgeous chandeliers, floor-to-ceiling windows, and phonographs can vaguely trace traces of Shanghai's prosperous life in those days. The indoor layout is elegant, comfortable and bright, and the small garden outside is not big but has good light.
The dishes are well prepared. It is said to have a very local taste, slightly sweet, and lighter than ordinary local dishes, which is more in line with modern people's health regimen. The smoked fish, sweet and sour short ribs, top quality beef, crab powder tofu, pan-fried buns, braised pork, and Taihu three whites all taste good, but the service is average, so be sure to dress carefully when you go.
Address: No. 27, Shaoxing Road, Luwan District (between Shaanxi South Road and Ruijin 2nd Road) Tel: 021-64333506
Xijia Garden Restaurant
Xijia Garden is named after Mainly local dishes, with the usual "rich red sauce", and also delicious Guangbang dishes. Crystal shrimps, green bean puree, hand-shredded squab, crabmeat bells... they are all the signature dishes of Xijia Garden.
This independent European-style villa in Xijia Garden was built in 1913. It was originally the private mansion of Xi Deyi, the governor of the Central Bank of China. After liberation, it was nationalized and became the principal's office building of the High School Affiliated to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. It was converted into a restaurant in 1998.
Address: No. 1 Dongping Road, Xuhui District (near Yueyang Road)
Tel: 021-64747052 64729041 5. The history of Fu
Fu surname: Fu Ancestor : Origin of the surname Fu Zidan: There are two theories about the origin of the surname Fu: One theory comes from the argument in "A Study of Surnames", which believes that the ancestor of the surname Fu is Fu Zidan, a Qi official in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Another theory is that his last name was changed to it. Among them, "Tang Shu·Tujue Biography" believes that the Fu family was one of the eight surnames of Baiji in the Tang Dynasty.
Later, after the Baekje Kingdom was destroyed and their descendants dispersed, one of them, named Fu Fushun, settled in the Central Plains. Following the custom of the Communist Party, they simplified their surname to Fu. family, thus becoming a component of the Fu family in my country. The other branch of the Fu family comes from Zhang Fushi in the Ming Dynasty.
During the Jiajing period, Emperor Shizong once praised him personally: "The Qing Dynasty is not as good as the blessed period, and the courage is not as good as Ma Fang." Therefore, Zhang Fushi changed his surname to Fu to show the emperor's favor and honor.
New blood has been added to the Fu surname. County Hope: Baekje County Kangxi’s Royal Pen - The Best Blessing in the World. In 1673 AD, Kangxi asked his grandmother, the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang, to "bless her for longevity" and wrote the "blessing of longevity" that shocked the ancient and modern times. This blessing implied "many children" , many talents, many fields, many lives, many blessings", it is the only blessing in ancient and modern times that "the five blessings are in one" and "the blessings and longevity are in one".
Xiaozhuang "asks for blessings and gathers blessings", while Kangxi "sends blessings and gets blessings", so this blessing is called "the most efficacious blessing in the world". There is a seal and top of the "Treasure of Emperor Kangxi's Royal Brush" in the blessing, which means "good luck is at hand and the stars of good fortune are shining brightly"... Posting the word "福" on the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom in our country.
In order to more fully reflect their yearning and wishes for a happy life and a bright future, people simply paste the word "福" upside down, which means "happiness has arrived" and "blessing has arrived". There is also a folk legend about the word "福" being pasted upside down.
Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, used the word "福" as a secret sign to prepare for murder. Anyone who posted the word "福" on their door would be exempted from execution. The kind-hearted Empress Ma decided to avoid the tragedy of killing, so she ordered everyone in the city to put a label with the character "福" on their doors before dawn. One family was illiterate, so they pasted the character "福" upside down.
The emperor was furious when he learned about it, and immediately ordered the imperial guards to kill the whole family. Empress Ma realized what happened and hurriedly said to Zhu Yuanzhang, "that family knew you are coming today, so had purposely turned the label with the character "福" upside down. Doesn't that mean "luck arrives"?" As soon as the emperor heard that it made sense, he ordered his release. .
From then on, people began to paste the character "福" upside down, firstly to seek good luck, and secondly to commemorate Queen Ma. However, the "No. 1 Blessing in the World" written by Emperor Kangxi himself that we are going to introduce today is another story.
Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty loved calligraphy throughout his life, but rarely wrote inscriptions. Therefore, Kangxi's imperial pen is the least popular among all the emperors' pen and ink. This is why there is a saying that "one word of Kangxi is worth a thousand pieces of gold". Legend has it that only three words have been handed down from Kangxi's life: "Wuwei" and "Fu".
"Inaction" exists in the Forbidden City, and the protagonist of this article, "The Best Fortune in the World", exists on the monument with the word "福" in Prince Gong's Mansion in Beijing. Legend has it that Emperor Kangxi lost his mother when he was young and was raised by the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang.
