It rained all night and stopped in the morning. The air in the mountains is especially fresh in autumn.

From-Tang Liduan's Maoling Mountain with Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Original: Su Yu comes to rest, and the empty mountains are clear in autumn. Under the cloud crane, cicadas sing over the water. Yellow flowers fall on ancient roads, and weeds burn red. Maoling is ill, but I still want to stay with you.

It rained all night and stopped in the morning. The air in the mountains is especially fresh in autumn. Flying cranes hovering in the sky swooped down, and cicadas kept calling across the stream. The yellow flowers on the edge of the ancient road have withered, and a sunset glow has appeared on the Yuan Ye. Although I am ill, it's good to be with you.

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Brief introduction of the author

Li Duan (about 737-784), born in Zhao County, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is Li Xiaozong VI, the cousin of Li Zue, Queen of Levin, Wen Xuandi, Northern Qi Dynasty.

Living in Lushan Mountain is less, and Shi Shiming. Jinshi in five years of Dali. He used to be the secretary of the provincial school, Sima of Hangzhou. In his later years, he resigned and lived in seclusion in Hengshan, Hunan Province, calling himself a hermit in Heng Yue.

There are three volumes of Li Duan's poems. Most of his poems are for entertainment, showing negative thoughts of avoiding the world, and some of his works also reflect social reality. Some poems about boudoir are also elegant and can be recited, and their styles are similar to those of Si Kongshu. Li Duan is one of the ten gifted scholars in Dali. There are three volumes of Li Duan's poems. His son, Li Yuzhong, is an assistant minister of the Ministry of War.

Li Duan had a bumpy career. Zheng Gu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, said in "Two Scholars in Tears": "Li Duan will eventually be a humble minister, and Jia Dao will be high." When Li Duan was in Chang 'an, there were two important events that could not be ignored. First, Li Duan is good at the banquet between the princess and Shengping, and second, Li Duan is a scholar, who was awarded the school book lang.

Li Duan arrived in Chang 'an in the first year of Yongtai (765) or earlier. During his stay in Chang 'an, his poems became famous in one fell swoop. With his outstanding talent, he won the favor of Ma Xu Ai Guo and Princess Shengping, made friends with dignitaries, and was good at singing and dancing and feasting.

At this time, most of Li Duan's poems belong to the category of giving gifts, and a fresh and lively poetic style has emerged. Among many poets, Li Duan's wit is outstanding, and the poems of this period give people a feeling that what is done is done. Of course, these poems are hard to be excellent because of lack of consideration, but there are some vivid works. Such as "send Wei Guang to Yangzhou as a relative" and "give Guo Xu a horse".

Li Duan took two imperial examinations before and after, but it was unfavorable to take two examinations from the first year of Dali to the third day. Three years after the defeat in Dali, he embarked on the road of business. Such as the poem "Xia Di Shangshu Assistant Minister".

Next, in the fifth year of Dali (770), Li Duan was named scholar Li Bobang and secretary of the provincial school. And coincidentally, in Dali two to five years, has been does assistant minister, promoted the title of Xue Yong. It was Li Duan who wrote this poem before and after Xue Yong's tribute. Therefore, scholars focus on this poem, but ignore the references of Yuan Zhen's children and Ma Xu Ai Guo to Li Duan, a scholar wandering among dignitaries.

In fact, the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty was a combination of examination and recommendation, and the recommender played a great role. Before the exam, you should "stab" it and "write a paper" for the dignitaries for recommendation.

The scholars only got the qualification of being an official, and they had to go through the election of the official department to be an official. With Li Duan, there are ancient wonders of Jin Lan. In 763, Li Duan was a scholar in Baoying, but he was never awarded an official position. Li Duan, on the other hand, was awarded the post of protege in Jinshi and soon after, which shows that the official career situation is completely different.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Duan