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What are Li Bai’s four-character poems?

1. "The Great Disaster in the Tomorrow"

I will come to Japan alone, carrying food and salary.

The Taoist priest has eaten all his food, and his mouth is bitter and his lips are burnt.

I am drunk and full today, and I am happy for a thousand years.

The presence of immortals lures me to study far away.

The sea leads to three mountains, while the land rests on five mountains.

Flying on a dragon, looking at the two corners.

He is given the magic medicine and holds a lot of golden elixirs.

The cricket is favored, but deeply ashamed of its shortcomings.

I want to fill the East China Sea, and I hold a tree in my hand.

Tao is important in heaven and earth, and Xuanshi is widely successful.

The cicada's wings are ninety-five in order to seek immortality.

The corporal laughed like a fly. ?

Vernacular translation: Life is difficult in the next life, carrying food and cooking all over the body, enduring humiliation and heavy burdens. However, due to the long journey, it is easy to run out of food and drink, which often makes the mouth dry and the lips scorched, making them miserable.

If I can be drunk and full today, I will feel that it is a joy and a rare spring. Some immortals were very concerned about me and persuaded me to travel far and wide to learn from immortals, so that I could fly across the sea to the scenic spots of the Three Mountains and live in the treasured land of the Five Mountains.

Soaring in the sky on a flying dragon, watching the two horns of the flying dragon on its back. He also gave me a handful of golden elixirs, which will make me live forever.

Life is blessed by heaven and earth, but like a cricket, life is short. Although we want to fill the sea from the east and use the essence to carry the tree, what benefit does it have? Or the great road is more important than heaven and earth. As for Xuanyuan Huangdi, he still has great achievements as a teacher. He regards the ninety-five nobles as light as cicada wings. He abandons the world in order to seek immortality. Although he is ridiculed by the foolish people, he is like the sound of a fly, which he hears and ignores.

2. "Snow Slanderous Poem for a Friend"

I am obsessed with it and have been rampant for a long time.

The ancients knew something wrong at fifty.

If you make up for your mistakes with words, you will live forever.

It hides flaws and accumulates this stubborn ugliness.

The moon rises to ridicule, making you feel ashamed of your bright head.

The realization came late, and things have changed over time.

What's wrong with the white jade? The blue flies come forward frequently.

The group lightly broke the axis and sank into the underworld.

The hairs and bones fly up to the sky.

The flowers are dark and the shells are brilliant.

The mud and sand gather together, and the pearls and jade are not fresh.

The Hong Yan Shuo Mountain comes from the fine smoke.

The blue waves are swaying in the sun, starting from a slight trickle.

It caused chaos in the four countries and spread in Baguo.

Collecting dust and catching bees, doubting the sage and guessing the virtuous one.

What a sad man, who can see my steadfastness?

The arrogance of that woman is not as strong as the magpie.

That woman’s lustful and comatose behavior is not as good as that of a quail.

A magnanimous gentleman has no pleasure in speaking.

Promote atonement, the sin is Kongduo.

The ocean is filled with evil, and there is no way to overdo it.

Life is really difficult, weaving in this situation.

Accumulate destruction money and write songs in deep sorrow.

The sky has not yet mourned the loss of the text, so what else is left of it.

Daji destroyed Zhou and praised her daughter to confuse Zhou.

The heavenly dimension is turbulent, the reason for this.

The ancestor of the Han Dynasty, the Lu family, ate by his side.

The Queen Mother of Qin was both poisonous and promiscuous.

The locust became faint and covered up the sun.

Thousands of people are worthy of your honor, so what harm will happen to an ordinary man?

The words are heartfelt and clear.

If you talk nonsense, Haotian will be killed.

Ziye is good at listening, and he is far away from Lou.

The gods are escaping, but the ghosts cannot escape.

If I don’t abandon you, I will be loyal. ?

Vernacular translation: Sigh that I am addicted to wine and have been arrogant for a long time. Knowing what is wrong when you are fifty is a common practice among the ancients. Make up for your mistakes with words, and hope that they will last forever. Conceal flaws and imperfections, cover them up. The poem "Moonrise" in the "Book of Songs" has been ridiculed by lust, which made the king of Chen feel ashamed throughout his life.

As time passed, the big mistake was made, and it was too late to realize it. What is Bai Bi's crime? Blue flies repeatedly came forward to spot the stains. If there are too many light things, the axle will be broken and the vehicle will sink. The numerous feathers can also lift the bird's body into the sky. Slander is like the pattern of weaving shells. If it accumulates too much, it will become brilliant. You can't help but believe it.

The accumulated sediment covered the brilliance of the pearls and jade. The volcanic flames come from a plume of smoke.

