1. Translation of the full text of Cui Riyong's biography in the New Tang Dynasty

Cui Riyong was a native of Lingchang, Huazhou. He passed the imperial examination and was appointed as Ruicheng Wei. In the first year of Dazu (701), Empress Wu visited Chang'an and passed by Shaanzhou. Zong Chuke, the governor of Shaanxi Province, handed over the supply of meals to Cui Riyong. entourage. When Zong Chuke learned about it, he praised him greatly and strongly recommended him. He was promoted to Xinfengwei, and soon he was promoted to supervisory censor. Secretly attached to Princess Anle and got promoted.

During the Shenlong period, secretary-supervisor Zheng Pusi sent his daughter to the harem, and Cui Riyong exposed his conspiracy to send his daughter away. Zhongzong didn't believe it at first, but Cui Riyong argued earnestly in court, and Zheng Pusi was finally convicted. At that time, the Wu family members such as Wu Sansi, Wu Yanxiu and Zong Chuke colluded with each other and were extremely powerful and favored. Cui Riyong also fawned over them and was soon promoted to Minister of War. Once when he was having a banquet in the inner hall, Cui Riyong got up and danced "Echo Dance" to accompany the wine. After dancing, she asked the emperor to be appointed as a bachelor, and she immediately received the imperial edict to concurrently study as a bachelor of literature.

The emperor died and Empress Wei took over the dictatorship. Cui Riyong was afraid that the disaster would implicate himself, so he went to see King Linzi (later Xuanzong) privately and took refuge in him, and participated in discussing important matters through the introduction of monk Purun and Taoist Wang Ye. The King of Linzi said, "I am planning to do something big now, not for myself, but to relieve the disaster of my relatives." Cui Riyong said, "Your filial piety will move the world and it will definitely succeed. I hope you can catch me by surprise and strike first, otherwise , There may be changes." After Wei Shi was defeated, Cui Riyong was temporarily in charge of the history of Yongzhou that night. Later, he was awarded the title of Yinqing Guanglu Doctor and Huangmen Shilang in terms of merit. He participated in the study of military and state affairs. He was granted the title of Duke of Qi and was given the title of 200 households. Later, he quarreled with Xue Ji, the minister of Zhongshu, and stopped his participation in politics, and became the governor of Wu. Later, he successively served as governor of Yangzhou, Bianzhou and Yanzhou. 2. Translation of the first and second paragraphs of "The Biography of Cui Riyong" in the New Book of Tang Dynasty, urgent

The Biography of Cui Riyong Cui Riyong was a native of Lingchang, Huazhou. He took part in the scientific examination and passed the imperial examination, and was appointed as Ruicheng Lieutenant.

In the first year of Dazu (701), Empress Wu visited Chang'an and passed by Shaanzhou. Zong Chuke, the governor of Shaanxi Province, handed over the supply of meals to Cui Riyong. Chu Ke's orders are given to his followers. When Zong Chuke learned about it, he praised him greatly and strongly recommended him. He was promoted to Xinfengwei, and soon he was promoted to supervisory censor.

Secretly attached to Princess Anle and got promoted. During the Shenlong period, Secretary Zheng Pusi sent his daughter to the harem, and Cui Riyong exposed his conspiracy to send his daughter away.

Zhongzong didn't believe it at first, but Cui Riyong argued earnestly in court, and Zheng Pusi was finally convicted. At that time, the Wu family members such as Wu Sansi, Wu Yanxiu and Zong Chuke colluded with each other and were extremely powerful and favored. Cui Riyong also fawned over them and was soon promoted to Minister of War.

Once when he was participating in a banquet in the inner hall, Cui Riyong got up and danced "Echo Dance" to accompany the wine. After dancing, she asked the emperor to be appointed as a bachelor, and she immediately received the imperial edict to concurrently study as a bachelor of literature.

The emperor died and Empress Wei took over the dictatorship. Cui Riyong was afraid that the disaster would implicate himself, so he went to see King Linzi (later Xuanzong) privately and took refuge in him, and participated in discussing important matters through the introduction of monk Purun and Taoist Wang Ye.

The King of Linzi said: "Now I plan to do something big, not for myself, but to relieve the disaster of my relatives." Cui Riyong said, "Your filial piety will move the world and it will definitely succeed."

