The following is the writing method of reading: it is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish.
After reading an article, you can't write many feelings or experiences, so just choose. As a beginner, you should choose the point that you feel most and have something to say. You should pay attention to grasp the angle of analyzing the problem, contact your own actual situation, and choose the most suitable feeling point from many clues as the center of the full text.
In junior high school composition class, in addition to writing "reading feelings", the teacher will also ask students to write "reading feelings" after watching a movie or visiting an exhibition. Writing is the same as reading. Just give a brief description of what you observed in the first part, and then draw out opinions and discuss them. Composition guidance: a short comment on a person, an event, a phenomenon or a choice. It belongs to a kind of criticism. The characteristics of this kind of articles are "comments", or judging the ideological spirit of characters, or judging the connotation of events, or judging the essence of phenomena, or judging the value and significance of opinions.
There are many kinds of review articles, such as political review, current affairs review, economic review, news review, literary review, book review and ideological review. For middle school students, it is mainly to review ideas and literature. When writing a short review, you must pay attention to the following points.
1. "Description" is the means and "evaluation" is the purpose. Without description, there is no basis for evaluation; There is no point in not commenting. But it can't be divided equally, because evaluation is the purpose, its main purpose and destination. For example, Lin Mohan's "Talking about Small Things" begins by saying that "our faults are often committed in belittling small things", and then comments on the mentioned phenomena; Another example is Zhu Guangqian's On Four Poems by Bai Juyi and Xin Qiji. Introduce four poems at the beginning, and then enjoy them at a great length. If the introduction is more important than analysis, it will become an introductory article, which is the taboo of writing comments.
2. "Narration" is selective and "evaluation" is targeted. There are many people, things and things to describe. Why an article says so instead of saying so is related to the pertinence of the evaluation. In order to call on people to do some small things that should be done, Lin Mohan introduced the "small" problems that are easily overlooked in people's daily life. If there is no choice among the mentioned materials, such reasons are not targeted.
Therefore, in an article, comments should be related, that is, the authenticity of materials and comments should be closely linked in a center, and an angle should be grasped, and they must not be completely opposite.
In addition, writing ideological comments must also pay attention to the following two points:
1. Thought comments should be timely. Closely related to pertinence. Timely comments are more targeted.
Therefore, ideological criticism should be based on reality, it should rain in time, and when the wind blows at the end of the Qing Dynasty, make a judgment, and don't post Monday morning quarterback.
2. Comments should be realistic. Ideological criticism should be practical and realistic, and it is not possible to label it at will.
Writing literary criticism should pay attention to the following points:
1. original intensive reading. First of all, we must read the original carefully, so that we can get the right to comment on the main ideas, artistic images and artistic skills of the original. Secondly, we should read the preface, postscript, notes and consult relevant materials. In order to make our comments targeted, we should also refer to other people's comments when necessary, so as to make them a reference for the idea.
2. Tell the truth. Everything you say is good, everything you say is bad, everything you say is bad, everything you say is definitely negative, and praise or criticism should be appropriate.
3. Don't stick to the rules. Literary criticism is innovative, not cliche. For literary works, we should pay attention to multi-angle and all-round criticism and analysis, and strive to have new discoveries and new opinions.
4. Pay attention to artistic analysis. Literary works include ideological and artistic aspects, and ideological must be expressed through certain artistic forms. To understand the ideological content of a work, we often need to start with its form of expression. Therefore, the artistic analysis of works is an important aspect of literary criticism.
B. 400 words after reading China's ingenious story. Urgent!
When I solemnly opened the last page of Robinson Crusoe and read the story with twists and turns, I think I was really shocked by it. Robinson Crusoe was written by daniel defoe, who is known as the "father of English novels", at the age of 59. Robinson, the hero, crossed the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean with Gao Zhiyuan's instructions, and experienced numerous dangers in his thrilling voyage. Later, the whole crew was unfortunately buried in the Pacific Ocean, and only he miraculously survived and came to an uninhabited island alone.
He got the enlightenment of life from the gap of despair and spent decades on an isolated island in an instant. He worked and lived on an isolated island, reclaimed wasteland, raised livestock, and produced rice and wheat. He kept company with loneliness year after year and overcame all kinds of difficulties that ordinary people could not overcome. He once fought bravely with wild animals and savages who ate human flesh.
