According to legend, his father Gu Sou, stepmother and half-brother tried to kill him many times: Shun set fire to the barn while repairing the roof of the barn, and Shun jumped off with two hats to escape; Shun dug a well and Xiang Ke went down to fill it. Shun dug a tunnel to escape. Afterwards, Shun was not jealous, but still obeyed his father and loved his younger brother.
His filial piety touched the Emperor of Heaven. Shun plowed the fields in Lishan Mountain, the elephants plowed the fields for him and the birds mowed the grass for him.
Hearing that Shun was very filial and capable of handling political affairs, Emperor Yaodi married his two daughters. After years of observation and test, Shun was chosen as his successor. After Shun ascended the throne, he went to see his father, still respectfully, and made him a vassal.
2. The story recorded by Taoyuan Sanjieyi in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells that Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are kindred spirits, and their words and deeds depend on each other. They chose a peach blossom season, a gorgeous peach blossom source, and swore allegiance to the sky, sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe. The three brothers have deep feelings until death do us part.
Sue and Mo have deep brotherhood. The brotherhood of the Su Shi brothers, like their literary achievements, will always be a dazzling chapter in the long history.
Su Shi, on the other hand, expressed this brotherhood in the form of his best words, and then he formed a heartfelt word about brotherhood full of true feelings. Su Shi's Mid-Autumn Festival is written for his brothers, and one of them, When will there be a bright moon at the head of Fraxinus mandshurica, has become a swan song throughout the ages.
I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. Become eternal sentences.
Brother Su Shi is very affectionate. When writing this word, he and Su Zhe haven't seen each other for six years. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Su Shi missed his elder brother at the full moon, which made him feel infinite sadness and joy.
Taking the bright moon as a clue, the whole poem praises the ubiquitous moon and expresses people's subjective feelings about ubiquity, which is a profound reflection on the philosophy of life universe. The contradiction between emotion and reason runs through the text, ups and downs.
Finally, ending with broad-minded feelings is the natural expression of the poet's feelings, with a magnificent realm, which combines lyric, scenery description and reasoning in one furnace and has high aesthetic value. As the saying goes, "Brother sings with brother". In the second year after Su Shi wrote "When will there be water to adjust the bright moon", that is, the tenth year of Zongshen Xining, Su Zhe also wrote a song "Xuzhou Water to adjust the Mid-Autumn Festival" to give back to his brother.
At that time, Su Shi became the magistrate of Xuzhou and left home in April. Su Zhe followed him and stayed in Xuzhou for more than one hundred days.
On the occasion of parting, it coincided with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and they went boating together to enjoy the moon. Su Zhe wrote this word to bid farewell to his brother. After reading it, Su Shi improvised a poem with the same rhyme. The preface says: "I wrote" Shuidiao Tou "in Wu Dong last year to send my son away. I left Pengmen for more than one hundred days this year, and I wrote this song to say goodbye ... "Between the lines, I expressed my feelings of parting after a long separation.
The tone of the whole article is bleak, which hangs over a thick atmosphere of "worry" and "worry" and vividly shows the intimate brotherhood between Su Shi's brothers. Since they set foot on the road of official career, the fate of Su Shi's two brothers has been closely linked.
Their political views are the same, and they dare to speak out and remonstrate. They were appointed because of their talents, and they died because of their talents.
When my brother was demoted again and again, my brother had a hard time because he was implicated, but my brother never complained. In the process of inquiring about "Wutai Poetry Case", Su Zhe was willing to atone for his eldest brother Su Shi with his official title and was demoted to Yunzhou Wine Supervisor.
As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed", and the brotherhood between brothers is more precious when needed. Later, Su Shi was demoted for the third time, living in Danzhou, located in Hainan, and Su Zhe was demoted to Leizhou because of his brother.
Dongpo lives in Hainan, while Ziyou lives in Leizhou, facing the north and south across the sea. The two brothers were demoted at the same time, suffering and * * *, with deep feelings.
"The Mid-Autumn Festival who and * * * alone? Looking at the north sadly, "I saw brotherhood between the last sentence. "It is not difficult to see that among the ancient writers in China, Dasu and Xiao Su are well-deserved model brothers in the depths of the ocean.
4. Bangu Ban Chao has a deep brotherhood. Bangu's brothers and sisters have always had a deep brotherhood. In order to inherit his father's footsteps, Ban Gu decided to continue writing the book Han Shu, but he was framed by a group of villains: "Someone wrote a letter to show his religion and told Gu Gai's national history privately. He wrote a letter to the county, was imprisoned in Jingzhao, and took all his letters home" (Book of the Southern Dynasties).
