It is children's nature to like small animals. More contact with small animals can cultivate children's optimistic, independent and caring healthy personality. Small animals are also the most vivid teaching materials and sincere partners for children. But for some reason, children will also be hurt by small animals, or hurt small animals, which will bring some negative effects. Usually, as long as parents and children grasp the following precautions, they can seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. First, the appropriate age for children to have pet partners should be controlled at 5 years old or above. Children with weak innate immunity, severe neurodermatitis and severe allergies are not suitable for keeping pets. Before adoption, pets should go to the pet hospital for examination, thorough cleaning, six injections or rabies vaccine to prevent parasites. When adopting rodents such as squirrels and mice, children should be given hemorrhagic fever vaccine in advance. Second, learn the skills of making friends with pets. When you start to get in touch with pets, don't rush to establish friendship with them, let them gradually understand the surrounding environment and people. Besides, different pets should touch each other in different ways. For example, the best time to approach a cat is to talk to it quietly while it is eating, but don't touch it first, wait until the cat relaxes and then approach it to let the cat know that you like it very much. For another example, most dogs have the instinct to protect food, so avoid contact with them when eating, otherwise accidents will easily occur. Third, we should understand and be familiar with the pet's personality. Experts tell us that each pet's personality is not exactly the same, even the same kind, its personality also has certain differences. Some like sports, some are lazy; Some people like being close and coquettish, while others don't like being touched and cuddled too much. When you are in contact with pets at ordinary times, you should observe and adjust carefully. If you are familiar with pets' personalities, you can become good friends with them. Fourth, give pets a clean, quiet and stable environment. The health of pets is very important for children. It is necessary to comb their body hair regularly, trim their paws and have injections regularly. The nest where pets sleep must also be cleaned frequently to avoid infection with bacteria or parasites. Don't make a sudden noise or take some actions at ordinary times to avoid scaring pets. Touch them gently and be gentle and patient when playing, so that pets will have a good impression on their owners and establish feelings. Fifth, don't punish pets often. Even the cutest pets can be naughty or get into trouble sometimes, so we should tolerate them like our own children. We can properly discipline the occasional small mistakes, but we must never use violence by punching and kicking. When disciplining and punishing pets, it is best to avoid children, so as to avoid accidents caused by pets' anger or resentment towards children. Sixth, we should pay attention to the interests of children and pets. Children and pets should be clearly separated from toys, food and articles. Don't throw children's toys at pets casually, and don't feed children strong food in front of pets, especially dogs. Don't let children sleep with pets, otherwise it will easily lead to pets attacking children. Seventh, we should do all kinds of preventive work. Usually, gauze, iodine, alcohol and other necessary items for treating wounds can be prepared in the family medicine box in case of emergency. Once a child is bitten by a dog, caught by a cat, pecked by a bird and so on. If the wound is deep or there is a lot of bleeding, immediately press the wound with gauze and try to stop the bleeding; If the wound is small, rinse the wound repeatedly with plenty of soapy water for 3-5 minutes, and then disinfect the wound with iodine or alcohol. After the above preliminary treatment, the wound should go to the hospital or epidemic prevention station for examination and further treatment. When a child has a low fever, headache, lymphadenopathy, sore throat, herpes and other symptoms, parents should not neglect and take their children to the hospital in time. In short, if parents and children treat their pets in the right way, they will be able to get along with their "peace" and "safety".