First, the characteristics of network etiquette
1. Universality and understandability
Some rules of network etiquette are based on the requirement of eliminating background differences and reaching people's generally accepted identity. It requires a certain behavior to be unified and seems possible. Strict? Or? Trivial? Some, but it is necessary. Network etiquette is a behavior format. Just like the language format. Grammar? Make sure it is comprehensible. Only when you obey the rules of grammar can people understand what you say. The understandability of network etiquette also makes it universal. As a general rule of network behavior, it is applicable to people of different countries, regions and ages.
2. Fictitiousness and weak compulsion
Because of the virtual nature of the Internet itself, network etiquette is produced through the network environment, which is virtual in form, and people's etiquette demand on the Internet presents a certain virtual form. From the general characteristics of etiquette, etiquette is not as obvious as morality, and network etiquette is more autonomous and free because of the characteristics of network behavior subject and network behavior itself. Due to the limitations and convenience of technology, and the respect for privacy in our values today, in many cases, network actors can't be known even if they do immoral things. Sometimes, although network etiquette exists, network actors can find ways to bypass it or simply ignore it. Therefore, network etiquette and norms are largely just some suggestions today, showing a certain degree of weak compulsion.
Second, the relationship between network etiquette and network moral behavior
The ancients taught their disciples not to impart knowledge, but to cultivate their manners from some trivial things in life, such as serving tea and sweeping the floor. This shows that etiquette education is the beginning of moral behavior training. Network moral education is the education of network moral awareness and network moral behavior norms. To carry out network moral education, we must start with the norms of network etiquette, and let the educated know and be familiar with the specific contents and requirements of network etiquette, so as to carry out network moral education step by step. Network etiquette norms can have different requirements with different stages of the development of network society and different specific ways of network behavior, but for the whole network society, what are the specific network behaviors? Civilization? And then what? Uncivilized? Standards reflect the principles of network ethics. Network moral education is a universal requirement. In many aspects, it may not involve specific network behavior, but it is the fundamental criterion of the whole network etiquette norm and the basic form of network morality.
Thirdly, the internalization and externalization of network etiquette in network moral education.
The ultimate goal of implementing network moral education is to transform it into network moral behavior. If your network moral education cannot be transformed into moral behavior, then this kind of education will become an empty and meaningless sermon. Therefore, in order to transform network moral education into moral behavior on the network, there must be a process from cultivation to cultivation, and the completion of this process must and can only be achieved through corresponding network etiquette.
1. The embodiment of network etiquette in network moral education
(1) network etiquette helps to standardize the language in network communication. The development of the Internet has greatly facilitated people's communication and provided a broader space for people to communicate and make friends. Behind virtual network environment. Sitting with flesh and blood and feelings; Although the online world is? Virtual? Yes, but people living in virtual worlds are real. Network etiquette helps people to use network language correctly in network communication and form a good network language norm. It can be said that network etiquette is also the embodiment of personality charm and the basis of network moral education.
There are not only various chat rooms in the network, but also instant messaging tools such as QQ and MSN, which can communicate with others quickly. In online chat, we should join or talk in a friendly and polite way based on the principle of sincerity, and try our best to avoid controversial topics, such as religion, politics and race. Network etiquette also requires the correct use of emoticons when chatting online.
The norms of network etiquette require the correct use of network language when using BBS, and the use of insulting, insulting and trampling on the dignity of others should be put an end to when posting and replying.
(2) Network etiquette helps to form a network behavior standard. Network etiquette requires people to respect the privacy of others in network life, and not to try to trace back their private lives or disclose some embarrassing history of others in public. Do not disclose other people's names on the Internet at will to protect the privacy of information users. Online now? ****? Behavior happens from time to time. ****? On the one hand, it can really help people with difficulties to find a solution to the problem quickly, but on the other hand, it will also affect the work and life of the parties because they have no scruples about publishing other people's privacy. For example, a female student in Beijing suffered from * * * and spoof because of one sentence, which seriously hurt her physical and mental health.
Network etiquette requires information producers to be responsible for social justice and progress, to respect objective facts, not to falsify, not to mystify, not to grandstanding, not to provide false and misleading information, to abide by national laws, and so on. Don't take part in some activities that serialize information, such as similar frequent occurrences? What benefits will you get from telling this news to 10' s friends? Or? If you don't pass on the news, it will be bad luck in a few days. Not making and spreading e-waste is an important aspect of network behavior norms.
