[Abstract] Comrade Hu Jintao's socialist concept of honor and disgrace of "eight honors and eight disgraces" is incisive and profound, which has a general guiding significance for the current ideological and political education and the education of party style and clean government. This paper summarizes the warning significance of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace from four aspects, and puts forward some countermeasures from different angles, such as finding the starting point, choosing the starting point, grasping the key points, innovating the working point and staying away from the temptation point.

[Keywords:] socialist concept of honor and disgrace warning education commercial bribery harmonious society

During the National "Two Sessions", Comrade Hu Jintao made an important speech on establishing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. His incisive exposition of "eight honors and eight disgraces" aroused the voices of the broad masses of cadres and the masses. Why did the general secretary's speech cause such a big response in the "two sessions" and even the whole country? It shows that his speech is not only profound, but also directed at social disadvantages. It is of universal guiding significance to promote China's socialist moral construction, party style and clean government construction and anti-corruption work.

Commentators of People's Daily pointed out that loving the motherland, being positive, being scientific and civilized, and being United and friendly are the mainstream of our social spirit. However, we should also see that profound social changes, rapid economic development and mutual agitation of cultures have exerted various influences on people's concepts, lifestyles and values. There are still many phenomena, such as ignorance of right and wrong, honor and disgrace, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, which not only corrupt the social atmosphere, but also affect the establishment of our harmonious society to some extent. It is of great significance to carry out warning education with the socialist concept of honor and disgrace as its core content for the current ideological and political education and the education of party style and clean government.

First, the warning significance of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace

One of the warnings: life style is no small matter, we should be proud of loving the motherland and ashamed of endangering the motherland; Be proud of obeying the law and discipline, and be ashamed of breaking the law and discipline. "In the new era of reform and opening-up, some people blindly pursue the pluralistic trend of thought of western values, regard their personal life style as a' trivial matter', replace their personal standards of honor and disgrace with inflated selfish desires, and even betray their personality and national dignity, endangering the interests of the motherland and tarnishing the image of socialist China. For example, Liu Guoxiu, a 56-year-old senior engineer and former general manager of China Civil Engineering Company in Thailand, was once praised as a "blasting expert" and a national model worker when building the Southwest Railway. After entering a foreign country, under the pretext of "when in Rome, do as the Romans do", he pursued a luxurious life, poured 1 ten thousand public funds to support the singer, and under the temptation of feasting, he buried the Evening Festival in the charming fog and became a victim of the western lifestyle. The Liu Guoxiu case warns people that the essence of party member's cadre corruption is the corruption of personality, psychology and thought, but in the form of expression, it all stems from the corruption of life style. To live a good political life, we must first live a good life. Life style is no small matter! This is a major political issue involving national dignity and personality and affecting the image of the party and the government.

Warning 2: When making friends, you should pay attention not to follow the trend. You should be "proud of friends who are honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, hardworking and innovative, and ashamed of friends who forget profits, love idleness, extravagance and waste, and violate the law and discipline". Xunzi said, "In the bitter fleabane, you can't help yourself straight, but the white sand is in nirvana, which is black with it." A person will develop good ideas and behaviors in a good environment; But in a bad environment, bad ideas and behaviors will be formed. Especially when he benefits from the virtue of "shameless" without any supervision and punishment, his behavior may have a bad demonstration effect. "fish begins to stink at the head", a cadre in party member, especially a leading cadre in party member, will inevitably affect his family and staff around him, and even affect the social atmosphere of a place if he lacks the concept of honor and disgrace, does not distinguish right from wrong, does not know beauty and ugliness, and does not distinguish good from evil. For example, in daily life, someone cuts corners and steps on the lawn, and then someone will follow. Some people don't queue up to take advantage of small things, and more people will be crowded behind; Someone threw the garbage in the wrong place, and there will be many followers behind who will also throw the garbage there. If this phenomenon appears in the economic and political fields, it will be even more dangerous once it is popularized. Without morality in the economic field, being cheated and faked will flood the market and disrupt it. In the political field, shameless questioning, power and money trading, corruption and bribery, and extortion of cards will not only destroy the environment, but also damage the image of the government; Failure to act as an official, false reporting, exaggeration, fraud, formalism and other face projects are rampant, and the party style and political style are corrupted. For example, Chen Genfu, former secretary of huangyan district District Committee of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, was influenced by western values and feudal "brotherhood", and his view of right and wrong, good and evil, honor and disgrace was distorted. Making friends indiscriminately and worshipping power and money, under his "bad example" demonstration, "red and black" became hot, trading power and money, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, and getting drunk. As a result, huangyan district dumped a group of cadres. Therefore, the education of "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" is the focus of creating a good government environment and rectifying the style of government organs, especially in the critical stage of "the golden period of development and the prominent period of contradictions", and we should pay special attention to this weak link.