The raging waves in the sea start from a drop of water. Rumors spread in all directions and can cause trouble in the four-dimensional country. Yan Hui picked up dust, which made Confucius suspect him of stealing food; Boqi picked up bees, and the doctor Yin Jifu suspected him of promiscuity.

It’s really sad. Who can understand my steadfastness? That woman's arrogance is not as good as the "magpie's strength" mentioned in the Book of Songs; that woman's obscenity is not as good as the "quail's galloping" mentioned in the Book of Songs. Magnanimous gentleman, don’t be fooled by those rhetoric. Even if that woman's sins were exaggerated, it would not be enough to explain her sins;

Even if she poured out her evil deeds, her evil would not be exaggerated. Life is really difficult, and I have suffered from all kinds of disasters. When slander is accumulated too much, even gold will be eroded. Deep sorrow makes me sigh with sorrow. But since the sky has not lost its grace, what can they do to me? Daji destroyed King Zhou of Yin, and Bao Si confused King You of Zhou.

Their world was lost because of them. Empress Lu of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty had an affair with his subordinates, and Empress Tian of the First Emperor of Qin also had an affair with his palace servant Lao Ai. The hazy atmosphere emitted by the hauni covered the light of the sun. This is unavoidable for the king of ten thousand chariots, let alone the common people.

I am at the end of my rope, but I am very sincere. If there is any untrue statement, I am willing to be punished by heaven. Shi Kuang was good at listening, and Li Lou had the brightest vision. No sound or shape can escape God's ears and eyes, and no ghost can escape. If heaven does not abandon me, please show my loyalty.

3. "Shang Cui Xiang Baiyou Chapter"

The emperor was angry and the heaven was destroyed.

Kuns and whales roar, waves rise and thunder.

A fish or a dragon traps a person, causing such disaster.

The fire burns Kunshan, and the jade and jade are smashed together.

Look up to the rain and sprinkle the treasure to simmer.

The arrow shoots away and the stone is blown away, and the sword returns with a wave of the sun.

Zou Yan was crying, and Yan Shuang was coming.

If you don’t feel sincerity, it’s like leaving Xia Terrace.

The goshawk pounces, and the red thorns and Cui Wei are tall.

The great sage withered, and the king was sad.

How can Dongyue decline if the gentleness is not lost?

Mu fled from Chu and Zou escaped from Wu.

It was too late to see the opportunity, and the second official was smacking.

If Ji does not advance suddenly, where will Lin come from?

Stars leave one door, and two children are thrown away.

A lot of anger is accumulated, and worry is the reminder.

The golden sesame and jade pot are all misfortunes.

I took a deep breath after raising the wine, and the cup was filled with blood.

Taiwan’s star shines again, and Skynet is restored.

Bend the law to express gratitude, and abandon flaws to make use of materials.

It is not a crime to grow up, and the nun has no guess.

The raspberry should be lifted up in the cold ashes.

Vernacular translation: An Lushan was as furious as an ancient communist, turning the Tang Empire upside down. Like a kun whale churning and shaking in the sea, it stirred up huge waves like thunder. The suspicion between the king and his ministers in the court finally sowed the seeds of today's disaster. The Anshi Rebellion was like a fire burning Kunlun, and it was impossible to escape the disaster.

I pray to the sky that it will rain heavily soon to extinguish this sea of ??rebellion. With sincerity, Li Guangneng's arrows were able to shoot away rocks, and Lu Yang waved his sword and even the sun god had to wander around. Zou Yan burst into tears because of his injustice, and the Yan Kingdom in midsummer was covered with frost. My loyalty cannot move God, and I am still imprisoned in Xiatai.

The jailers were as fierce as eagles fighting, and the prison walls were covered with thorns. Even the great sage is haggard, and now I realize the sadness of "Wang Feng". However, God has not lost his grace after all. How can Mount Tai collapse? Musheng fled Chu to avoid future disasters, and Zou Yang persuaded the King of Wu to escape the disasters.

But I was too late to see the opportunity, and you two will definitely laugh at the scholar for his stupidity. A good horse will not rush forward to be used, so why should a unicorn come out at the wrong time? The family was scattered in various places, and no arrangements were made for the second child in a hurry. My heart is full of sorrow and anger, and my heart is full of sadness. Even if you play brocade and drink fine wine, how can you relieve people's sorrow?

I raised my glass and sighed. The glass was clearly filled with wine of blood and tears. Mr. Cui's star shines brightly. When the net is open, you show your noble hand. Relaxing the punishment and showing mercy outside the law allowed me to be saved again regardless of fault. Gong Yechang was not guilty, and Kong Zhongni still trusted him. Let the upside-down pot see the light of day again, and I will still be strong after my death.

About the author: Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi, also known as "The Exiled Immortal", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was praised by later generations as "Poetry" "Xian", and Du Fu are collectively called "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who are "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively called "Big Li Du".

