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Harmony without difference (excerpt)

"Harmony but Difference" comes from The Analects of Confucius? Luz is a very important proposition put forward by Confucius. It has profound contents of philosophy, ethics, politics, sociology and aesthetics, and is an important tradition of the Chinese nation. Its extremely precious connotation is of great significance in today's reform, opening up and modernization, which is very worthy of our in-depth discussion.

"Harmony without difference" is a philosophical proposition at first. In the pre-Qin period, "harmony" and "harmony" were two widely used categories. The difference between "He" and "Tong" first appeared in two ancient books-Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu. In these two books, the idea of "harmony without difference" is put forward, and three differences between "harmony" and "similarity" are pointed out: first, "harmony" is the unity of many; "Tong" is a single repetition. Second, the unity of "harmony" is a combination, and the various elements involved in "harmony" have not disappeared, but the original nature and form of things exist. Thirdly, "harmony" is creative, and the unity of "harmony" produces new things, so "harmony" is the basis of development, progress and growth; And "the same" is just the addition of the same thing, which does not produce new things, so it does not have creativity, regeneration and sustainable development. In "and", one plus one equals two, which is greater than two. In "Tong", one plus one equals two.

"Harmony without difference" has become an important ethical principle at the application level. Confucius said, "A gentleman is harmonious but different. The villain is not harmonious. " ("The Analects? This is the principle of making friends. Friends are an important social circle. There are many important ethical principles on how to make friends. In ethics, "harmony" is the unity based on principles. Since we are friends, we should certainly help each other regardless of each other, but we can't do everything just because we are friends. Principles must be adhered to. Friends just talk about "sameness", so there is no principle. Do good and do bad. If one of your friends commits a crime, others may go along with it. The major anti-corruption cases exposed in recent years are basically a nest. In addition to benefits, making friends should also talk about "harmony". Confucius put it well: "Little people are at odds. "

"Harmony without difference" is also an aesthetic ideal. As an aesthetic proposition, it not only reveals the phenomenon characteristics of beautiful things, but also reveals the essence of beauty. "Beauty is harmony" is the consistent view of Chinese and western aesthetics. The Pythagorean school in ancient Greece believed that the beauty of the universe lies in the harmony of numbers. Human music is essentially just an imitation of this harmony, and its prototype is to obtain harmony from celestial bodies. These celestial planets have different orbits, different masses and volumes, and their operation can best reflect the mathematical laws. The Pythagorean school thinks that the whole universe is a wonderful piece of music. Numerous notes and undulating melodies constitute its unified harmony. The core essence of the aesthetic realm pursued by China's classical aesthetics is harmony.

As a proposition of classical philosophy, "harmony without difference" has eternal vitality, and its value today also needs us to further explore. In the great cause of developing socialist democratic politics and building socialist political civilization, the charm of "harmony but difference" radiates more and more brilliance. A highly civilized country must be a country ruled by law, and it is also a country with democracy, unity, liveliness, stability and harmony. It must be a country where ethics and morality fully play a regulatory role, but aesthetics must be extremely active. "Harmony" is not only related to the blood relationship between man and nature, but also to the blood relationship between man and society, and also to the blood relationship between emotion and reason. Where there is no rule of law, there is ethical harmony in norms, and where there is no ethics, there is aesthetic harmony in norms. Governing the country according to law, morality, beauty and love. Our society will become more and more civilized and beautiful.

"Harmony on Earth" is invincible (opening) (307 Du Kai)

Mr. Ceng Jing once gave Gan Long four words: Benevolence is invincible, and now we propose "Man is invincible".

Sun Tzu said, "Defeat the enemy without fighting". Why defeat the enemy without fighting? Add people to peace. After the Chu-Han War, Emperor Wendi of the Han Dynasty sent a letter to the King of South Vietnam in order to let the people recuperate, so that nothing happened in the border for decades, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, hence the "rule of Wenjing". On the other hand, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used up all the savings left by the "Wenjing" era. Although the territory was expanded, the Han family began to decline, but the Xiongnu did not perish. The contrast between the two emperors highlights the importance of human harmony. If Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty developed production and became strong, how could the Huns disturb the frontier? How can the national treasury be empty? It is too late for Huns to yearn for the Central Plains. Those who win the hearts of the people win the world, and those who win the hearts of the people win the world. * * * This is the reason why the production party defeated the Kuomintang reactionaries.

Also, I can't live without you (opening) (308 Cai)

In the eyes of the Japanese, one China is a dragon and three China people are worms. In the eyes of Korean entrepreneurs, enterprises in China are best at infighting.

Regardless of whether their views are comprehensive or not. First, it is more valuable to make clear that the excellent tradition once regarded as "harmony" of the Chinese nation is missing in some fields and has caused a series of influences.

People and? Home and? Guohe (Opening) (308 Cai Canzhou)

People and things are going well.