I hope to be able to catch him by surprise and strike first, otherwise, changes may occur." When Wei was defeated, Cui Riyong was temporarily in charge of the history of Yongzhou that night.

Later, he quarreled with Xue Ji, the minister of Zhongshu, and stopped his participation in politics, and became the governor of Wu.

Later, he served as governor of Yangzhou, Bianzhou and Yanzhou. 3. Translation of Classical Chinese "Cui Shu"

A man named Cui Shu went to Bianliang to take the imperial examination and lived with a businessman from the south for half a year. The two became good friends. Later, the businessman became seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu: "I have been taken care of by you these days and you have not treated me as an outsider. It seems that my illness cannot be cured. According to the custom of our hometown, people must be buried when they die. , I hope you can help me with this." Cui Shu agreed to his request.

The merchant added: "I have a pearl, which is worth thousands of dollars. If you get it, you can go through fire and water. It is indeed a very precious pearl. I am willing to give it to you." Cui Shu accepted the pearl out of curiosity. Afterwards, Cui Shu thought about it and felt that it was inappropriate: to be a Jinshi, you have to pay for what you need from the government. How can you hide rare treasures privately? After the merchant died, Cui Shu put the orb into the coffin and buried him in the tomb when he buried him.

A year later, Cui Shu went to Bozhou to make a living and heard that the wives of southern businessmen came all the way from the south to look for their deceased husbands and trace the whereabouts of the orbs. The merchant's wife reported Cui Shu to the government, saying that Cui Xiucai must have obtained the pearl. The government sent people to arrest Cui Shu. Cui Shu said: "If the tomb has not been stolen, the orb must still be in the coffin." So the government sent people to dig up the tomb and open the coffin, and sure enough, the orb was still in the coffin. Wang Yan, the commander-in-chief of Pei, believed that Cui Shu's valuable qualities were indeed extraordinary and wanted to keep him as an aide, but he refused. The next year, Cui Shu passed the Jinshi examination and later served as the examiner, enjoying a reputation for integrity. 4. "Cui Shu" in classical Chinese

Cui Shu was a Jinshi and lived in Bian for half a year, staying with Haijia.

The man was seriously ill, so he said to Cui: "The Dutch army has taken care of it, but the foreigners have not seen it. Now that the disease is no longer possible, the people of the Fan people are mourning and escaping. How can you be able to end it all?" No?" Cui Xuzhi.

He said: "There is a pearl that is worth ten thousand yuan. If you get it, you can walk through fire and water. It is really a treasure. I dare to serve you."

Cui received it and said: " As soon as I became a Jinshi, I patrolled the provinces and cities to support myself, but why did I suddenly accumulate a rare treasure? The next year, Cui traveled to Gaihao Prefecture and heard that someone from the south came from the south to look for his old husband. He also surveyed the location of the pearl and presented it to the palace. He also said that the pearl must belong to Cui Xiucai.

When Yu Hao came to hunt him down, Cui said: "If the thieves had not found the beautiful pearl, there would be no other pearl." Then he cut open the coffin and got the pearl.

Bian commander Wang Yanmo was curious about his integrity and wanted to kill him, but Cui refused. Next year he will be ranked first, and he will compete for Wen Bing, who has a clear name. 5. The Biography of Cui Si, classical Chinese reading

It should be the biography of Cui Si.

Cui Xiang, named Tingbo, was a native of Anping, Zhuo County. My great-great-grandfather, Cui Chao, worked for Youzhou during the reign of Emperor Zhao, and he advised the governor not to associate with King Yan Ci. Later, he failed to assassinate the king and was promoted to Shi Yushi. He gave birth to a son named Cui Shu, who successively served as the governor of four counties. He was known as capable wherever he went. Cui Shu's youngest son was named Cui Xiang. When Wang Mang was a county scholar, he was summoned to the bus by Ming Jing. Zhen Feng, the Taibao, appointed him as an infantry captain.

