The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What did you eat? Song Lian answered all the facts. The emperor smiled and said, "Indeed, you didn't lie to me."
The emperor secretly summoned (Song Lian) to ask about the quality of ministers, and Song Lian only mentioned those good ministers. When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "I only make friends with good ministers, so I know them;" The bad ones (I don't associate with them, so) don't know them. "
At this time, Master Tai Su of Confucianism wrote more than 10,000 words on the paper. The emperor was furious and questioned the courtiers.
Someone pointed to Ru Taisu's memorial and said, "There is disrespect here, and criticism here is illegal." (The Emperor) asked Song Lian and replied, "He is only loyal to His Majesty. Your majesty is open and honest, and he is innocent. "
Soon, the emperor read Ru Taisu's memorial and found something worthy of adoption. He called all the courtiers to reprimand him, so he called Song Lian's words and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) will blame the person who advised me wrongly."
Song Lian was tasting wine with his guests, and the emperor sent someone to spy on him. The next day, I asked Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest? What is this? It's fantastic.
He smiled and said, "It's true that you don't bully me." I sometimes ask ministers how they are, only the good ones.
The emperor asked him why, and said to him, "I know a good man and his friends;" You can't know what's bad. "Master Confucianism Tai Su wrote more than ten thousand words.
The emperor was angry and asked his courtiers. Or refer to his book, "This is disrespectful and this slander is illegal."
When asked, he said, "He is loyal to your majesty's ear, and your majesty will say it. Evil may be a deep sin. " Now that the emperor has read his book, readers are enough.
Knowing that he was calling the courtiers to reprimand him, he shouted, "This is a small scene and a few mistakes." Extended information:
Song Lian (1310-1381), whose real name is Jinglian, nicknamed Qian Xi, nicknamed Xuanzhenzi, Xuanzhendao and Xuanzhendun.
Pujiang (now Pujiang, Zhejiang) was a writer in the early Ming Dynasty. He was born in a poor family, but he was eager to learn since he was a child. He was hired by Wu Lai and Liu Zhi, masters of ancient Chinese prose at the end of Yuan Dynasty.
He studied hard all his life. "From childhood to old age, he never went to school for a day and learned everything." At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shundi asked him to organize and edit imperial academy. Resign to write a book on the grounds of supporting parents.
In the 20th year (1360), Zheng Zheng was hired by Zhu Yuanzhang together with Liu Ji, Zhang Yi and Ye Chen, and was honored as the teacher of the Five Classics. Hong majored in "Yuan History" and holds a bachelor's degree in manufacturing.
Later, due to Hu's case, he died in Maozhou. He is the author of Song Anthology, New Theory of Filial Piety and Preface to Dongyang.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, and Song Lian took office as a Confucian scholar in Jiangnan, giving lectures to Prince Zhu Biao. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), he was ordered to major in Yuan history.
Tired officials went to the academician courtyard to start a business, knowing the patent. Hongwu ten years (1377), resigned and returned home.
Later, because the eldest grandson was involved in the Hu Dang case, the whole family was exiled to Maozhou (now Sichuan Qiang Autonomous County) and died of illness in Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Chongqing).
2. The answer to the composition question: the answer is a small question of 1/a numerical small question of 1 to leave; All, all; Spend a lot of money on it.
Small problems 1 Bureaucratic scholars have come to the door to ask for papers. Xiao Yan 1 is a profound development of Wen Chun, combining ancient authors.
Topic 1: Positive description: All kinds of laws and regulations in North Korea and the inscriptions rewarding labor were drawn up by Song Lian. Description: Scholar-bureaucrats ask for literature, foreign envoys take care of it, and neighboring countries pay a lot of money to buy literature. Scholars in all directions call it "Taishigong". Test question analysis: small question analysis 1 This question examines the pause in reading sentences.
Generally speaking, the principle of structure and meaning can be adhered to in dividing the reading pause of sentences. The first 1 question examines students' ability to understand content words in classical Chinese, just understand the meaning of words in a specific context, and sometimes pay attention to the special usage of words.
Question 1 This question examines students' ability to translate classical Chinese. It is required to have the ability to implement keywords, not to omit them, but also to be coherent with the context, and sometimes to make up for the missing subjects, and at the same time to seize the keywords.
Question 1 This question examines the ability to understand the article. Combined with the main content of the article, find a sentence that summarizes the content of the selected article.