However, when Kangxi was in his prime, Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang fell seriously ill. Kangxi was eager to save his grandmother and turned his filial piety into his writing style. He created the combined character "Fu and Shou" that shocked the ancient and modern times. He then recruited skilled craftsmen from all over the world to carve it on a large bluestone and carried the stele with the word "福" on his back to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. Sacrifice to the gods.
In order to show his filial piety, Emperor Kangxi knelt on the stele with the word "福" and prayed. God had a spirit, and the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang miraculously recovered. Emperor Kangxi invited the stele with the word "福" back to the palace to enshrine it. Buddhist pavilion. After Qianlong succeeded to the throne, he bestowed "the greatest blessing in the world" on his favorite minister Heshen. Heshen ordered thousands of Taihu stones to be transported and built into a giant dragon in the back garden of his residence. The location of this dragon Just on the dragon vein of the capital, he hid the "best blessing in the world" in the dragon's cave and worshiped it carefully.
Since the reform and opening up, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage has repaired the stele with the word "福" and designated it as one of the "Three Wonders of China" cultural relics. Many overseas celebrities came here to pray for blessings and to honor their elders with hanging scroll rubbings.
Foreign heads of state visiting China also came to admire "the best blessing in the world". The inscription of the "Fu" stele has also become one of the national gifts, given to distinguished guests at home and abroad. The gospel of China has spread widely since then.
However, due to the use of herbs during rubbings, if not restricted, the stele will be completely weathered over time. Therefore, the relevant national departments have sealed the stele with a glass cover and banned rubbings. Looking at the word "福" written by Emperor Kangxi himself, it is strong and powerful. The stroke in the upper right corner looks like the word "many", the lower part is the word "田", and the right radical is very similar to the word "shou", so this The word "Fu" also contains the profound meaning of "many children, many talents, many clothes, many fields, many blessings and longevity".
What is even more precious is that the imperial seal of Kangxi is engraved directly on the top of the stele to express blessings. This is unmatched by other historical monuments, so the character "福" cannot be pasted upside down. According to legend, whoever can bring back this "best blessing in the world" to the elderly at home will definitely be able to bring blessings and longevity to the elderly.
There is a certain emphasis on the word "福" after you invite it back. On New Year's Eve, you must clean your hands and offer incense every day, and touch the word "福" with your hands at night, from bottom to top, the higher you touch it. Then you will live longer, and on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, you must put it away and hide it deeply. This is called "touching the year and increasing your longevity." It can only be hung out on the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter Solstice, and New Year's Eve in the coming year.
The original stone tablet is stored in Prince Gong's Mansion. 6. Who knows the changing history of Suhe Bay in Shanghai?
The Suzhou River flows from west to east into the Huangpu River. But Shanghai's urbanization starts from the river mouth at the east end and extends westwards. Farmland, wetlands, reeds, and ditches were once scattered along both sides of the river. The wild atmosphere became more and more wild in remote places. "The autumn wind blows, the reeds are sparse, and the waves turn purple at sunset." Facing the spread of urbanization, these native things can no longer live with the expanding economy, and they have to retreat step by step. In the space they freed up, the British Consulate, Le Cha Hotel, Broadway Building, Wenhui Museum, New Tian'an Hall, Guanglu Theater, Gongji Hospital Main Store, Post Office Building, Waterworks, and Thean Hou Temple were erected. , Riverside Building, Fire Room, St. John's College (later St. John's University) and other buildings that are good at their respective places. These buildings stood near the water, and people at that time called them "Lianyun Pavilions". They draw a side profile of the expanding city with prosperous commerce, and the Suzhou River flowing through them has become an inland river of the city.
For more than a hundred years, the process of rapid urban development is connected with the process of human influence and control of the Suzhou River. The influence and control of human power have made the Suzhou River increasingly obscured by the socio-economic structures on both sides of the river, and the Suzhou River has gradually lost its natural character as it continues to flow.
The revolution that transformed China in the mid-20th century changed many things, but the river flowing through the city was still out of sight. More than 40 years ago, primary school textbooks used the metaphor of blooming black peonies to describe the thick smoke coming out of factory chimneys. Its exaggeration and reverie not only reveal the romantic nonsense of the literati, but also truly record the ideals and expectations of the Chinese people of that era for industrialization.
With the arrival of the 21st century, green is being sown along both sides of the river. Green extension promotes the extension of hope and vision. We look forward to the new century when the Suzhou River will regain its beauty in the mist and rain and its charm under the sunset; fish swim in the water and birds sing on the shore. With thousands of wishes and hopes, this day has arrived. 7. What historical events occurred in Shanghai in 1865?