Cui Xiang said: "I heard that conquering a country does not ask for benevolent people, and fighting without visiting Confucian scholars. How can you find me for this behavior?" So he confessed his fault and went home. Wang Mang hated those who did not agree with him and often used methods to slander them. At that time, Cui Fa, Cui Peng's brother, was favored by Wang Mang because of his cleverness, and his official position reached the rank of Da Sikong. The mother was a master of Confucian classics and the language of hundreds of schools of thought. Wang Mang favored her with special gifts and gave her the title of Mrs. Yicheng, with a gold seal and purple ribbon, and a Wenxuan Danbo, which became apparent in the new Mang generation. Later, Cui Xiang was appointed as the new great Yin. Cui Xiang had no choice but to sigh and said: "I was born in the age of Wuwu, and I met such kings as Chu and Yi. They have mothers above and brothers below. How can I control the Dharma body alone?" "Is he in danger?" He went to the official office on his bicycle, claiming that he was ill and had nothing to do. He did not go to the county to encourage farmers to grow mulberry trees for three years. Ni Chang, an official under his command, persuaded him, and Cui Cheng reluctantly stood up and issued the Spring Order. In the counties I visited, the prisons, large and small, were full of people. Cui Xiang cried and said: "Oh! The punishment was not met, so people were trapped. What crime did these people have, and they are locked up here!" So they were tried fairly and more than 2,000 people were released. The official kowtowed and advised: "In the early days of the imperial government, the governor of the state was very strict. It is indeed the heart of a benevolent person to forgive the criminals. However, if you are the only one who does this, will you regret it?" Cui Xiang said: "Gong Zhu Wen will not change for one person. The gentleman said that he knew his destiny, and that he would be willing to kill a large Yin to redeem two thousand people." So he said he was ill and left.

In the early years of Jianwu, the imperial court recommended many people, and the governor of Youzhou also recommended Cui Peng as a virtuous person. Cui Xiang felt ashamed that his clan was favored by Wang Mang, so he resigned and refused to serve as an official. Living as a guest in Xingyang, he closed his door and reflected, and wrote sixty-four chapters of "Zhou Yi Lin", which was used to determine good and bad luck. Before his death, he wrote a poem to express his condolences, called "Comfort". Cui Heng gave birth to Cui Yi, who became invisible due to illness. Cui Yi gave birth to Cui Xiang. At the age of thirteen, he was proficient in the Classics, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals. He was erudite and talented. He understood the exegesis of hundreds of schools of thought, both ancient and modern, and could write articles. When he was young, he traveled to Taixue and became as famous as Ban Gu and Fu Yi. He often makes his career by studying classics, not to mention being an official. At that time, some people ridiculed him for being too mysterious and quiet, and he would lose his reputation in the future.

Cui Xiang imitated Yang Xiong's "Jie Mo" and wrote "Da Zhi" to reply to them. During the Yuanhe period, Emperor Suzong practiced ancient rituals and visited Fang Yue.

Cui Xiang wrote "Ode to the Four Patrols" to praise the Han Dynasty. The diction is very elegant, but there are too many words so I won't record it here. The emperor is always good at writing, and after reading Cui Xiang's ode, he often sighed. He asked his attendant Dou Xian, "Do you know Cui Xiang?" He replied, "Ban Gu told me many times about him, but I didn't see him." The emperor said, "You like Ban Gu but ignore Cui Xiang. This is because Ye Gong is a good man." Please see him." Cui Xiang greeted Dou Xian. Dou Xian hurriedly put on his shoes and greeted Ma Yin at the door. He smiled and said to Ma Yin, "Tingbo, I am making friends with you under the emperor's order. You won't treat me badly, right?" Then he bowed to Ma Yin and became a guest. Not long after staying, the emperor came to Dou Xian's house. Cui Xiang was at Xian's house at that time. The emperor heard about it and wanted to summon him. Dou Xian dissuaded him, thinking that he should not meet the man in white. The emperor understood and said, "I can make Cui Xiang stay by my side day and night, why bother here!" Just when he was about to ask him to be an official, the emperor passed away. When Empress Dowager Dou came to court, Dou Xian used his relatives as cashiers to receive orders. Cui Xiang wrote a letter to warn: "Ma Yin has heard that it is foolish to have a shallow friendship and speak deeply; to expect a noble person from a lowly position is to be confused; to accept good advice without believing it is to slander. None of the three are suitable, but I want to give it a try. I just want to imitate others, but I can't stop myself from being angry. I have seen in private that the lady has a pure and graceful attitude, a good attitude, a beautiful mind, and a noble demeanor. I am in the back row, so I try my best to say something.