Someone once said, "As a person, the first thing to learn is how to survive." Robinson didn't do anything earth-shattering, just lived like us. But these trivial details are the process of Robinson's struggle with the difficulties that almost everyone has experienced: darkness, hunger, fear and loneliness. The reason why Robinson's experience is legendary is that under certain circumstances, the predicament is magnified and the time to confront it is lengthened.
If I were him, when the ship was wrecked in the storm, I couldn't accept many difficulties and twists and turns like him, because I had no confidence.
If I were him, when I was alone on a desert island, I couldn't face the sudden disaster like him and actively save myself, because I didn't have the ability.
If I were him, I wouldn't bravely stand up and fight with barbarians when I saw them having a party with their own kind, because I didn't have the guts.
Although I am a boy, I have to admit that I am weak and incompetent. In my own life, it is difficult to encounter setbacks. Even if I did, my parents always supported me. However, in my happiness, I didn't realize that the care of my family is a great happiness. Looking at Robinson's experience, I can imagine his hardships on an isolated island and realize his indomitable spirit of adventure, which rekindled my love for life.
Life is like a painting. Some people describe the vitality of spring, the coolness of summer, the harvest of autumn and the hope of winter, while others describe the loneliness of spring, the anxiety of summer, the desolation of autumn and the sadness of winter. The color of a painting depends on the painter's own attitude towards life. Robinson's constant pursuit of life and his desire for communication all stem from his spirit of loving and advocating life.
Now our life is so colorful, do we cherish it, and some people even commit suicide? What a stupid move. Think about Robinson, who has been making unremitting efforts to survive and return to normal society. As for those people, I don't know what they have learned. Qian Qian has thousands of difficulties in life in Qian Qian, but there are also many beautiful and happy things that are worth exploring and experiencing.
I envy my life, although it is ordinary. I love life. I will draw the most beautiful life with my clumsy pen!
C. How to write two reflections on Xu Wenchang's wisdom stories?
Xu Wenchang was good at copying and thinking since he was a child. He is clever, witty and full of interest. Xu Wenchang's uncle likes him very much and often tries to test his thinking ability by Doby. Once, my uncle led Xu Wenchang to a narrow and soft bamboo bridge near the water, carried two buckets of water and said to Xu Wenchang, "I want to test you. If you can carry these two buckets of water across the bridge, I will give you a present. " Young Xu Wenchang thought for a moment, took off his shoes, tied the bucket with two ropes, and then put the bucket full of water into the water, so he crossed the wooden bridge with two ropes. Uncle also wants to beat Xu Wenchang in a more difficult way. He said, "since you have crossed the bridge, of course I will give you the gift, but you must meet it as I ask." With that, he hung the gift on the top of a long pole and told Xu Wenchang, "You can't stand on a stool or something, and you can't cross the bamboo pole." Uncle thought, this is Xu Wenchang, there is no way. But Xu Wenchang touched the back of his head and immediately came up with a way to get a gift. I saw him holding a bamboo pole until he came to a well and put it back in the well. When the top of bamboo reached the wellhead, he got the gift smoothly. Uncle was shocked by the clever Xu Wenchang and couldn't help applauding: "What a clever Xu Wenchang!"
D. One hundred stories of wisdom and short reading experience.
one
After reading the book "Little Stories and Great Wisdom", I gained a lot. From this book, I learned a lot about being a man. These principles have helped me a lot, and I must keep them in mind.
There are many short stories in Little Stories and Great Wisdom. Although these stories are not long, they contain many philosophies of life. I divide them into the following points:
1, Love and Friendship: This chapter is about the friendship between people and their love, care and concern for everything in the world. A person who can make friends with elites from all over the world and has a conscience about the world definitely has a loving heart. If you don't have the necessary thing of making friends with people, even if your career and study are no better, you can't do it for long without the help of friends and professionals.