Question 1 This question examines the writing skills of the article. Combine the description of Song Lian to analyze the method.
3. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions: Song Lian, with the word Jinglian dutiful son 1:C dutiful son 2: little son 3: little son 4: (1) (The emperor) asked Song Lian, and Song Lian replied, "He is just loyal to your majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can he be responsible? " (2) Calling all courtiers to reprimand, he called Song Lian and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who advised."
Item 1: Adopt Item 2: The first sentence of Item B is the emperor's praise for Song Lian. The second sentence of item C shows the respect of the Queen Prince for Song Lian. The first sentence of item D shows Song Lian's filial piety. Article 3: Song Lian's eldest grandson, Song Shen, was sentenced to clique in Hu, not Song Lian. Item 4: (1) (Score: Yes-Answer; Ear-modal particles, that's all; Party-positive, positive; Evil-w ū, how; The whole sentence is fluent 1 minute) (2) (score: omniscient, complete; Blame-reprimand, blame; Micro-if not; Sin-verb, punishment, blame; The whole sentence is fluent (1 min). Reference translation: Song Lian, the word Jinglian. When I was a child, I was smart, had a strong memory and was familiar with the Five Classics.
During the Yuan Dynasty to Zhengnian, he was recommended, and the court made him the editor of Hanlin. Because his parents were old, he refused to take up his post and entered Longmenshan to write a book. Ten years later, Ming Taizu captured Wuzhou and summoned Song Lian.
In March of the following year, recommended by Li Shanchang, he was recruited to Yingtian together with Liu Ji, Zhang Yi and Ye Chen as a Confucian teacher in Jiangnan. He was ordered to teach the prince and was soon adapted from a masterpiece. Song Lian, one year older than Liu Ji, is a famous place in the southeast.
Liu's heroism is different from ordinary people, and Song Lian himself thinks he is a Confucian. In the second year of Hongwu, the emperor wrote a letter to modify yuan dynasty history. In August this year, the history book was written, and (Song Lian) was awarded a bachelor's degree in imperial academy.
At this time, the emperor attached great importance to sandwiches, recruited dozens of Confucian scholars, such as Yuna Cheung, from all directions, selected the young and promising ones, promoted them to editing, ordered them to study in the Palace Mandarin Hall, and appointed Song Lian as their teacher. Song Lian has been a teacher of the Prince for more than ten years, and everything he says and does is tactfully admonishing him according to etiquette, pulling him back to the right path. Speaking of political enlightenment and the rise and fall of the former dynasty, he must explain: "It should be like this, not like that."
The crown prince is always serious and adoptable, and he must say what the teacher says when he speaks. Song Lian is honest and cautious. He has been an official in chambers for a long time and has never attacked or exposed other people's shortcomings.
His bedroom was named "Wen Shu". When a guest asks about the palace, Song Lian shows it to the guest with his finger.
Song Lian once had a drink with a guest, and the emperor secretly sent someone to look for a detective to check. The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What's a meal? Song Lian answered all the facts.
The emperor smiled and said, "Indeed, you didn't lie to me." The emperor occasionally asked the quality of ministers, and Song Lian only mentioned those good ministers.
When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "Good ministers make friends with me, so I know them;" Those bad people (I don't associate with them, so) can't understand them. "Master Tai Su of Confucianism wrote more than ten thousand words on the paper.
The emperor was furious and questioned the courtiers. Someone pointed to Ru Taisu's memorial and said, "There is disrespect here, and criticism here is illegal."
When the emperor asked Song Lian, Song Lian replied, "He is only loyal to your majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can he be responsible? " Soon, the emperor read Ru Taisu's memorial, which is worthy of adoption. Invited all courtiers to reprimand, so he called out Song Lian's words and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who advised."
So the emperor praised him in the court and said, "I heard that saints are the most important, followed by saints, and then gentlemen." Song Jinglian has served me for 19 years. He never said anything untrue, never mocked a person's shortcomings, and was always the same, not only a gentleman, but also a saint. "
Every time the emperor summoned him in his spare time, he ordered to serve tea. Every morning (when summoned), someone will accompany him to dinner. Song Lian will respond to the reward and ask him for advice, and he often doesn't stop until midnight. Song Lian is not good at drinking. The emperor once forced him to drink three cups, but Song Lian was too drunk to take a step.