"The ancients said: 'Those who are born rich are proud, and those who are born noble are proud. ’ There is no one who can be born into wealth and not be proud. Now that favors are rising, and hundreds of officials are watching, in the prosperous age of Yao and Shun, in the most glorious period, how can we not spend a few days in the morning and evening, so that the reputation of everyone can last, promote the reputation of Shen Bo, and achieve the achievements of Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong? As the old saying goes: "If there is no trouble, there will be no position; if there is trouble, it will be established." ’ (Translation: Don’t worry about not having status, just worry about not being benevolent and righteous.) In the past, King Feng Ye’s relatives held high positions and were called virtuous ministers; recently, the Yin Weiwei restrained himself and returned to etiquette, and finally got many blessings. The ancestors of the Tan family are not disrespectful, and the Yangping clan is not prosperous. The important princes built Tianshu and held the handle of the battle (referring to the nine princes and five major commanders of the Wang family, who controlled the power of the country). Why was he ridiculed at that time, especially in later generations? Just because he is full but not full, he has more than enough position but not enough benevolence and righteousness. After the rise of the Han Dynasty, during the reigns of Emperor Ai and Emperor Ping, there were only four members of the ancestral family of twenty, and the entire Bao clan. "Shu Jing" says: "In view of the Yin Dynasty." ’ (Note: Yin Shang is used as a mirror) Isn’t it prudent? "The rise of the Dou family began with Emperor Xiaowen.

The eldest and younger lords were honest and upright, and became famous the day before yesterday; Dou Rong, the Marquis of Anfeng, showed his virtue by supporting orders and showed himself to be rejuvenated. Internally, he was loyal. Self-reliance, self-preservation by external methods, and finally enjoying the glory of the country, the blessings are still there. The light of modesty and virtue is praised in the Book of Changes; the position of overflowing is the warning of Taoism, so the gentleman is more cautious when he is blessed, and he is prosperous. The more respectful you are, the more you look at the distance and the higher the pitch, the more rules you can follow. If you work hard and carefully, you will have endless blessings." Dou Xian became the general of chariots and cavalry, and he summoned Cui Xiang to serve as a courier. The Xian Mansion was noble and had thirty people, all of whom were former governors and had two thousand stones. Only Cui Heng, who was a young scholar, was promoted among them. Dou Xian was arrogant and unbridled in his power, but Cui Cheng tried to dissuade him many times. When the Xiongnu attacked, there were more illegal things on the road. Cui Xiang took charge of the book and recorded it dozens of times, pointing out the pros and cons. Dou Xian couldn't tolerate it and alienated him slightly. Because Cui Xiang was born in Gaodi, he asked him to be the magistrate of Changling County. Cui Xiang thought that he was not satisfied with his departure, so he returned home without receiving his official position. In the fourth year of Yongyuan (92), he died at home.

6. Classical Chinese reading, read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions

(1)D "The Harmony of Lotte" and "The Preface of Li Di" are symmetrical in structure, with a sentence break in the middle, excluding C; "Li Pidi" ” is symmetrical to “Le Ying Tian”, the sentence is interrupted in the middle, and B is excluded; “The sound moves in the heart” is structurally symmetrical to “The sound shape is in the object”, and the sentence is interrupted in the middle, and A is excluded. (2)A "Chunqiu" is not "Zuo Shi Chunqiu" , Zuo Qiu Ming was from the Spring and Autumn Period. (3) C "North" does not mean asking the emperor for comment, but means surrendering and admitting defeat. (4) ① Xi: All; Shen: Repeated explanation; Rebuke: Repulse. The sentence is translated as: Hope (you ) summoned all the royal dignitaries, held a banquet for them in the inner hall, told them to live in harmony, repeatedly told them the principle of gratitude to the emperor for their kindness and diligence in government affairs, repelled the treacherous villains, and blocked the channels for slander. ; play: to move, to make...enjoy; to play in the harem: omit "yu". The sentence is translated as: If you are dealing with political affairs in your spare time, and you want to enjoy the eyes, ears and other senses, you should just play in the harem. Answer : (1) D (2) A (3) C (4) ① I hope (you) will gather all the royal dignitaries, have a banquet with them in the inner hall, tell them to live in harmony, and repeat the principle of gratitude to the emperor for his kindness and diligence in government affairs. Tell them, repel the treacherous villains, and block the channels for slander. ② If you are in your spare time dealing with political affairs, and you want to enjoy your eyes, ears and other senses, you should just play in the harem. 7. Classical Chinese: Answers to the reading of "Cui Shu"

Short answer question:

What requirements did overseas merchants make for Cui Shu?