2. The Law of Success: This chapter tells how a person succeeds. Every successful person has his own way to success. For example, "As a businessman, you should learn to pay attention to every detail and corner of your life. Perhaps, you can find huge business opportunities. "
3. Survival strategy: This chapter is about a person's survival. For example, "the chicken is sick and the weasel goes to see it, but the chicken says,' Thank you for your kindness. I'm fine. As long as you leave, I won't get sick." "From this story, we can see that even if the bad guys pretend to be very kind, smart people will know that they are full of honey.
After reading the book "Little Stories and Great Wisdom", I learned a lot about being a human being, which is a shortcut to my success and will benefit me for life.
E. I read 10 wisdom stories and wrote three.
I finished copying the book "The Wisdom Story of Changing Fate" today.
The story that impressed me the most is that good habits accumulate over time. This story is about a person who applied for a job and was eliminated. Colleagues advised him to leave, but he said he was used to doing things from beginning to end. Seeing that he worked hard, the boss let him stay. This little story tells me that a habit, whether good or bad, is accumulated over time. A person should stick to it as always and have a strong sense of responsibility. Small habits can sometimes change your life.
What impressed me most was that seeds never germinate too late. The story is about an old man whose family was poor when he was a child. In his later years, he owned tens of millions of property. On the old man's birthday, he hopes to go to college. Grandson told the old man that he could take the exam if he wanted to go to school! The old man listened to his grandson's words, and after two years, he finally got his wish.
This little story tells me that when you are upset and angry because your grades or dreams have not been realized, you should have dreams and pursue them hard, so that you can bloom beautiful flowers.
This book made me understand a lot of truth. You can read it.
F. Thoughts on Reading The Story of Wisdom
one
After reading the book "Little Stories and Great Wisdom", I gained a lot. From this book, I learned a lot about being a man. These principles have helped me a lot, and I must keep them in mind.
There are many short stories in Little Stories and Great Wisdom. Although these stories are not long, they contain many philosophies of life. I divide them into the following points:
1, Love and Friendship: This chapter is about the friendship between people and their love, care and concern for everything in the world. A person who can make friends with elites from all over the world and has a conscience about the world. There is definitely a heart full of love. If you don't have the necessary thing of making friends with people, no matter how good your career and study are, you won't last long without the help of friends and professionals.
2. The Law of Success: This chapter is about a person's method of success. Every successful person has his own road to success. For example, "As a businessman, you should learn to pay attention to every detail and corner of your life. Maybe you can find the huge business opportunities hidden in it. "
3. Survival strategy: This chapter is about a person's way of life. For example, "the chicken is sick and the weasel goes to see it, but the chicken says,' Thank you for your kindness. I'm fine. As long as you go, I won't get sick. ""From this story, we can see that even if bad people pretend to be kind, smart people will know that they are secretive people.
After reading the book "Little Stories and Great Wisdom", I learned a lot about being a man. This is a shortcut to my success and I will benefit from it all my life.
two
From the beginning of the year to now, I spent more than three months reading the book "Little Stories and Great Wisdom". This book contains a series of short stories full of philosophy and life wisdom. Short stories contain great wisdom and give people enlightenment and warning. One of the stories goes like this:
There are two brothers. Their family lives on the 80th floor. Once they went out on a trip, and when they came home, the power went out in Eureka Tower. They had to carry a big bag of luggage and start climbing the stairs. When they climbed to the 20th floor, they were a little tired. My brother said, "The bag is too heavy. Put it here and take the elevator to get it after the phone call. " My brother thinks this proposal is very good. So, they put their luggage on the 20th floor and continued to climb.
They laughed and continued to climb, but it didn't last long. By the 40th floor, they were exhausted. Thinking that they were only halfway up, the two brothers began to blame each other and accused each other of not paying attention to the notice of power failure in the building, which would end up like this. They climbed and climbed, so they climbed all the way to the 60th floor. By the 60th floor, they were too tired to quarrel. The younger brother said to his brother, "Let's stop arguing and finish climbing it." So they continued to climb the stairs silently, and finally-the 80 th floor arrived! The two brothers came to the door excitedly, only to find that their keys were left in the suitcase on the 20th floor. ...
