Huang Zhong’s character traits
Huang Zhong’s character traits: loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, and righteousness. Restoring the Han Dynasty and exterminating the Han traitors is a great act of loyalty; establishing meritorious services and shining the lintel of the family is a great act of filial piety; stabilizing the world and saving the people from fire and water is a great act of benevolence; abandoning the dark and turning to the light and assisting the bright master is a great righteousness.
In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", in addition to being highly skilled in martial arts, resourceful and brave, Huang Zhong also possesses the skill of archery with a hundred steps. This is another characteristic about Huang Zhong besides "old age". . Huang Zhong attaches great importance to friendship in the novel. He prevented Wei Yan from killing his lord Han Xuan in Changsha City (Han Xuan was about to execute Huang Zhong at that time), and rescued Wei Yan at Luofengpo when he attacked Sichuan (however, Huang Zhong also died because of Wei Yan's greed for credit). defeated, and persuaded Liu Bei to kill Wei Yan). In addition, Huang Zhong also had a very arrogant character and was easily able to provoke generals. He was twice ridiculed by Zhuge Liang for his old age but fought hard to achieve great feats. Finally, when Liu Bei was conquering Wu, he was besieged by the Wu army because of his disobedience and was shot by an arrow when he returned to camp and died. There are several allusions that illustrate the characteristics of Huang Zhong and Huang Zhong: making friends - the old man never grows old, Huang Zhong shooting arrows - always hitting the mark, Huang Zhong going into battle - refusing to obey the old, Huang Zhong swinging a sledgehammer - getting stronger when he is old.
He is very loyal and loyal. He protected Liu Bei many times after serving under Liu Bei and swore to follow Liu Bei to the death. He was extremely brave. He once fought against Guan Yu for more than 100 rounds without deciding the outcome. He was also resourceful and proficient. With some formations, he would not fight blindly on the battlefield, but could take into account the overall situation, be loyal, and be a righteous man with both civil and military skills.
Introduction to Huang Zhong
Chinese name: Huang Zhong
Alias: Huang Hansheng (Uncle Han)
Place of Birth: Nanyang City, Henan Province< /p>
Birthplace: Nanyang County (now Nanyang, Henan)
Gender: Male
Ethnicity: Han
Nationality: Chinese
Date of birth: 145 AD
Date of death: 220 AD
Occupation: General
Main achievements: Killing Xia Houyuan at Dingjun Mountain< /p>
Official position: Hou General
Sealed: Guanneihou
Posthumous title: Ganghou
Huang Zhong (145-220) , named Hansheng (called "Uncle Han" in the "Shu Zhi" cited in the 238th volume of Taiping Yulan), was born in Nanyang (ruling today's Nanyang, Henan Province). A famous general during the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. Originally a Zhonglang general under Liu Biao, he later returned to Liu Bei and helped Liu Bei attack Liu Zhang in Yizhou. In 219 AD, Huang Zhong killed Cao Cao's famous general Xia Houyuan in the battle of Dingjun Mountain and was promoted to General of the Western Expedition. Liu Bei was named Queen of Hanzhong and was granted the title of Queen General and was given the title of Marquis of Guannei. The following year, Huang Zhong died of illness, and his posthumous title was Ganghou. In later generations, Huang Zhong appeared in various literary and artistic works as a brave veteran. In the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", he was one of the Five Tiger Generals of the Shu Han Dynasty. His name has gradually become synonymous with old age and strength in China. Huang Zhong is described as one of the Five Tiger Generals of the Shu Han Dynasty in the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
Artistic image
Novel image
In the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Huang Zhong appeared in the fifty-third chapter, and Liu Bei won a great victory in the Battle of Chibi Victory, he took the opportunity to seize the four counties in the south of the Yangtze River. At that time, Huang Zhong was guarding Changshan County. Guan Yu led 500 swordsmen to attack. Huang Zhong fought in Changsha. Guan Yu defeated Huang Zhong with a knife trick, but he could not bear to kill Huang Zhong. The second Two days later, Huang Zhong planned to lure Guan Yu. In order to repay Guan Yu's kindness of not killing him, he used his bow and arrow to shoot only Guan Yu's tassel. However, the prefect Han Xuan suspected that Huang Zhong had second thoughts and wanted to behead Huang Zhong, but Wei Yan robbed him. Xuan was killed, and Huang Zhong surrendered together with Wei Yan.
After that, Huang Zhong and Wei Yan followed Liu Bei to Sichuan to fight and made many military exploits. During the Battle of Hanzhong, Huang Zhong, with the help of Fa Zheng, cut Cao Wei General Xia Houyuan in half at Dingjun Mountain and took advantage of the victory. Capture Tiandang Mountain. Later, he and Zhao Yun went to rob Cao Cao's supplies, but were ambushed by Wei general Xu Huang and Zhang He. Fortunately, Zhao Yun came to rescue him and turned defeat into victory.
Guan Yu was attacked and killed by Soochow. Liu Bei raised an army to attack Wu. Guan Xing and Zhang Bao killed the enemy in front of the battle. Liu Bei greatly praised the young general. Huang Zhong was dissatisfied, so he went out to fight alone. He encountered Wu general Pan Zhang used the Qinglong Yanyue Sword used by Guan Yu. He was eager to avenge Guan Yu. He was ambushed by the Wu army and was shot by Ma Zhong in the shoulder socket. He died of old age and blood loss.