Ban Gu was imprisoned on the charge of "privately changing national history" and his books were confiscated. At this time, when Ban Chao learned the news, he was afraid of meeting a local faint official, and suddenly sentenced him to "Gourd Monk sentenced Gourd Case", so he rushed back to Beijing overnight and personally wrote to the Emperor.
When the emperor saw Ban Chao's memorial, he asked the local officials to show him the history books of Gu. Instead of blaming them, he appreciated them and gave Ban Gu the right to compile history on the spot. In this way, Ban Gu suddenly became a member of the Central Literature Research Office, but what promoted the publication of Hanshu was that there was a glimmer of hope behind every dark cloud.
Among them, Ban Chao played an important role. If Ban Chao hadn't written to the emperor himself, he would have been killed by a faint officer, so Hanshu would have disappeared long ago. In her later years, Ban Chao got justice for her brother. Ban Chao has been in the Western Regions for a long time and is very old. He is homesick and wants to ask the emperor to allow him to return to his hometown to die.
But the emperor didn't allow it. Ban Zhao wrote a letter on behalf of his brother, which was justified and asked the emperor to allow his brother to return to China. This article is also well written. The original text is too long. Let's take a look at the essence: "My concubine and my brother, both in the Western Regions, protected Hou Chao in Dingyuan. Fortunately, they got a small reward ... "This passage begins with thanking the emperor for his gift. As the saying goes, "everyone likes to wear a top hat." I think the emperor will be "happy" when he sees these words.
"... a unique territory, Xiao Pi, because of its large number of soldiers, who attack it, must first board it, and it is Jin Yi, and does not avoid death. Your majesty Ramon is a god, and he wants to prolong his life in the desert for 30 years.
Separation of flesh and blood, never to know each other again. ..... Chinese New Year is the longest, and now it's seventy.
Old and sick, black hair, heartless hands, hard of hearing.
2. What are the famous sworn brothers in history? 1. Elvis Presley: Fang Lu, Zhang Han, Pingjiang, Summer Xu, mountain rat, Bai Yutang, Jin Mao.
2. Yue Fei, Zhang Xian, Tang Huai, Gui Wang and Niu Hao.
3. Xiaowuyi: The noodles include Luzhen, Perak Han, Shanxi Liang, Xiaoyun, Xiaoxi, etc.
4. Little Qi Jie:
"One Summer Pacific Insurance" Liu Shijie;
"Smiling Lang Jun" Shen Mingjie;
"Swallow" Lu;
"Xiaoyuanba" Lu Shijie;
"Red-browed boy" Liu Jinjie;
"Yellow-browed boy" Liu Yujie;
Shao Huanjie, a frog in the well.
5. Jia Jialou became sworn
Big brother Wei Zhi,
Second brother Qin Qiong,
Third brother Ji Xu,
Fourth brother cheng,
Brother Wu is one-way,
Brother Wang Junke,
You Tong, Brother Seven,
Starling Wang Yong,
Ask Xie Dengying,
Brother Du Wenzhong,
Zhang, the eleventh brother,
Brother Bai,
Thirteen elder brothers Qu Tutong,
The cover of Fourteen Argos,
Shang Qingshan, the fifteenth brother,
Sixteen brothers Xia Yushan,
Seventeen elder brother Wei Chinan,
Eighteen elder brother Wei Chibei,
Nineteen elder brother Tang,
Brother twenty, don,
Twenty-one elder brother Jia Yunfu,
Minister twenty-two elder brothers,
Twenty-three elder brother Sheng Yanshi,
Twenty-four elder brother Ding Tianqing,
Twenty-five elder brother Huang Tianhu,
Twenty-six elder brother Li Chenglong,
Twenty-seven elder brother Ren Jingsi,
Brother 28, iron sword,
Brother 29 bows,
Thirty elder brother Yi Li,
Thirty-one brothers in shining armor,
The rings of thirty-two brothers and children,
Brother 33, Jincheng,
34 pieces of cowhide,
Brother 35 turned around,
Thirty-six elder brother Yang He,
Thirty-seven elder brother Li Ji,
Thirty-eight elder brother He Hui,
39-year-old brother Shi Danai,
Forty elder brother Fan Hu,
Forty-one elder brother Lian Ming,
Forty-two brothers Hou,
Forty-three elder brother Mao Gongsui,
Forty-four elder brother Lu Gongdan,
Forty-five elder brother Chai Shao,
Forty-six elder brother Luo Cheng.