On September 20, 1865, Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang established the Jiangnan Machinery Manufacturing Administration
On September 20, 1865, Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang established the Jiangnan Machinery Manufacturing Administration in Shanghai. Jiangnan Machinery Manufacturing Administration. This is the largest modern military enterprise opened by the Westernizationists of the Qing Dynasty. Also known as Jiangnan Manufacturing Administration, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, Shanghai Machinery Bureau, and Shanghai Manufacturing Bureau.
In 1865, Li Hongzhang bought the American Qiji Iron Works in Hongkou for 40,000 taels of silver, and merged some of the machines from the Suzhou Foreign Artillery Bureau and the machines that Zeng Guofan sent Rong Hong back from the United States. The above-mentioned Yangyang Artillery Bureau was merged into the iron factory. Jiangnan Manufacturing Administration was established. The construction fund was more than 540,000 taels, which was repeatedly expanded later. The Qing government allocated 20% of the Shanghai Customs tax revenue as annual funding.
Employs more than 2,000 workers. In 1867, he moved to Gaochangmiao Town, expanded his equipment, and built a machine factory, a gun building, a steam furnace (boiler) factory, a foundry, a shipyard, etc. It covers an area of ??more than 70 acres. By the 1980s, artillery shell factories, mine factories, steel mills, maroon gunpowder factories, smokeless gunpowder factories, etc. had been built one after another. The bureau mainly produces guns and bullets, supplemented by the repair and construction of ships. It also has a translation hall and a mechanical school to train technical personnel and translate books related to military and engineering. There are also a small number of historical records and political and legal books. 8. Shanghai Shanghai Is Liu Gongzheng in the TV series a real figure in history?
The prototype of Liu Gongzheng is Huang Chujiu.
Huang Chujiu (1872-1931) was named Chengqian and nicknamed Shujiu. In his later years, he signed himself as the owner of Zhizulu. A native of Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, he learned traditional Chinese ophthalmology from his mother in his early years, and later opened a clinic in Shanghai named Yishoushi.
In 1890, he gave up traditional Chinese medicine and switched to Western medicine, opening a Chinese and French pharmacy. In 1907, he co-founded Wuzhou Pharmacy with Xia Cuifang.
A new stage was opened in Shanghai in 1912. Founded Dachang Cigarette Company in 1915.
The following year, Sino-French Pharmacy was reorganized into a joint-stock company and he served as chairman. The Great World Amusement Park was built in 1917.
In 1918, he established the China Film Company as a sole proprietor. In 1919, Day and Night Bank was opened.
In the winter of the following year, he founded the "Shanghai Night Market Securities Exchange" with Ye Shantao and others, and served as the chairman. In 1923, he bought into the Chinese and Western Pharmacy and served as general manager.
Founded China Film Company in 1924. In 1927, he served as chairman of Shanghai Xintong Pharmaceutical Association.
In his later years, he was heavily in debt due to speculation. In 1887, Huang Chujiu's father died, and he came to Shanghai with his mother to study at Qingxin Academy.
Later, he refused to study and practiced medicine and sold medicine with his mother. In 1890 (the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), the Sino-French Pharmacy was established on Fada Road (now Jinling East Road).
The production and sale of "Ailuo Brain Tonic" caused a sensation and became a best-seller, earning huge profits. The development of "Dragon-Tiger Pill" is highly profitable.
Huang Chujiu founded Xinxin Stage in 1912 with the Chinese and French Pharmacy as his foundation, and in 1913 he created the "Louwailou" roof garden. At the same time, a new joint venture company was established to rent land to build the "New World" amusement park (today's intersection of Nanjing West Road and *** Middle Road).
After "New World" split its shares, it raised funds to build China's largest "Big World" amusement park in 1917. In 1918, he founded the China Film Company as a sole proprietor. In 1919, he opened the Day and Night Bank. In 1920, he jointly founded the "Shanghai Day and Night Securities Exchange" and other cultural and financial enterprises.
In addition, Huang also invested in Samsung Real Estate Company, Fuchang Cigarette Company, Jiuxing Cigarette Company, Dachang Cigarette Factory, Hot Spring Bathhouse, Yude Pool, Luochunge Tea House, Huang Longtai Tea Shop, and Jiufutang Jian There are more than 100 large and small industrial and commercial enterprises such as Shanzhuang, Jiufu Nanhuo Store, and Maskai Candy Store. Around 1927, Jiufu Pharmaceutical Factory, Chinese and French Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Factory were built, and Huangchujiu Hospital was opened on Longmen Road to provide free medicine to the poor.
After 1927, he was attacked by Huang Jinrong, Du Yuesheng and others. He was filled with anger and hatred, and he became seriously ill from then on. He died of illness on January 19, 1931, at the age of fifty-nine.