The emperor was very happy. He personally wrote a chapter "Songs of the South" and ordered the ci minister to write a song "Drunk Bachelor". He used to concoct sweet dew with hot water, and personally poured it to Song Lian, saying, "This can cure diseases and prolong life. I hope I can enjoy it with Ai Qing. "
He also wrote a letter asking the prince to give Song Lian a BMW, and wrote a song "White Horse Song", which ordered the courtiers to sing together. The emperor's love for Song Lian is like this.
When Hongwu was nine years old, he was appointed as a bachelor in charge of proclamations and imperial edicts, and praised goodness as before. In the second year, when he resigned, the emperor gave him imperial books and silk books and asked Song Lian how old he was. Song Lian replied: "Sixty-eight years old."
The emperor said, "If you keep these silks for 32 years, you can make clothes for your centenary birthday." Song Lian kowtowed to give thanks.
Another year passed, and I came to see the emperor. In the 13th year of Hongwu, Song Lian's eldest grandson was sentenced to Hu Pai (implicated in Song Lian), and the emperor wanted to put Song Lian to death.
The Queen and the Prince tried their best to save Song Lian and put him in Maozhou. The year after this incident, Song Lian died in Kuizhou at the age of 72.
In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he was reinstated to his official position, and a memorial service was held in his cemetery in the spring and autumn. During Zheng De's reign, wen county, posthumous title was posthumously sealed.
4. Song Lian Tasting Reading Answers Ayu liked to study when she was young.
If the family is poor, there will be no books to read. Every time I borrow it from the bookstore, I will record it myself and count the days. It's cold, the ice is solid, my fingers can't bend and stretch, and I'm lazy.
I'm afraid to cancel my appointment when I leave after recording. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.
(Excerpted from "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang") b Song Lian was tasting wine with the guests, and the emperor (1) sent messengers to spy on him. The next day, I asked Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest? What is a turn? It's fantastic.
He smiled and said, "It's true that you don't bully me." When I asked the ministers how they were, the emperor asked him why and said, "I know good friends with ministers;" You can't know what's bad. "
(Selected from Song Lianchuan of Ming Dynasty) Note: ① Emperor: refers to Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty. ② Hey: The emperor claimed to be.
9. Mark the rhythm of reading the following sentences with "/". (Mark two) (2 points) Don't sell more than 10 after recording. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.
(2 points) (1) Yu was studious when he was a child: (2) Fu's laziness: (3) Song Lian's taste, guests' taste: (4) Ask the ministers if they are jealous: 1 1. Translate the following sentences. (4 points) (1) Therefore, many people regard books as holidays, and others have to read a lot of books.
(2) It is true that you don't bully me. 12. The enlightenment of Wen Jia paragraph in reading is: The enlightenment of B paragraph in life is.
(2 points) Reference answer: 9. Finish recording/send away/dare not exceed the appointment slightly. Score: **2 points.
Score of each pair 1. 10.( 1) hobbies (2) no (3) once (4) good, good grades: **2 points.
0.5 minutes per hour 1 1. (1) So most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read many (various) books. That's true. You didn't lie to me.
Score: **4 points. 2 points for each sentence, which means right.
12. In reading, we should focus on "diligence" and "reading widely"; in life, we should focus on "integrity", "being honest with others", "making friends with people with excellent moral character" and "not speaking ill of others behind their backs". Score: **2 points.
Every 1 minute, it is meaningful to answer one of them.
5. Classical Chinese "Song Lianchuan in Ming Dynasty" (a few mistakes in drinking with guests) Song Lian once drank with guests, and the emperor secretly (secretly) sent someone to see it.
The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What is food? Song Lian answered all the facts. The emperor smiled and said, "That's true. Don't lie to me. "
The emperor occasionally asked the quality of ministers, and Song Lian only mentioned those good ministers. When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "Good ministers make friends with me, so I know them;" Those bad people (I don't associate with them, so) can't understand them. "
Master Ru Tai Su wrote more than 10,000 words on the throne. The emperor was furious and questioned the courtiers.
Someone pointed to Ru Taisu's memorial and said, "There is disrespect here, and criticism here is illegal." (The Emperor) asked Song Lian and replied, "He is only loyal to His Majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can he be responsible? " Soon, the emperor read Ru Taisu's memorial, which is worthy of adoption.
Invited all courtiers to reprimand, so he called out Song Lian's words and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who advised." .