6。 Five girls Seven Sisters: Five girls refer to Yin Fengxian, Zhu, Li (daughter of Li Gang), Lou (daughter of Lou Yuhai) and Qin (daughter of Qin). "Seven Treasures" refer to Zhang Yuzhen (Zhang Jinglong's sister), Qin Huazhen (Qin's sister), Gai, Gai Aizhen (all Gai Qitian's daughters), Zhang Shuzhen (Changyu's sister) and Gao Guizhen (Gao Ting's sister).
3. What are the brothers with different owners in history? What is the final result? Sun Bin and Pang Wei are classmates. They study the art of war with Mr. Gui Guzi.
During their classmates, the two became close friends and became sworn brothers. Sun Bin is older and Pang Juan is younger. One year, when Pang Juan heard that the monarch of Wei accepted all the talents of the world as generals of Wei with generous treatment, he could no longer bear the hardships and loneliness of studying in the mountains and decided to go down the mountain to seek wealth.
Sun Bin felt that he had not learned the essence and wanted to continue his studies. Besides, I can't bear to leave my teacher, which means I won't go out first. So Pang Juan walked first alone.
Before he left, he said to Sun Bin, "We are brothers. If you can be reused by Wei, you will meet your younger brother and grandson and make contributions with him. "
The two men clasped their hands for a long time and finally said goodbye with tears. Pang Juan went to Wei and met Wang Wei.
Wang Wei asked him about his talent and knowledge in governing the country, safeguarding national security and fighting the army. Pang Juan poured out all his chest, talked for a long time, and vowed: "If I am the general and the six countries are under my control, I can command all the soldiers to run the world at will, win the war, attack and conquer it, and Wei Bicheng will become the way of the seven countries, and even eventually annex the remaining six countries!" Wang Wei was very excited when he heard this, so he appointed him as a marshal in charge of the military power of Wei.
Pang Juan did have the ability, and soon invaded the small vassal states around Wei, winning many wars, so that the monarchs of Song, Lu, Wei and Zheng all came to Wei Chaohe to show their belonging. Not only that, Pang Juan led troops to defeat the Qi army, which was very powerful at that time! This battle further enhanced his prestige and status, and the people, monarch and subjects of Wei all respected and worshipped him very much.
Pang Juan, on the other hand, thinks he can do a lot in the world, boasting to people from time to time, and has the momentum of risking his life and forgetting his death. During this period, Sun Bin and her husband were still studying in the mountains.
He learned more solidly than Pang Juan. Seeing that he was sincere and decent, Mr. Wang carefully asked him to learn and understand Thirteen Articles of the Art of War by Sun Wuzi. So, Sun Bin's talent at the moment far exceeds that of Pang Juan. One day, Minister Wei went down the mountain and welcomed Sun Bin on behalf of Wang Wei with comprehensive etiquette and generous gifts.
Sun Bin thought it was his schoolmate Pang Juan who asked him to start a great career in the name of Wang Wei. I am glad that the friendship between the two people has not been lost. But he cares about his teacher. Seeing the sincerity and enthusiasm of Wei's emissary, Mr. Gui Guzi advised Sun Bin to go down the mountain. He also advised Sun Bin: "Learning art is not for personal wealth, but if it is possible to serve the country and the people, you should still show your talents. Go! " Sun Bin obeyed the teacher's orders and went down the mountain with Wei's envoys.
In fact, Sun Bin was invited to Wei, not because of Pang Juan's recommendation; But after people who knew Sun Bin's talent told Wang Wei, Wang Wei decided for himself. When Sun Bin went to Wei, he first visited Pang Juan and stayed at his home.
On the surface, Pang Juan is very welcome, but in his heart, he is very unhappy: he is afraid that Sun Bin will rob him of his exclusive position. After learning that she had gone down the mountain, Bin Sun was very jealous that under the guidance of her husband, her learning ability was higher than before.
The next day, they went to court. Wang Wei has great respect for Sun Bin. "Only after listening to Sun Wuzi's profound art of war can you be extraordinary.
I look forward to your arrival. I am almost hungry. I'm glad that you finally came to our country today! "Then I asked Pang Juan," I want Mr. Sun Bin to be an assistant strategist and share the military power with the Qing Dynasty. what do you think? "Pang Juan most taboo is this kind of situation, secretly grind teeth.
On the surface, he said, "Sun Bin and I are classmates, and Sun Bin is my brother. How can I be a deputy, under me? It is better to worship as a guest minister first, and after establishing achievements and gaining the respect of the Chinese people, he will be directly named a strategist. At that time, I was willing to give up my seat and live under my grandson. "
Wang Wei was satisfied with Pang Juan's life and agreed. In fact, this is just a trick designed by Pang Juan to prevent Sun Bin from competing with him for power and profits: a guest, a guest and a vassal are not really Chen Wei-so naturally they have no real power and only enjoy higher courtesy.
