In recent years, handcrafting is prevalent, and many people fall in love with the temperature of hand feel, and begin to join the ranks of carpenters, making unique furniture and home decorations by themselves, creating a unique warm atmosphere for home space. If you want to do a good job, you must sharpen your tools first. Let's take a look at the woodworking entry tools! A good carpenter needs a lot of tools to polish besides professional skills. This time, I visited a woodworking teacher with more than 10 years of woodworking experience, and arranged DIY woodworking "tools" for beginners, so that you can easily get started at home! It is mainly divided into five categories: protective equipment, manual equipment, electrical equipment, hardware accessories and painting finishing tools. Let the teacher introduce the usage and precautions to us!
Woodworking DIY starter kit 1: protective tools
Because carpentry often operates dust and high-speed electrical appliances, these items are necessary tools for homeowners to DIY at home. It should also be noted that it is very dangerous for many people to wear gloves for protection because they are worried that sawdust will scratch their hands, especially when operating high-speed power tools. If gloves are involved, people will be caught off guard and unable to respond, causing injuries. In addition, even at home, remember to wear work shoes.
A. Goggles: Avoid dust from entering eyes, and keep a good line of sight when working.
B. Mask: Avoid inhaling too much dust floating in the air and harming the respiratory tract.
C. apron: there are often steps such as painting, and aprons can avoid clothing pollution.
Woodworking DIY entry tool 2: hand tools
Hand tools that don't need to be plugged in often play an auxiliary and finishing role during the whole woodworking process. As the saying goes, if a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. Cutting, assembly and other steps have to be completed by tools, which is easier. It is also an indispensable tool in DIY of family carpentry.
A. planer: wood is used to fine-tune the details.
B. Hammer: It is often used for the assembly, disassembly and fine adjustment of wood.
C. Fixing clips: There are many types of fixing clips, including right-angle clips, C-shaped clips, F-shaped clips, etc. Select the appropriate one according to the fixed position.
D. Saw: small-scale cutting is carried out on large plates, and the eyes and the saw blade are in a straight line during cutting, so that the stability of the saw can be maintained at the initial stage of sawing. But now many wood shops provide cutting services, and owners can choose by themselves.
E. Phillips screwdriver: Remove and lock the screw.
F. chisel: chisel and repair holes in details.
G. pencil eraser: used for marking lines, especially for clearly marking assembly surfaces and cutting blocks.
H. Ruler: Woodworkers often need to confirm the size, angle, curve drawing, etc. So it is also necessary for carpenters.
Woodworking DIY entry kit 3: electrical appliances
Compared with hand tools, electric tools have higher horsepower, faster and more convenient assembly and drilling, which makes woodworking more time-saving and labor-saving. However, it is necessary to know the usage mode in detail in order to operate and use it more safely.
A. Edge trimmer: With different cutter heads, ditching, trimming and various carving operations can be realized.
B. Wire saw: It is used for cutting wood, and it can operate on curves and straight lines.
C. electric drill: change the drill bit, which can be used for drilling and assembly.
D. Sander: Grind the rough and uneven surface of wood to make the surface fine and not prick hands.
Woodworking DIY starter kit 4: hardware parts
Many homeowners do carpentry DIY in order to create their own unique furniture ornaments, hoping to be finished products with practical functions. Then hardware accessories are indispensable for DIY of household carpentry, especially the necessary handles and hinges when cabinets are opened and closed, so don't forget to add these gadgets to make the finished products more complete.
Woodworking DIY entry tool 5: painting finishing tool
At the end of painting, the painted wood can not only be protected, prolong its service life, but also change different colors while maintaining the grain. The teacher suggested using natural pigments. Although the drying process takes a long time, safe and non-toxic materials are more secure to use. When brushing, remember to brush along the wood grain, let the paint eat into the capillary holes, and then push the paint along the wood grain with waste cloth.
More precautions for tool operation
When using tools, we must clearly understand the characteristics and operation mode of each tool, which can make DIY a pleasant and relaxed thing. Now let the teacher make a small shelf to share more tips and secrets of using tools with us!
1. Matters needing attention in drawing stage
A. clearly mark the assembly surface and cut.
B. Pay attention to the thickness of the plate during assembly.
2. Matters needing attention in cutting stage
A pay attention to whether the saw blade of the wire saw is vertical during assembly.
B. The fixing clip is firmly fixed to avoid sliding.
C. The wire saw cuts at right angles to avoid cutting below by hand.
D when the wire saw blade stops moving, it is pulled away from the circuit board.
E. Turn off the power supply at the end of use, and then remove the blade before winding.
3. Matters needing attention in the use of edge grinder
A the distance between the cutter head and the hexagonal hole is about 1cm.
B.the wrench really locked the blade.
C. confirm the extension depth of the blade used for waste wood.
D hold the tiger's mouth of the edge trimmer with the right hand, in the same direction as the lower mouth (in order to see clearly the operation of the inner blade and normal chip removal).
E after tilting, gently control the direction with the left index finger and thumb.
F. It is recommended not to operate with gloves, and to tie up long hair to avoid being involved in the machine.
4. Matters needing attention in the assembly stage
A. Pay attention to whether the plate is assembled horizontally or vertically, and choose screws with different lengths.
B. When the assembled board meets a knot, use a small drill tail to guide the hole to avoid the board from breaking.
C for the same assembled side panel, it is necessary to confirm whether the joint is tight before the second joint.
5. Matters needing attention in the finishing stage of painting
A. It is recommended to choose non-toxic and environmentally friendly natural coatings.
B. Brush along the grain with a brush and wipe with a cloth.
C. It is recommended to brush when the weather is fine, because natural paint takes a long time to dry.
Suggestions on the purchase budget of electric tools for carpentry beginners
When I first came into contact with carpentry, the purchase cost of electric tools was relatively high compared with other tools. Let's take a look at what items the woodworking teacher recommended for beginners!
A. Edge trimmer
B. wire saw
C. electric drill
D. High torque jack
E. sand grinder
F. circular saw
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