Many people have done an experiment: when we hold a handful of sand in our hands, the tighter we hold it, the more desperately it leaks down. What is the reason? Naturally, when we clench hard, the gap between the sands becomes smaller and there is more friction, so there will naturally be a "struggle". Society is a plate of sand, and everyone is a grain of it. It is natural to encounter, but we might as well regard these small frictions as friendly contacts, so that we can have closer ties and less friction.

Didn't ancient times also vigorously advocate human harmony? If it weren't for the "harmony between people" of the Yue people, how could Gou Jian, the King of Yue, destroy Wu after more than ten years of hard work and humiliation? If it weren't for the "harmony between people" of the working people, how could our great leader Mao Zedong shout out that inspiring words in the high Tiananmen Square? If it is not the "harmony between people" of Yangmen's family, how can Yangmen have the reputation of "Yangmen Tiger General"?

A word "and" (material analysis) (307 thanks)

I remember that at the Bandung Conference, Zhou Enlai put forward the viewpoint of "seeking common ground while reserving differences", advocated harmony, and finally made the conference a complete success. In the changing international situation, the contradictions between countries are one after another, and it is very important to value peace. Without Zhou Enlai's viewpoint of "harmony" put forward at the Bandung Conference, the Conference would not be successfully concluded, but would aggravate the conflict between the capitalist and socialist social systems. As a result, the development of socialism is more difficult and the road is longer. China will probably have a relatively stable international environment. Does this mean that this is not a word "and"?

The Power of Harmony (Fragment) (308 Chen Zhe)

Harmony is the power of survival. An Indian king once asked his men to do an experiment: put ten sheep in a room and then put a basket of fresh grass in the room; Put ten dogs in another room, then put some meat in the room. The next day, the king opened the door of the first room and said that ten sheep had fallen asleep safely, but all the fresh grass in the basket had been eaten. The king opened the door of the second room, which surprised him-all ten dogs were black and blue, covered in blood and dying, but several pieces of meat were intact. The king can't help feeling that if dogs can live in harmony like sheep, they won't get hurt and enjoy delicious meat. Indeed, only harmony can make people live in harmony and survive better. Harmony is the guarantee of survival.

Harmony is the power of victory. The NBA Finals in 2003-2004 season was rated as the most jaw-dropping finals in the last decade. At that time, the Los Angeles Lakers had many big-name stars, such as Kobe Bryant and O 'Neal, and were nailed to the finals with their outstanding performance. However, the Detroit Pistons did not have a "superstar" to confront them, but relied on excellent overall cooperation to beat many strong players in overall attack and defense and squeeze into the finals. In the finals, the Lakers generals were at odds and their morale was low; Pistons, on the other hand, played excellent overall tactics, and the whole team United as one, playing more and more bravely, and finally swept the mighty "Lakers Dynasty" and won the final victory. Peace is the most powerful weapon for the piston to win.

The power of "harmony" (307 Wang Shaoyong)

The pyramids in Egypt were not built by one person, but the sum of the sweat of hundreds of millions of Egyptians.

The Great Wall in Wan Li, China was not built by one person. It is the sum of countless Chinese sons and daughters.

One person's strength is very small, but the sum of the strength of countless people has built two miracles on the earth. Therefore, we can boldly say. "Harmony" can generate power, make people and make the country strong.

When Qin swept the six countries, he dared not fight Zhao. Because Zhao's handwriting is similar, and his martial arts is like Lian Po's, the most important thing is that Zhao is strong by combining two into one. Just think, if there is no similar "the first worry in the world" and Lian Po compete for fame and fortune, will standing in front of Qin and Nanchang fail? If Lian Po hadn't offered a humble apology and vowed to fight with each other to the end, Zhao would have become the territory of Qin. It is "harmony" that gives Zhao the power to shock Qin, and it is also "harmony" that makes Zhao live longer in this smoke-filled Warring States.

The power of "harmony" between two people is the same, so we should pay more attention to "harmony" between countries.

By taking the road of peaceful development, China will not only develop itself stronger, but also make Asia stronger. The harmony between China and other countries in the world is the source of its economic growth. On the contrary, the United States, which is famous for its great power, constantly interferes in other countries' internal affairs with hegemony and undermines "peace" with other countries' airspace. As a result, the American economy has not developed, but the fiscal deficit has been increasing.

"Harmony" is not only the source of strength for development, but also the root of strength for overcoming difficulties.

On June 26th, 2004,65438+February 26th, 2004, Indonesia was hit by an unprecedented tsunami. The whole country is devastated and people's lives are miserable. At this time, people from all over the world gathered together and donated money to help the Indonesian people rebuild their homes. Let's overcome this natural disaster together. Without the power of "harmony" of the people of the world, Indonesia's reconstruction work is absolutely difficult and difficult to achieve.