Why did Cui Shu put the pearl in the coffin?

Why did the official come to Haozhou to hunt Cui Shu?

Why did the governor of Bianjing want to appoint Cui Shu as an assistant in the official office?

Multiple-choice question:

Choose one of the underlined words in the following sentences that has the same meaning and usage as "See" in "The Lord of the Lotus sees care, but the foreign barbarians see Hu"

A. If you see the record, I hope you will come soon

B. If you are trustworthy, you will be doubted, if you are loyal, you will be slandered

C. But the state is dangerous. , layer upon layer of misunderstandings, unparalleled in the world

D. The city of Qin may not be available, just seen

The meanings and usages of the underlined words in the following sets of sentences are different. One of them is

A. I lived in Bian for half a year, and together with Haijia, I controlled all the salt and iron interests in the world to exclude the wealthy merchants.

B. It is the most precious treasure. There will be no one who dares to serve the king. I am willing to go to the wall for envoys.

C. Now that I can't bear the illness, the people of the country have a generous funeral. Love people, respect the virtuous and value the wise

D. Wait for no one, put them in a coffin to be a pleasant surprise, put them in a cage

Choose the dotted words in the following sentences that match " The word "suo" in "where the beads are found" has the same usage and meaning.

A. Wu Guang was ordered to go to Cong Temple next time

B. The witch was an old woman. , already seventy years old. From the place where the disciples are ten people

C. If you don’t go quickly now, you may be caught first

D. After all the rest of you have come, you will not be as good as a good traveler

Among the following sentences, the punctuated word is the same as the usage of the word "qi" in "Bian Shuai Wang Yanmo Qiqijie"

A. The success is due to the small, and the inferior is bad

B. Burn the words of hundreds of families and use stupid Guizhou heads

C. Zhi Dan uses Jing Qing as a plan to quickly cause disaster

D. Cut off his integrity and nourish him Side article

The most appropriate summary of the main purpose of this article is A. Cui Shu is happy with poverty and lives his own way

B. Cui Shu keeps his promise and is self-disciplined and law-abiding

C. Cui Shu values ??righteousness over profit, and has noble moral character

D. Cui Shu is generous with money and jade, and has noble aspirations. Multiple-choice question:

A

B D

C

Translation:

Cui Shu was promoted to Jinshi and stayed in Bianjing for half a year, living there with a merchant. The businessman was seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu: "Thank you for taking care of me and not looking down on me because I am a foreigner. Now it seems that my illness will not be cured. We foreigners attach great importance to burial. If I die, can you bury me?" Cui Shu agreed to his request.

(At this time) the merchant said: I have a pearl worth ten thousand coins. If you get it, you will dare to trample on it even if it is boiling water or blazing fire. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu accepted the pearl and said (in his heart): "I am just a Jinshi who travels between states to support myself. How can I suddenly collect such a strange treasure?" "When there was no one around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it together with the merchant's body in the field.

A year later, Cui Shu traveled to Haozhou and heard that there was a foreigner. The tribe came from the south to look for her dead husband and inquire about the whereabouts of the orb. They reported to the government that the orb must have been possessed by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time. So the government sent people to Haozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. : “If the tomb is not dug by grave robbers, the orb will definitely not fall into the hands of others. "So he opened the coffin and got the orb.