This story actually reflects our life: before the age of 20, we lived under the expectations of our families and teachers and were burdened with a lot of pressure and burdens. We are not mature enough and lack of ability, so it is inevitable that our steps will be unstable. After the age of 20, I left everyone's pressure, unloaded my baggage, and began to pursue my dreams with all my strength, thus living happily for 20 years. But at the age of 40, I found that my youth had passed away, which inevitably produced a lot of regrets and regrets. So I began to regret this, regret that, complain about this, hate that ... in this way, I spent another 20 years complaining. At the age of 60, I found that my life was running out, so I told myself to stop complaining and cherish the rest of my life! I have to walk silently through the rest of my life. At the end of my life, I remembered that I didn't seem to have accomplished anything ... It turned out that all our dreams were left in our 20-year-old youth and had not yet been completed. ...
Yes, this is life. Many of us are busy and aimless, and we regret it when we are old, so we start to blame ourselves deeply, and then regret going through life in self-blame.
Youth is fleeting. I don't want to be such a person and I don't want such a life. I don't want to clench my fist. I want to rob something I didn't have in time when I die. While I am still young, I will carefully plan the future of myself and my family. Don't wait until I'm 40 to regret it, and I won't regret complaining until I'm 60. Starting from today, work hard, do your own work conscientiously, try to find your own strengths and advantages after work and make a breakthrough to make your life more colorful and meaningful.
three
A book that teaches me to be a man.
In the past, the teacher recommended a book to us. The name of this book is Story Times-Great Wisdom in Short Stories. It is said that this book is very interesting, but it contains rich philosophical knowledge. So I suggest you read this book and say, "After reading this book, those profound truths will definitely benefit you for life!" Since this book has been praised by the teacher, it must be very good. I thought to myself: I must have a good look at this book and let our class teacher praise it!
Later, my father and I bought this "treasure book" in the book city, so I went home and read it with relish. I found that this book is not boring. It is full of long essays or novels, but consists of short stories. No wonder the teacher said it was interesting! A closer look shows that although they are all short stories, they are all very exciting and eye-catching. Don't read short stories, the truth contained in them is really profound, but it is easy to understand. Unlike chanting, you have to understand every word by yourself. After reading many short stories, I naturally seem to understand something. Coupled with the "vulgar words" at the end, if I don't understand, it can tell the truth in detail, which is both concise and clear.
After many days of hard study, I finally finished reading this book. It has given me great help in my life and study, and it has also made me understand a lot of principles of being a man and doing things, so that I can learn in fun.
After reading it, I seem to be still wanting more, and I often think of humorous stories in the book.
I remember this one deeply: this short story is not only the first story of the whole book, but also gives me a good start. The story goes like this: in an American prize-winning quiz, there was such a question: If the Louvre in Paris caught fire, if you were going to save a painting, which painting would you save? There are so many letters, and the answers are varied. In the end, the huge bonus was guessed by a child. His answer is: If it were me, I would keep the painting in the nearest place to the exit. Only after reading this story did I know that life is precious. Don't sacrifice your precious life just because things are expensive.
A few days after reading this book, I saw my classmates reading other books with relish. I was surprised: why didn't I see those books? So I repeatedly asked, there are many sets of books, each with its own advantages. Then, I thought to myself: I must see what's good about these books.
Now, I am still reading these books. Of course, I also fully recommend this book, which will play a vital role in our lives!
G.& lt& lt wisdom story of changing fate >> After reading it, I feel anxious about 400 words! Urgent! Urgent! Urgent! Urgent!
Reflections on the story of wisdom changing fate: thinking from another angle
People will always encounter some setbacks in their lives. Some people complain about others, others are optimistic, brave enough to face it and finally succeed.
In the evening, I finished my homework, picked up the Wisdom Story of Changing Fate on my desk and read it. One chapter touched me the most: a general led his soldiers to climb a big snow mountain, which was a long way. Moreover, it was a cold winter at that time, and some soldiers couldn't hold on any longer, so they had to sleep in the snowy mountains. When we reached the top of the mountain, only the general and two or three soldiers were left. The general said, "We will win. We hold on! " "But something unexpected happened. After a snowstorm, only one soldier was left. He is very ill. He didn't want to drag the general down any more, so he jumped into the valley at night. The general couldn't find him the next day, so he had to go down the mountain alone in the snowstorm. ........