I can despise the power of an ant, but we can't ignore the power of a group of ants. The power of "harmony" has no limit or extreme.

Heming (307 Tianjin)

Harmony is a greeting in warm spring, cordial and pleasant;

Harmony is the charcoal fire in the cold Laba, which is warm and touching;

Harmony is the tolerance of all rivers;

Harmony is the strong pillar of the towering mountain.

Harmony is precious, love because of harmony, and harmony is the foundation of rejuvenating the country. Because of the harmony of history, it is beautiful today.

The yellow sand paved the floor, camel bells rang tactfully, and at dusk, Wang Zhaojun caressed the pipa and played and sang, which was somewhat tragic. It is the harmony of the northern desert that gave birth to the Han family. It is this harmony outside Zitai that has been sung for thousands of years that makes people feel the joy brought by the integration of Han and Francisco in the moonlight and the harmony and prosperity of the nation.

Snow-covered, dangerous peaks stand tall, and the Potala Palace shines with the golden light of the integration of Han and Tibetan in the sun. Princess Wencheng's veil slipped from the top of the mountain, covered with snow, and fluttered with high-pitched Tibetan music, which spread to the ancient capital of the Tang Dynasty. Potala Palace is the cohesion of national harmony, and Princess Wencheng plays another historical harmony.

How much resentment, how much tears, how much moved, the national pro-horse team disappeared in the ancient road of history, but left us with today's vast and unified Chinese nation. The generosity and tolerance of the Chinese nation are reflected in the opportunity of the sum of nations again and again, and the sum of nations is measured by the tolerance of nations.

As Lincoln said, when you make friends with your enemies, you destroy them. Only by using a tolerant heart and an inclusive mind to reconcile all grievances and contradictions can we be broad and powerful.

Similarly, Kant, who is thinking under the starry sky, told me, "Being angry is to punish yourself with other people's mistakes." Taking harmony as the most valuable and stepping stone not only makes us have a happy life, but also makes our immediate enemies potential friends.

Harmony is not only the virtue of China traditional culture, but also the fashion of modern civilization. Normalize Sino-US and Sino-Soviet relations; And the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan; Thus, APEC was born, and the European Union was born. Let the world calm in unity and cooperation; Let countless hearts be tied to Sumatra.

Harmony is not only reconciliation, but also peace. People live in peace, nations live in peace and countries live in peace. Because of harmony, the world has love and prosperity.

Different ice and snow melt into the same river for harmony; Different rivers pour into the same ocean for peace; Different oceans face the same sky for harmony.

Standing in the waves of history, let tolerance and generosity stir harmony, let harmony surge into more magnificent harmony, and let harmony brew a purer and better history.

The Beauty of Harmony (307 Chen Xibo)

The Bible says, "Love is endless patience". In fact, it is to teach us to value harmony in everything, to love harmony, and to endure it. And I always think that "harmony" is a kind of elegance and "harmony" is a kind of beauty.

Harmony between people is a kind of beauty. Kafka said: "What everyone has is not a body, but a series of growth processes." This growth process does not need to be achieved by friendly and peaceful coexistence between people. Life is not only a journey, but also a hymn, which needs to be written and sung with "harmony". The friendship between hearts is a kind of beauty, which can reflect the brilliance of human nature. Such a kind of beauty is to "support others and gain the center of gravity and fulcrum at the same time." Harmony came together with the people in a friendly way with their love, and was admired by all. They were above the people and abandoned the process of "harmony" and could only be severely punished by law.

The harmony between man and society is also a kind of beauty. Man is an animal that exists in society. Nature has given us sunshine, land and water, and "harmony" means sowing seeds and putting evergreen trees on society. Maybe we will encounter setbacks and frustrations in society, but if we look at it with "harmony", our hearts will be unemployed and our sincerity will not be laid off.

"Wutai Poetry Case" pushed Su Shi to the peak of pain, but he was indifferent. He turned fame and fortune into bamboo sticks and sandals. On the night when laurel trees are scarce and tung trees are sparse, he saw The River of No Return and felt the ubiquity of life, just like Hong Fei stepping on the snow mud. He is not vain, but is willing to "use the sea to help him for the rest of his life." Su Shi sought a little balance between birth and WTO entry. He faces life with a "harmonious" mentality and smiles at life. In the process of getting along with society, he explored beauty and found the value of life.

Harmony between countries is a kind of beauty. A flower and a world, a leaf and a bodhi. Similarly, a country has an interest. Every country has its own interests, and it is a far-reaching and rare beauty to find a balance between them and live in harmony. After World War II, China made no claim against the Japanese. 1972 Normalization of relations with Japan. This is a kind of "harmony" to gain friendship. Isn't this beautiful beyond measure? In the Asian Cup final, China fans played slogans; "Football belongs to the world and Diaoyu Island belongs to us." This is actually a kind of "harmony".

