Ji kang
Ji Kang's death has a lot to discuss. Of the seven sages in the bamboo forest, only Ji Kang was killed, while others were saved. Ji Kang's death is suspicious.
First, Ji Kang is a member of Cao Wei. In the late Wei Dynasty, Sima ruled the regime. If you can kill the forces that Sima can't use at any time, the cruelty of China's politics is obvious to all. The history of China is actually the process of many political forces changing. It can be said that Ji Kang's wife was killed by Cao Shijia.
Secondly, Ji Kang's help to his friends seems to be a great help to ordinary people, but in the eyes of politicians, Ji Kang has long been a blacksmith who doesn't ask about political affairs, but why take risks? Therefore, Ji Kang was determined to rebel. In addition, Ji Kang has the strength, weapons and appeal needed for rebellion, so the ruler wants to get rid of Ji Kang as soon as possible.
Thirdly, Ji Kang's own reasons made him inevitably die. Ji Kang is strong-willed and talented. In the political background at that time, there were always villains who wanted to frame these honest people, and Ji Kang's achievements and freedom became the reason for the villains' jealousy.
Fourthly, Ji Kang was killed because of his strong opposition to Si Mazhao's political rule. At first, Si Mazhao wanted to reuse Ji Kang, but Ji Kang disagreed. Every time he disagreed, the emperor was naturally unhappy. I really want to share my achievements with you. You refused many times because you looked down on me.
Fifth, Ji Kang must die, because his appeal is terrible. Before Ji Kang died, 3,000 business students pleaded for him. In which dynasty, this influence was not a threat to the emperor.
Who is Ji Kang? Ji Kang was a famous thinker and writer in the Wei and Jin Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms. He also plays the piano very well. In the early Qing Dynasty, Ji Kang, together with Ruan Ji and the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, started metaphysics. Ji Kang married Cao Cao's great-granddaughter Laoting, and was later framed and executed by Si Mazhao.
Ji kang
Ji Kang is a native of Shangyu in Huiji, because his great-grandfather changed his surname to avoid enemies. Ji Kang's father died when he was very young. With his mother and brother, Ji Kang was smart, well-read and knew many skills when he was a child. When he grows up, he likes to study Taoism.
Ji Kang likes practicing Dan and often goes back to the mountains to collect medicinal materials. Sometimes people forget to go home when they are in a trance. The woodcutter on the mountain saw it and thought it was a fairy arrival.
The general appreciated Ji Kang's talent and wanted to hire him as an official, but Ji Kang fled to Hedong to avoid being drafted, expressing his unwillingness to be an official and his dissatisfaction with Sima Shi. At that time, Dan Tao, a fellow of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, was an official and wanted to recommend Ji Kang. Ji Kang wrote a dear John letter to blame his friend.
Lv An's wife is beautiful, but his brother's thoughts are impure. Lv An knew that he would take his brother to court, but his brother complained to the wicked first. Finally, Lu An was put in prison, and Ji Kang was very angry. He stood up to defend Luan, but he was framed and even lost himself.
On the day of Si Mazhao's execution of Ji Kang, students in imperial academy collectively pleaded for Ji Kang. Si Mazhao wanted Ji Kang to be a teacher in imperial academy, but Ji Kang didn't agree. He asked his brother to come to Guqin and played a song "Guangling San" on the execution ground. After the play, Ji Kang sighed, "I'm going to die, and I'm afraid I'll lose this Guangling powder." Expressed his infinite sadness and heroic sacrifice.
Ruan Ji Ji Kang and Wei Zhengshi, the seven sages of bamboo forest led by Ji Kang enjoyed drinking and reveling under the bamboo forest in Shanyang County at that time, expressing their ambitions to the world and opposing the official system. Among these seven people, Ji Kang and Ruan Ji have relatively high literary attainments, but their friendship far exceeds their literary achievements.
Ruan Ji Ji Kang
Ji Kang and Ruan Ji are both literati and seven sages of bamboo forest. They don't admire powerful people and don't care about the constraints of etiquette. Their life is the kind of truth and innocence that people yearned for at that time.
People know their deeds more or less, some know some short stories, some have read their works, but the most precious thing is their rock-solid friendship, but this is little known. Let's see how they appreciate each other.
Ruan Ji is older than Ji Kang, so let's start with Ruan Ji. In the preface to Wang Teng-ting, Ruan Ji ran rampant and was mistaken for a negative textbook. Actually, it's not. Ruan Ji's dead end is not ordinary adversity. He wept in despair and did not bow to difficulties. Instead, he faced a sense of frustration that many people never realized. It seems that we can hear Ruan Ji's resistance and unwillingness from his desperate cries.
Ji Kang and Ruan Ji are good friends and hit it off at first sight. After Ruan Ji's mother died, Ji Kang's brother went to offer condolences, but Ruan Ji was not comforted. When Ji Kang heard about it, he took the piano and wine to Ruan Ji's mother. At that time, it seemed disrespectful to the deceased, but Ruan Ji saw that Ji Kang wanted to send his mother away with wonderful music and wine. It can be seen that they are not bound by traditional etiquette and pursue a higher artistic conception of life.