Wang Yanmo, the governor of Bianjing, was surprised by Cui Shu's noble integrity and wanted him to be an assistant in the official office. Cui Shu disagreed. The next year he took the imperial examination. Cui Shu was admitted in the examination, and ultimately had the power to select scribes, and had a reputation for being an honest official. 8. Cui Gong, Zi Ke Rang, Classical Chinese Reading

Translation:

Cui Gong, Named Kerang, he was a native of Guangzong. He passed the Jinshi examination in the first year of Zhengtong and was given the official position of head of the household department. He was assigned to manage Yansui Warehouse. People said that he was very talented and was promoted to the prefect of Laizhou due to Yang Pu's recommendation. The cloth sent to Liaodong was stored in the county's warehouse and would rot over time. Many of the people who guarded the cloth had their families go bankrupt because of this. Cui Gong built thirty open rooms to store the cloth according to the regulations. They were sent outside in the year, and the rest were used as military pay for Laizhou Prefecture, so they released 800 guards. They also invaded the capital. Cui Gong sent thousands of militiamen to support the capital and issued a levy notice. Cui Gong thought that it was spring and the people were short of food, so he asked the court to wait until the food was harvested in the autumn. Cui Gong stayed in Laizhou Prefecture for six years. People in Laizhou compared him to Yang Zhen in the Han Dynasty. /p>

During the Jingtai period, Cui Gong was promoted to the position of Chief Envoy of Huguang. The items used by each department were all taken from the people. The refugees killed each other at will. Cui Gong ordered that those who were willing to register as local residents could do so, otherwise they would be sent back to their place of origin in the autumn. So those people settled down and were soon transferred to Jiangxi Zuobu. There was a Guangli Treasury here, and the officials secretly embezzled fifty taels of silver. Cui Gong told the governor Han Yong about this, so the people who guarded the warehouse were convicted. According to the law, labor was required once every ten years according to the severity.

In the second year of Tianshun, King Ning Zhu Dianpei did not obey the law, and Cui Gong wrote a letter to impeach him. However, King Ning restrained himself a little. Cui Gong was promoted to the right deputy censor, and inspected Suzhou, Songjiang and other prefectures on behalf of Li Bing. According to regulations, Cui Gong recommended the local elders to explain the pros and cons to the court and explain the reform methods. Governor Xu Gong worked together to dredge the Yizhen Cao River and the Changchong and Zhen Rivers to avoid danger in the Yangtze River. After doing this, he vigorously controlled the Wusong River from Xiajiekou in Kunshan to Baihe River in Shanghai, and then from Baihe River in Shanghai. The river reaches Bianjiadu in Jiading and finally reaches Zhuangjiajing. The river channel of more than 14,200 feet was dredged in one day, and the people of Caojiagang, Puhuitang and Xinjing were benefited from this. Think of Caojiagang as "Dutangpu". Originally, Zhou Chen reported to the court to set the regulations for consumption, but Li Bing changed it to increase or decrease according to the severity. This regulation was very common, but it was difficult to calculate, and the officials felt that it was. It was very troublesome. So Cui Gong dismissed Li Bing, and everything was as planned by Zhou Chen. The official department lacked a right minister, and both Li Xian and Wang Ao recommended Cui Gong. Respectfully appointed. Cui Gong made the "Book of Encouragement and Punishment", which was very famous and everyone knew about it. Wang Ao valued Cui Gong very much, and Cui Gong became Zuo Shilang. Cui Gong resumed his original position after the death of his father Ding You. After Xianzong became emperor, Cui Gong asked the court to retire and not serve as an official, but the court did not allow it. In the fifth year of Chenghua, Shangshu Li Bing was dismissed from office. Shang Lue wanted to use Yao Kui, and Peng Shi wanted to use Wang Gai, but the northerners who were the advocators said that it was actually Peng Shi who started Li Bing and made a big fuss in the court. Peng Shi refused to come out because he was ill. Yin Zhi, the attendant, thought that because Peng Shi and Wang Gai were from the same hometown, he was afraid of being punished, so he quickly informed Shang Ren and replaced Li Bing with Cui Gong. Five months later, Cui Gong returned home to observe mourning due to the death of his mother.

In addition to serving as a filial piety, Cui Gongshen returned to serve in the Nanjing Civil Service Department. Cui Gongshen impeached and dismissed several incompetent people in several departments. In the spring of the 11th year of Chenghua, the imperial court asked Cui Gong to participate in handling national affairs. After working there for three years, I retired. Two years later, Cui Gong passed away. The imperial court gave him the honorary official position of Prince Shaobao and gave him the posthumous title Zhuang Min.