Internet etiquette requires netizens to avoid involving intellectual property issues when using online articles or academic knowledge, and to indicate the source when quoting, and not to spread it privately, and to indicate when using it? Reprinted? , fully respect the intellectual property rights of others. In the online entertainment behavior, we should standardize the online spoof behavior so as not to infringe or hurt others' hearts.
In recent years, there have been more and more cyber crimes. Strengthening the norms of network etiquette can improve people's network moral cultivation, prevent network crimes and form good network morality. For example, if someone knocks the password and consciously forms the habit of avoidance, it is a wise and pleasant cooperation for all parties and the embodiment of network etiquette.
(3) Network etiquette contributes to the standardization of network technology. ? Hacker? Often relying on its superb computer knowledge and network operation skills, it enters the servers of some important units, or changes programs at will, peeking into secrets, causing network chaos and making profits from it. Unauthorized access to other people's systems is almost a crime, and network etiquette requires users to put an end to the idea of committing cyber crimes, attacking units or personal computer systems, and stealing other people's ID and passwords. Network etiquette also requires netizens not to create and spread viruses online, not to use rogue software to steal other people's accounts, not to guess other people's computer passwords and log in to other people's computers privately, and so on.
2. Internalization of network etiquette norms in network moral education.
(1) network etiquette helps to form the norms of network attitude. The standardization of network etiquette can enable netizens to correctly understand and treat the Internet. Ideas determine attitudes, and attitudes determine actions. Therefore, in order to make effective use of network resources, we should first have a correct understanding and scientific evaluation of this kind of resources, and then make some choices and make effective use of it to avoid indulging in the network. For example, before surfing the Internet, we should first think about the purpose and key points of surfing the Internet, use the Internet purposefully and reasonably, avoid blindness and randomness of surfing the Internet, save time, fully consider and digest network resources, and truly use it for ourselves. For the information on the Internet, we should be good at distinguishing the truth from the falsehood and not blindly follow it. For some false news and even illegal contents that often appear on the Internet, netizens should keep a clear head, enhance their identification ability, and don't believe others' words, let alone listen to their suggestions. While enjoying rich network resources, network users should form a correct network attitude and enjoy the convenience and happiness brought by scientific and technological progress.
(2) Network etiquette is helpful to form network emotional norms. The emotional communication of human beings in the process of network communication is called virtual emotion. This virtual emotion is based on the network. Network is a borderless and hierarchical virtual world. It not only gives people endless resources, but also gives people intoxicating and ecstasy. People who use it can only make it useful if they are observant. The network environment is virtual, but the emotion is real. We should correctly use all kinds of emotions in the network. Network etiquette should be enthusiastic, humble, friendly, sincere, respectful, tolerant and trusting in content, which requires us to treat our emotions correctly in the process of network communication, not to deceive others, but also to prevent being deceived by others. Network not only changes the development of society rapidly, but also changes the life of each of us. The network can alienate people who are close to each other, and it can also make strangers thousands of miles away meet by chance. Network etiquette requires people to learn to distinguish between emotions in the network and those in reality, and to respect themselves and others.
(3) Network etiquette helps to form the network cognitive norms. The so-called cognition refers to the operation mode and ability of the subject to acquire knowledge and solve problems. Cognitive structure is an organized whole composed of a series of cognitive items in a certain way, which is often influenced by individual knowledge, experience, cultural psychology and social situation. It changes over time. People's cognition of the Internet will directly affect their behavior on the Internet. Network is an environment in which all human beings participate. The standardization of network etiquette helps to enhance the sense of responsibility. What does network etiquette require? Don't peek at other people's computers? ,? Online behavior can't hurt others? ,? Shouldn't you try downloading software for free? ,? You shouldn't cheat others with the computer? , and so on.
Network etiquette is the symbol and scale of netizens' civilized behavior. We should learn from the experience and lessons of moral education in these years, gather all social forces, explore and form a new paradigm of network etiquette that conforms to contemporary network moral education and moral practice, so that network etiquette can better serve the construction of network morality and build a harmonious socialist network society.