According to the "New Book of Tang", Li Bai was the ninth grandson of Emperor Xingsheng (Liang Wuzhao King Li Hao) and the same clan as the kings of Li and Tang Dynasties. He is a cheerful and generous person who loves drinking, writing poetry, and making friends.

Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao Liezhuang's thoughts. There is "Collection of Li Taibai" handed down to the world. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include "Wang Lushan Waterfall", "The Road is Difficult" and "The Road to Shu is Difficult". "About to Enter the Wine", "Liang Fu Yin", "Early Departure from Baidi City" and many other songs.

The Song Dynasty people have biographies of Li Bai's poems and poems (such as the first volume of Wen Ying's "Xiangshan Wild Records"). In terms of its pioneering significance and artistic achievements, "Li Bai's Ci" enjoys an extremely high status.

Extended information

Li Bai’s achievements:

1. Poetry

There is still no unanimous conclusion on whether Li Bai composed poetry. , but there are about 20 works that are now attributed to Li Bai's poems, regardless of their authenticity and whether they can be classified into the style of poetry, such as "Bodhisattva Man", "Recalling Qin'e", etc.

In terms of its pioneering significance and artistic achievements, "Li Bai's Ci" enjoys an extremely high status in the history of Ci. This status is like the status of ancient Greek mythology in Western art. As an "unattainable" standard, Li Bai's poetry has become an eternal idol in people's minds. Li Bai made significant contributions to the formation of the textual model of Ci and the creation model of Ci.

In fact, since the "Hua Jian Ji" in the late Tang and Five Dynasties, all anthologies and collections of Tang and Song poetry will not forget Li Bai in their specific operations, or at least mention him in the preface and postscript. One sentence.

As the first great lyricist in the history of literature, although he only has a few lyrics whose copyright is often doubted, no one has ever expressed any dissatisfaction or criticism towards him. If the best poet in the world is selected, Li Bai will undoubtedly be elected as the "King of Ci" by unanimous vote.

2. Calligraphy

"Tie to the Balcony" is a four-character cursive poem written by Li Bai, and it is also his only authentic calligraphy handed down from generation to generation. Paper, length 28.5 cm, width 38.1 cm. 5 lines of cursive script, 25 words. The inscription is "Taibai".

It introduces the four-character inscription "Qinglian Yihan" in regular script by Hongli, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, and the seven-character inscription "Li Taibai of the Tang Dynasty went to the balcony" in the upper right corner of the text in gold calligraphy by Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. On the back are inscriptions and inscriptions by Zhao Ji, Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Yan, Du Ben, Ouyang Xuan, Wang Yuqing, Wei Su, Zou Lu of the Yuan Dynasty, and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.

The front and back seals of the volume include "Zigu" and "Yizhai" by Zhao Mengjian of the Song Dynasty, "Qiuhe Book" by Jia Sidao, "Zhang Yan's Private Seal" and "Ouyang Xuan Seal" of the Yuan Dynasty, and Xiang Yuanbian of the Ming Dynasty, and Qingbiao of the Qing Dynasty and Liang Dynasties. , Anqi, Qing Neifu, Zhang Boju and others in modern times collected seals.

3. Swordsmanship

Li Bai is not only brilliant in literary talent, but also very skilled in swordsmanship. He is "fifteen good at swordsmanship" and "has mastered swordsmanship by himself". His attainments are extraordinary. Li Bai's poems, Pei Min's swordsmanship, and Zhang Xu's cursive calligraphy are collectively called the Three Wonders of the Tang Dynasty. Although Li Bai's swordsmanship is not among the "Three Wonders", his swordsmanship is only lower than Pei Min, ranking second in the Tang Dynasty.

According to statistics, the word "Jian" appears 107 times in Li Bai's poems in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty", excluding "Jiange" as a place name 3 times, "Jianbi" once, and the weapon "Jian" "There are still 103 times.

The word "铗" belonging to the sword appears once, "Wu Gou" once, "Wu Hong" once, "Zhan Lu" once, "Gan Jiang" once, and "Moye" once , "Qingping" 2 times, "Qiulian" 2 times, "Shuangxue" 2 times, "Dagger" 3 times, and "Longquan" 4 times.

In total, the word "sword" appears 118 times (when counting, "Wu Gou Shuang Xue Ming", "Kong Yu Zhan Lu Sword", "Sword Flower Autumn Lotus Light Comes Out of the Box", " "My Clumsy Wife Moxie Sword" and "My Family Qingping Sword" are counted once each), distributed in 106 poems, accounting for about 10 of the total number of poems.

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia--The Great Disaster in the Future (Poems of Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty)

Reference Materials: Baidu Encyclopedia--Snow Slander Poems for Friends

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia--Chapter of Shang Cui Xiang Baiyou