From then on, Sun Bin and Pang Juan lived alone. When they talked about Sun Tzu's Art of War, Pang Juan always had nothing to answer because of his shallow knowledge, but Sun Bin explained it to him sincerely.
Knowing that Sun Bin had studied Sun Tzu's Art of War, Pang Juan sighed deliberately and blamed himself: "My husband taught my foolish brother those years, but I was so busy with government affairs these years that I almost forgot. Can you borrow my book on the art of war to review it? " "After Teacher Wang explained this book, I only read it for three days, and then I took it back. There is no notebook here. "
Bin Sun said sincerely. "Can my brother still remember all this?" Pang Juan asked.
"I can basically recite it." Pang Juan longed for Sun Bin to tell him, but it was difficult to speak and force him.
One day, the king of Wei wanted to test Sun Bin's talent and let Sun Bin and his wife perform array in the martial arts field. Pang Juan's array, Sun Bin can understand at a glance, and points out how to break.
While Sun Bin was waiting in line, Pang Juan was at a loss. Afraid of losing face, I secretly asked Sun Bin, and Sun Bin told him in detail.
Hearing this, Pang Juan hurried forward and said to Wang Wei, "This is called the Eight-Gate Array. It can also become a long snake array in the middle. "
When Sun Bin arranged to come to Wang Wei, the answer was naturally the same as what Pang Juan said just now. "Wei has two outstanding talents. It's a great honor!" Wang Wei is very happy.
But after this incident, Pang Juan had a sense of crisis. So I made up my mind: Sun Bin must be removed! Otherwise, it will inevitably come second in the future! He had answers and asked privately, "My brother's clan is in Qi, and now we are all officials in Wei.
Why not bring my brother's family and clan to enjoy this happiness? Hearing this, Sun Bin burst into tears: "Natural and man-made disasters have wiped out my relatives' clans. At that time, I was just taken to other places by my uncle and two party brothers Sun Ping and Sun Zhuo.
Later, I was put in a family home as a housekeeper, and my uncle and cousin disappeared! Later, he was single and studied under Mr. Guigu. I haven't contacted my hometown and relatives for many years, and even my only uncle and cousin are gone! ""So, don't you want to miss your hometown? " "People are not vegetation, who can be ungrateful? It's just that since I have been to Chenwei, there is no need to mention it again. " Sun Bin said with some sadness.
Sun Bin is a native of Qi, and the two countries have always been hostile. Sun Bin can only live in seclusion and feel homesick. "Brother's right. Gentlemen make contributions everywhere, why not in their native land? " Pang Juan consoled.
Half a year later, Sun Bin has forgotten this conversation. One day, I suddenly had a Shandong accent.
4. What are the touching brotherhood in history? The brotherhood between Su Shi and Su Zhe Su Shi is three years older than Su Zhe. The two brothers worked side by side since childhood, but when they grew up, they were even more quarrelsome.
Su Zhe said that his brother "helped me to be a brother and taught me to be a teacher"; Su Shi thinks that his younger brother is "my brother and a wise friend", and even says that his articles are better than his own. "Zi is superior to the servant because of its literary content, and the secular does not know it, so it is not as good as it is." How close are the two brothers? The Biography of Su Zhe in the History of Song Dynasty records: "Philosophy and brother are of the same root. In times of trouble, they are friendly and have no shortage of resentment, which is rare in modern times. "
This is a high evaluation. You know, from ancient times to the present, brothers turned against each other and killed each other, not to mention the examples of Cao Zhi and Cao Pi. Take the Song Dynasty for example. There were many brothers who lived with North Korea day and night, but few of them shared weal and woe like the Su brothers.
Just like Ceng Gong, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, he was a minister of the old party in North Korea, but his younger brother Ceng Bu was the backbone of the new party, and his other brother Zeng Zhao was an important role of the old party. The two brothers are very unhappy because of political differences. Cai Jing, a traitor in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and his younger brother Cai Bian were both "new parties", but they fought for the interests, and then they were incompatible. In contrast, the brotherhood of the Su brothers is really amazing! Because they got together less and left more after they embarked on their official career, the two brothers often borrowed Hongyan to pass books, which has never stopped for decades.
Almost everywhere Su Shi goes to work, he sends letters to his younger brother. There are more than 100 poems with the theme of "Ziyou", such as "Show Ziyou", "Bieziyou" and "Poems of Crane Ziyou". Su Shi likes to play jokes on his younger brother. He wrote in the poem "Actor Tour": "Mr. Wanqiu is as long as a hill, and Wanqiu Academy is as small as a boat.