After reading this chapter, my eyes are wet, and I can't help reading a series of articles: If the general wins, will he be immersed in his own joy or pay homage to his soldiers? Does he continue to challenge nature, or is he afraid to back down? I also want to pay tribute to the soldiers who gave their lives. Is he willing to give up his life? He gave up his individual for the sake of the collective. Originally, he couldn't take part in this action because of his serious illness, but he was still strong enough to challenge nature and live a high life. This is to think from another angle.
In fact, you can do the same in your life. For example, in a group activity, you don't like a game, but if you stop playing, and you play another game yourself, and some students don't like it in the process of playing, then you will definitely feel uncomfortable. So sometimes you can't put yourself in other people's shoes, so that others will trust you and think that you are considerate and considerate everywhere, but it will make people feel.
There are many things, as long as you put yourself in the shoes, you will find that you can do it well. People should have an optimistic attitude every day, don't complain, as long as you are happy every day, you may change your destiny.
H. 400-word reading notes on the complete collection of wisdom stories about growth.
I read The Story of Wisdom this week.
Many people in this book use their clever minds to solve internal crises. There are many plates, which contain attractive wisdom. The wisdom of a brainwave has changed. I first saw this story in a book called Dad's Laundry Basket. This is a story about an ancient man named Jue Yuan. The village says he is a dutiful son. Because Jue Yuan's mother died when she was a child. So I am very filial to my father. Until you grow up. Later, Jue Yuan's wife gave birth to a girl. It's called Lu Yuan.
On one occasion, Jue Yuan felt very annoyed. Because his father is old, he has to do a lot of things. He doesn't like it anymore. So I decided to put my father in a laundry list and throw him deep in the forest. It was heard by Yuan Lu, who was only 6 years old. He was very distressed and followed his father all the way up the mountain. When he reached the top of the mountain, he left Jue Yuan's father behind. Jue Yuan's father is in tears. Jiao Yuan was about to turn and walk down the hill when Yuan Lou stopped him. She said, "Dad, can you make another laundry list when you get home?" Jue Yuan was puzzled. Why does he want me to make baskets for Yuan Lou? Then he asked, "What do you want me to do for you?" Little Lu Yuan told his father, "You leave your father here. When I grow up, I will put you in a laundry list and leave you here!" " "Yuan Lou's father blushed. Picked up Xiao Yuanlu and looked at his old father. Without saying anything, he picked up his old father and took little Lu Yuan home.
I find it very touching. I recommend you to buy this book!
First, 400 words after reading "Wisdom Story"
[400 words after reading the wisdom story]
The teacher recommended many good books to us a few days ago, among which I especially like stories of wisdom. Many stories in it are very interesting, which not only cultivated my sentiment, but also increased my knowledge. After reading the story of wisdom, I feel 400 words.
Today, I read one of them, rabbits and frogs race. This story mainly tells such a thing: the rabbit has a pair of flying legs, so he said to the frog, "You are so stupid, dare to race with me?" The frog agreed at once. They met at the starting point, and the rabbit shouted, "Ready-Let's go!" "The rabbit started to run and immediately threw the frog away. Suddenly, the rabbit stopped and proudly called back the frog, but the frog said in front, "I have been waiting for you here for a long time!" " 。" The rabbit was taken aback and ran faster. Run, run, run for a long time. The rabbit thinks it's time to throw the frog far away, so he calls the frog back. The frog answers in front of it: "I've been waiting for you here for a long time!" " "The rabbit ran quickly again, so the pupils wrote" 400 words after reading the story of wisdom ".The rabbit asked the frog once every time he ran, and the frog always answered in front of it every time, and the rabbit ran desperately. As a result, the rabbit was exhausted in the race before reaching the finish line. It turned out that the frog had connected his friends in series the night before the game and hid along the way. So every time the rabbit calls for a frog, there will always be a frog in front to answer.
After reading this story, I was deeply inspired and understood that success or failure lies not in the speed of running, but in whether there is a brain full of wisdom!
Related topics: [after reading]
[After reading 400 words of Tale of Wisdom] Essay: What is failure? Nothing, just a step closer to success; What is success? That is, after all the roads leading to failure, there is only one road left, and that is the road to success.
J. Reflections on the Story of the Wisdom Emperor
Doing things is more important than studying.