Get along with the world.

Buddhism instructs us: "All laws have no self, and all living beings are illusions born with fate. This is also teaching us not to value ourselves too much and to live in peace with others. Because "harmony" is a kind of beauty, an unusual beauty.

Grasp the harmony and beauty.

Man and Everything (Part II) King 307

"China people believe in this principle, family and everything." This song was sung at the Spring Festival Evening one year. In fact, I think family and everything should extend to people and everything. Look at how many things in ancient and modern times that should have valued harmony, but failed because of disagreement.

Gou Jian's ten years of hard work won the praise of his father, son and wife, and he is willing to fight for your country. Finally, he won the beautiful talk that "three thousand Yue families can swallow Wu". It can be seen that "human harmony" plays an important role, which is also the significance of "human harmony" in the battle. Peng was tied up by several soldiers for four days and four nights. But in order to win the battle, he endured such a great shame, promoted the harmonious atmosphere of the troops and laid the foundation for the victory of the battle.

Moreover, there are indeed people who have been separated or even killed because of disagreement in history. Zhang Fei, a generation of famous soldiers, had a bad habit on the battlefield, that is, he was addicted to alcohol, and he also binged on soldiers. Finally, he was killed by soldiers who could not bear to be beaten. A living example, the loss of life due to internal discord, can not help but make people think: what can we do about "harmony"

Perhaps the best example in history is the story of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was dissatisfied with Lin Xiangru's humble scholar, but suddenly he climbed onto his head. When he sees him, this declaration will humiliate him. So Lin Xiangru has been avoiding him. When Lian Po learned that Lin Xiangru had given other countries an opportunity to avoid division between them, Lian Po "offered a humble apology" and they fought side by side. With one article and one weapon, Qin is difficult to attack. If you want to be "harmonious", you must first learn to look at people around you with equal eyes. Like Zhang Fei and Lian Po, don't they look down on others because of their high qualifications and martial arts? Treat people around you equally, and people around you will treat you equally.

To achieve "harmony between people", the second thing is to learn to speak calmly. When you find someone who wants to make trouble with you, you should sort out your thoughts and reasons in time and talk to him.

The Japanese think that a flower is not beautiful, too monotonous, and full of cherry blossoms, full of cherry blossoms will produce shocking beauty. This is probably related to the reason why Japan's economy is developing so fast. They know that one person's strength is limited, and many people make great efforts, so they work together and struggle together. "Sakura Spirit" is actually similar to China's collective economy, and the spirit of the new era is the premise of giving full play to the collective spirit. Therefore, "harmony between man and everything" should be the code of conduct for new people in the new era. Everything is harmonious and people are prosperous.

Give life more harmony (308 Lin Yanping)

Harmony is a catalyst, which can make two strangers become familiar; Harmony is a lubricant, which can quickly relieve human friction; Harmony is a seasoning, which makes life sweeter.

Life is full of harmony: harmony and tranquility. ...

Each of us has a natural face. When you complain about your ugliness, you don't have to cover it up with heavy makeup. Hang it on your face, and you will become cute, too.

Faraday, a famous physicist, treats people peacefully. 12 years old, helping people bind books. He read all the sorted books and took notes carefully. Once, he went to a professor's house with a thick notebook. Before the professor read his notes, he saw that Faraday was very kind to people and took him as an apprentice. Thus, the initial "harmony" made Faraday embark on the road to success.

How many celebrities have succeeded and forgotten to make peace?

After Columbus discovered the new continent, some people dismissed it, thinking that they just didn't do it themselves. If there is one thing, they can also discover the new continent. At a meeting, those people laughed at Columbus on the spot. Instead of being angry, Columbus kindly asked them to sit down and did an experiment to make an egg stand on the table to defend himself best.

When others attack you with bitter words, remember, don't fight back. Everything can be turned into small things through "harmony", and small things can also go up in smoke!

If individuals are kind to others, then a family and a collective will be integrated!

I used to hate the noise in the building. Their family always quarrels. At any time, the neighbors don't know what they are arguing about. For a while, it was quiet upstairs. I'm surprised. I happened to meet their aunt. She cried and said, "The old man died, and the last thing he said before he died was' home and everything' …" Oh, that's why her home will be quiet.

Yes, if a family doesn't even have the most basic "harmony", how can it warm its family?

"Harmony" ranges from family to country. China is a typical country that attaches importance to harmony. Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), China has established friendly international relations with many countries, handled international issues in a peaceful way and worked hard to safeguard world peace.

If no catalyst is added in the reaction, the reaction will be slow or even impossible; If there is no lubricant dripping into the friction, the friction will become larger and larger; If there is no seasoning in life, life will be dull and tasteless. Please don't be stingy and give life more "harmony".