I often bow my head and recite the history, and suddenly I have no room to start. "It means that Ziyou's children's shoes are too high and the house he lives in is too small. If he stands up straight, his head will hit the beam of the roof.
Su Shi, it is wrong for you to hurt your brother like this. Is it wrong that he is taller than you? The brotherhood between Su Shi and Su Zhe was called a much-told story at that time. According to the records of the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu likes to make friends, so he often recites Kong Rong's poem "The guest is always full, but the wine in the bottle is not empty".
Fan Zhongyan likes to talk about soldiers, so he often recites Wei's poem "Outside is a badge, which shows that in the country, Yan sleeps and doubts the fragrance". And what is Su Shi's favorite poem to recite? I would rather know the stormy night and sleep in bed.
This is a sentence from the poem Chang Yuan, Tell the Truth by Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Su Shi and Su Zhe read this poem when they were young and were deeply moved. They agreed to retire as soon as possible, and the two brothers went home to reunite, slept in bed and listened to the rainy night in Xiaoxiang.
Su Shi's most famous poems are inseparable from Su Zhe. Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival that people in China attach great importance to.
On a full moon night, the greatest happiness is that the family get together and enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. At this moment, the most appropriate thing is Su Shi's famous article "When is the bright moon?" Especially the last few sentences: people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs, which is difficult to be complete. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
For thousands of years, there have been countless works of chanting the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, but since the word Su Shi came out, other works have been eclipsed. So who does Su Shi miss in this poem that deeply misses his loved ones? The answer is: Su Zhe.
Because the subtitle of this word is: Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happy to drink, drunk, writing this article, pregnant. When a person is drunk and deeply misses another person, then this person definitely occupies an extremely important position in his life.
For Su Shi, this person is Su Zhe. When writing this poem, he and Su Zhe had not seen each other for six years.
We don't know how Su Zhe felt when he saw the word "brother". We only know that this song "Water Turn Around" has appeared in all Chinese textbooks of middle schools since then. At the beginning of the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Su Shi was demoted as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Yingyong.
In May of the same year, Su Zhe sent his younger brother to Huangzhou, accompanied by Su Shi to visit Chibi. It is rare for two brothers to get together. It's a great pleasure to have a drink at the head of Chibi Pool and see the vast rivers, seas and blue sky! Su Zhe couldn't help writing a poem on the spot, saying: Jingzhou water army has been newly broken, and the summer breath is like a cloud.
Thousands of ships have endangered the Yangtze River, and the people know that Chibi is burning. The singer wants to fight Fang Qiang, and the monarch and the minister have set three points.
In ancient times, it was necessary to close the country, and the success of Italy was unheard of. This is a nostalgic poem in the standard sense, with a clear theme, that is, drawing lessons from Battle of Red Cliffs's history: you can't attack a country without disorder and immoral behavior by the strength of military power.
Objectively speaking, this poem is well written. If it is sung by a group of literati, it may still be the first. Therefore, Su Zhe looked at his brother with expectant eyes, hoping that his brother could praise him.
After all, in others' eyes, Su Zhe is like a schoolmaster. But in front of his godlike brother, Su Zhe is still not confident enough. Su Shi smiled and said, "Ziyou, this poem is well written. I just came up with a sentence to make peace with you."
Say, tell that boy to spread paper and grind ink, and write it down later. Nian Nujiao is nostalgic for Chibi and never returns to the river, wandering around the world.
To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time! Think back to Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao just got married, he was handsome and handsome, holding a feather fan and wearing a black silk scarf, talking and laughing. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon. Since then, this word has been regarded as the first of the unconstrained school of Song Ci.
As brothers who grew up playing together, Su Shi and Su Zhe know each other and treat each other with sincerity. In the tenth year of Xining (1077), the Su brothers met in Xuzhou seven years later and wrote poems for each other.
Su Zhe advised his younger brother, "I am often afraid to be frank and indulge myself." Don't be too frank in character, don't be too bold and unrestrained in articles, and be careful to be caught by people. )
Su Shi is concerned about the life of his younger brother's family. "There are six women in the forest, wrapped in cloth and Jing. Worry-free Lai Xianfu, Chen Hao and other chefs. "
Although I have six daughters, thanks to my sister-in-law. Although clothes and vegetables are food, children are naturally philosophical. Even if they don't cook in the morning tomorrow, they will still thunder. )
Su Shi once said that his younger brother's article is better than his own praise, and once said to Su Zhe, "I regard contemporary scholars as my only son.