Mr. nan huaijin said: learning is not literature, but good articles are this person's good literature; Erudition is the knowledge of this person; As for learning, even if you don't know a word, you may be learned-doing well, doing right, absolutely good, absolutely right, that's learning. That's not my only explanation. If we study the whole Analects of Confucius, we will know that Confucius pays attention to being a man and how to be a man.
When I was young, teachers and elders told us to study hard and make progress every day. Study hard and you will have everything in the future! "The book has its own Yan Ruyu, and the book has its own golden house". When I first learned this sentence, I still searched for a book for a long time, thinking that I could find Yan Ruyu or the Golden House. More than ten years of traditional education has solidified our thinking that "everything is inferior, and only reading is high" is the truth. However, what is the purpose of reading? I didn't think deeply in the past, just to "have everything." How can historical experience be wrong? Is to study hard, thinking that the more books you read, the more you learn. Now, Mr. nan huaijin said: As for learning, even if you don't know a word, you may still learn-be a good person and do things right, absolutely good and absolutely right. This is learning.
I have read a historical story before, which just shows that learning is to be a man and do things. Once upon a time, there was a man named Gong who studied under him, but he didn't study for three years. Ceng Zi said, "You study in my house, but you don't study for three years. What do you study?" Gong said, "I met my teacher at home. As long as there are elders, even cattle and horses have never been reprimanded. I really want to learn from your attitude towards your elders, but unfortunately I haven't learned it well yet. I see that teachers are always cautious, modest and never relaxed when receiving guests. I really want to learn your attitude towards friends, but I haven't learned it well yet. I see that teachers work in the imperial court, and they are strict with their subordinates, but they never hurt their self-esteem. I really want to learn your attitude towards subordinates, but unfortunately I didn't learn it well. " Leave your seat and apologize: "I'm not as good as you." I can only read! "
There is no need to apologize to Gong, because it is right to learn to be a man, do things and study. In addition, writing is a way of communication, which is helpful for learning and improving. I agree with nan huaijin that learning is for being a man and doing things. After learning, don't forget why!
The purpose of learning, in the final analysis, is to be a man and do things. Where is the study? In books, in the minds of others, and in trivial matters of life, we must rely on learning and consulting. But how much you read is not directly proportional to whether you have mastered the truth of being a man and doing things. Every year, we can see many reports about young college students and graduate students. Most of these students are accompanied by their parents and study very well. It's a pity that they don't even have the basic ability to take care of themselves in order to "read only the books of sages". They can't live without their parents and can't go to work. Do they have to study all their lives? Some face the difficulties of life and the confusion of work and finally choose to commit suicide! These "geniuses" are not as good as some "left-behind children" in the present society. They do laundry and cook at home and take care of their younger brothers and sisters. Although their academic performance is not so good, they are obedient and clever, understand their parents, face the difficulties of life, overcome difficulties and tolerate their parents. In my opinion, if these good children have "knowledge", that is the real pillar of the country. This involves a passage about The Analects translated by Nan.
"Confucius" Zi Ri: "Learn from time to time, don't you? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
Mr. nan huaijin's translation is probably like this: Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to apply what you have learned to practice at any time?" Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar to discuss knowledge with me? I don't feel angry when others don't understand me. Isn't it a gentleman's demeanor? "
I dare say that if you read nan huaijin's translation before the college entrance examination, your college entrance examination results will be affected: students will doubt whether their textbooks are right or wrong, and they will never learn! Teachers don't know if what they teach is right or wrong, and they won't teach! But then again, I still agree that "isn't it a pleasure to apply what you have learned to practice at any time?" This understanding. Isn't learning for application? Why not learn? Being able to apply what you have learned flexibly to practice is the real learning. Some people, after learning a strange knowledge, feel that they are very knowledgeable and great. No one can speak like him; I can't do anything well when I need to take action. Doing nothing all his life and being cynical. There are often some such colleagues in the enterprise. If it is my subordinate, I will let him leave at once.
In short, reading and learning are all about learning to be a man, learning to do things, learning to live, living for yourself and others, making the world a better place and making life happier and more comfortable. Today, I saw that Mr. nan huaijin emphasized this point in The Analects of Confucius, and we should carry it out and preach it with his old people.