Postscript:
Huang Zhong shoots at Guan Gong - show mercy
Huang Zhong makes friends - he is old and his heart never grows old
Huang Zhong Archery - 100 hits
Huang Zhong goes into battle - disobeys the old man
Huang Zhong wields a sledgehammer - old man becomes stronger
Film and television image
1994 The 2015 TV series "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": Huang Zhong was played by Wang Hongtao and Ye Jun respectively;
The 2015 movie "Seeing the Dragon Disarms": Wang Hongtao played Huang Zhong;
The 2015 TV series " "Three Kingdoms": Song Chengdao plays Huang Zhong.
Anecdotes and allusions
Red Blood Knife
In Tao Hongjing's "Ancient and Modern Sword Records", it is recorded that Huang Zhong got a knife when Liu Bei pacified Nanjun. The color Red as blood, Huang Zhong used this knife to kill more than a hundred enemy soldiers during the battle in Hanzhong.
"Huang Zhongguan will be displeased when he hears it."
Guan Yu: "A man will never be ranked with a veteran!"
Chen Shou: "Zhongchang." "Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun are strong and powerful, and they act as minions."
Yang Xi: "The general is strong and strong, and he can conquer the peak." Difficulties, meritorious deeds, and timely achievements."
Personal life
Huang Zhong, courtesy name Hansheng, was born in Nanyang.
In 192 AD (the third year of Chuping), Dong Zhuo's old troops Li Jue and Guo Si invaded Chang'an. Liu Biao, the governor of Jingzhou, was appointed as the shepherd of Jingzhou. Liu Biao stationed his troops in Xiangyang, which is Xiangfan, Hubei Province. Huang Zhong was appointed Zhonglang General by Liu Biao. Huang Zhong followed Liu Biao's nephew Liu Pan. Liu Pan garrisoned troops in You County, Changsha, which is also You County, Hunan Province.
In 199 AD (the fourth year of Jian'an), Liu Pan and Dongwu Sun Ce fought in Ai, Xiushui, Jiangxi, and Huang Zhong followed Liu Pan.
In 208 AD (the thirteenth year of Jian'an), Cao Cao sent his troops south, and Liu Biao died of illness. After Cao Cao surrendered to Jingzhou, he appointed Huang Zhong as General Pi. He remained an official in Changsha County and was subordinate to Han Xuantong, the prefect of Changsha.
In 209 AD (the fourteenth year of Jian'an), Liu Bei and Sun Quan formed an alliance to defeat Cao Cao. Cao Cao returned north, and Liu Bei took the opportunity to occupy Jingzhou and led Zhao Yun and other generals to march south to Changsha. Later, Han Xuan, the governor of Changsha, was killed by his general Wei Yan and opened the door to dedicate the city. Huang Zhong was persuaded to surrender by Liu Bei.
Recruiting Sichuan and making meritorious deeds
In 211 AD (the 16th year of Jian'an), Liu Bei, guided by General Fa Zheng from the Yizhou Mu Liu Zhang tribe, stationed in Jiameng, that is, Guangyuan, Sichuan. Huang Zhong, Pang Tong, Wei Yan and others followed Liu Bei. Liu Bei showed great kindness to Jiameng to win the hearts of the people.
In 213 AD (the 18th year of Jian'an), Liu Bei and Liu Zhang broke up. Huang Zhong and Zhuo Ying led their troops from Jiameng to attack Liu Zhang. Liu Bei first led his troops to Guanzhong, and then reunited with Huang Zhong's army. Huang Zhongchang First, he captured Chen, and bravely defeated the three armies, attacking all the way to Fucheng. Liu Zhang sent Liu Ju, Leng Bao, Zhang Ren, Deng Xian and others to stop them, but they were all defeated. Huang Zhong and Wei Yan followed Liu Bei to attack Mianzhu. Mianzhu defenders Li Yan, Fei Shi and others surrendered to Liu Bei. Huang Zhong followed Liu Bei and led the army. Besiege Chengdu with Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others.
In 214 AD (the 19th year of Jian'an), Liu Bei surrounded Chengdu for more than ten days, and Liu Zhang surrendered. Huang Zhong was appointed as the general against the captives.
Dingjun and Yangpingwei
In 218 AD (the 23rd year of Jian'an), Huang Zhong, Liu Bei and Fazheng stationed at Yangpingguan, Shaanxi. Liu Bei confronted Cao Jun in Hanzhong. Huang Zhong accompanied Liu Bei on the expedition.
In 219 AD (the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an), Liu Bei led his army to fight with Xia Houyuan. The valley was filled with joy, and Xia Houyuan was beheaded in Dingjun Mountain. The daughter of Zhang Fei's wife Xia Houyuan buried Xia Houyuan. In the same year, Liu Bei was proclaimed King of Hanzhong, with Guan Yu as his former general. Ma Chao is the general of the left. Zhang Fei is the right general and Huang Zhong is the rear general. Granted the title of Marquis of Guannei.
In August of 220 AD (the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an), Huang Zhong died. He had a son, Huang Xu, who died young and had no heirs.