Because of their fetters, they are often compared in China's literary history, and their names will always be linked together and remembered by future generations.
Ji Kang, Lu Anshan, Ji Kang and Lu An are very good friends, and their relationship has always been good. Lu Anqin admired Ji Kang's lofty ideal, and Ji Kang was also willing to help his friends, and their relationship was very compatible.
Access not satisfied
There is a short story about Ji Kang and Lu An, which I have to mention here. Ji Kang and Lu An have a very good relationship. Even if they are thousands of miles apart, they will leave for each other as long as they miss each other, regardless of the distance, which just shows that people at that time were unrestrained and informal.
Once Lv An wanted to see Ji Kang, but he was not at home in front of his house. Although he was a little unhappy, he didn't complain. Ji Kang's brother Ji Xi was very happy when he saw Lu An coming. He went out to meet him, but Lu An didn't come into the house, just left a "phoenix" on the door and left.
Ji Xi didn't react, thinking that Lv An did it on purpose. In fact, apart from it, it is not difficult to find that this phoenix word is an ordinary bird. He thinks his brother is inferior to his brother. Later, someone used this metaphor to describe the situation of not meeting.
Ji Kang makes friends with his heart, and he cares about whether his temperament is compatible. From Lu An's contacts with Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, we can draw a conclusion that Ji Kang's brother was despised by the literati at that time because he was attached to Sima's nobles.
When Ji Xi mourned Ruan Ji's mother instead of his younger brother, he was not welcome. When Lu An wanted to meet Ji Kang and Ji Kang, he was said to be an ordinary person. Ji Kang entrusted his affairs to his friend Dan Tao before he died, but didn't tell his younger brother. This is also the reason.
Ji Kang and Ji Xi are brothers, but they have different interests, so Ji Kang's real friend is Lu An. Ruan Ji is such a like-minded person, so the communication between Ji Kang and Lu An should be based on mutual appreciation, otherwise it is impossible to become friends.
Ji Kang Guang Ling San Guang Ling San is a large-scale Qin music of Han nationality in ancient China, and it is a very famous guqin music in the history of China music. Ji Kang played this song before his death, making Guangling San known to people.
Jikang Guangling Powder
Ji Kang not only left valuable materials for future generations to study the Wei and Jin Dynasties in literature, but also left valuable wealth for future generations in music. Ji Kang loves music since he was a child, has a special sense of music and has a very high talent in playing musical instruments. It is said that Ji Kang's contact with the piano is almost self-taught.
Ji Kang's love for Qin and Qin music has aroused people's speculations about him, and Ji Kang has also left a series of beautiful legends for future generations with his music.
Ji Kang has a very expensive piano. For this piano, he sold his family business, begged a piece of jade from Shang Shuling and put it on the piano. Ji Kang loves this piano very much and guards it day and night. On one occasion, Ji Kang's friend Dan Tao joked that he would play the piano while Ji Kang was sleeping.
Ji Kang's four tunes, Changqing, Short Qing, Long Side and Short Side, are called "Ji's Four Pavilions" and are very famous in ancient China. It can be seen how influential Ji Kang is.
Legend has it that Ji Kang was seen gathering herbs in the mountains at night, keeping warm with long hair in winter and using woven straw as clothes in summer. It is because of his free and easy performance that Ji Kang is noticed by more and more people in music.
"Guangling San" played by Ji Kang is a piece processed by Ji Kang. In the long-term spread, it affects people like a folk song. It is because Ji Kang played this famous song Guangling San before his death that people knew it, and Ji Kang's name has always been associated with Guangling San.
As a representative of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Ji Kang's thought was very representative at that time, perhaps because of his position, Ji Kang's thought was very different from that of ordinary scholars.
Ji kang's thought
Ji Kang, as the representative of "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", likes to study the Taoist theory of Lao Zi Zhuangzi, and he uses Taoist thought to explain the darkness of reality. He believes that when we make life choices, we should be detached and not bound by many secular factors.
Ji Kang's works on his own thoughts are permeated with the pursuit of freedom spirit and strong criticism of the social status quo. This is different from the metaphysical thought of the same period. Ji Kang's "theory of keeping in good health" and his opposition to secular life had a far-reaching impact on that time and even later generations.
Metaphysics is a new school that began to rise in Cao Wei. Ji Kang's metaphysical thought was based on the awe of nature, which was the most easily accepted proposition at that time. Ji Kang's metaphysical poems all embody the style of advocating nature and pursuing truth, goodness and beauty. He believes that the nature is defined by Qi. Many of Ji Kang's literary works will not be over-decorated with flashy rhetoric, but will be based on the true feelings of nature.
Metaphysics emphasizes the pursuit of moral spirit beyond nature. The rise of metaphysics is related to the corruption and incompetence of the rulers in the late Han Dynasty, and people gradually pin their feelings on the nature of the universe. Under the influence of metaphysics, people no longer regard being an official in politics as the highest ideal, but put their free and easy spirit in the highest position.
In Ji Kang's thought, the theory of health preservation is a very important part. He inherited the Taoist regimen. The Theory of Health Preservation is the first book in the history of health preservation in China that systematically and comprehensively introduces the idea of health preservation.