Warning 3: Humanism is harmful. We should be "proud of unity and mutual assistance, honesty and trustworthiness, courage to struggle, and courage to adhere to principles, and ashamed of the humanist style that has nothing to do with ourselves and hangs high". That kind of "good old man" style, which is insensitive and tolerant to evil forces and bad atmosphere, is actually conniving at the spread of "eight disgraces" and doing endless harm to the country, individuals and society. There are two short folk stories, which deeply satirize and castigate the phenomenon of "good people". "Zhong Kui and Maitreya Buddha" is about a simple and honest farmer who will stick to the goalkeeper "Zhong Kui plays the ghost" on holidays. Later, I thought that Zhong Kui was ugly, so it would be better to replace him with "Maitreya Buddha with a smiling eye". Unexpectedly, the keeper changed, and evil spirits often knocked at the door in the middle of the night, which made me restless all night, so I had to go back to Zhong Kui. Cats Doing Nothing is about Tang Daizong. At that time, a minister wrote, "Zhao Gui of Longzhou, cats and mice should be kept together, and they will not harm each other.". The Prime Minister regarded it as auspicious, and considered it "benevolent" that cats don't eat mice, so he led hundreds of officials to congratulate them. Another minister objected, saying, "Benevolence is benevolence, and cats don't eat mice, that is, they don't practice their duties." This is like "judges don't punish evil, Xinjiang officials don't defend the enemy." So congratulations, "the official is in danger!" Its warning significance is: the former replaces principle and struggle with tolerance and smile, and plays the ghost with the wrong door god, which leads to the evil result of "sitting on my back"; The latter, from "the position of a cat is not repaired" to "the danger of an official", has profound implications. Although the objects of the two stories are different, they both sounded the alarm and persuaded the humanistic atmosphere that troubled people and failed to perform their duties and responsibilities in good faith.

Warning 4: Be good at knowing honor and disgrace, use power carefully, be proud of "serving the people and advocating science", be ashamed of "deviating from the people and being ignorant", and insist on using Scientific Outlook on Development to manage and use power for the people. On the issue of how to treat the ruling, taking power and even using power, the historical case of "Why Yongzheng killed an honest official" has great warning value for us. The murdered official, Nuo Min, the governor of Shaanxi Province, was neither greedy nor selfish. The emperor also gave him a gold plaque and named him "the first governor in the world". Why did you kill him? It turned out that the miracle of "two years' tribute to silver and one year's completion" was a fake political achievement he forged to please the emperor. On the one hand, people should pay tribute when crossing the bridge and crossing the road; Second, rely on "borrowing" the merchant's money to make up the number. Make the whole Shanxi "popular resentment boiling, rich businessmen fled." "Since ancient times," it is not illegal to brag and flatter, and fraud is not illegal ". Kill or not? Nuo Min lived a clean life and enjoyed a good reputation and prestige. Of the 400 memorials, 300 pleaded for him and said, "You can't kill him", but Yongzheng didn't think so. He believes that Nuo Min is not greedy for money, but greedy for fame. This is by lying about his political achievements and defrauding the false name and pseudonym of honor. " This insatiable greed, at the expense of ruining the future of the imperial court (people's resentment), is more harmful than greedy for a few visible silver. "If you are soft-hearted, the consequences will be" If Nuo Min doesn't kill, it will be a disaster for Manchuria. "So, those who love success, brag, flattery, peaks, also want to behead! This decision of Yongzheng purged a generation of chaofeng, leaving Qianlong with more than 60 years of peace and prosperity.

The warning of this story is that power is a double-edged sword. Good use can benefit the people, and bad use can also ruin the future. In ancient China, some emperors and honest officials who had done something were able to respect "the people are heaven" and regard the people as "food and clothing parents". It is for this reason that Yongzheng wanted to kill Nuo Min. Then, as the ruling China * * * production party, whether each party member is qualified or not, the only test standard is whether he serves the people wholeheartedly. Some cadres of our party, though not abusing power for personal gain, are keen to shape their "political achievements" with words, figures and television. The arrangement on the schedule is all kinds of entertainment except mountains and rivers. In order to create "political achievements", some have engaged in face projects and image projects, even at the expense of the development environment, engaging in false reports, coercion, and cards. Although I was single-minded for "political achievements", I was bitter and tired, and I didn't put "money" in my pocket, but I drove away investors, scared away entrepreneurs and forced collective petitions. Such cadres should sum up the lessons of Nuo Min. To govern for the people, we must adhere to the principle of "being proud of serving the people and being ashamed of deviating from the people". Know the honor and disgrace and make good use of the right-don't be overjoyed, don't disturb the people, and serve the people wholeheartedly.

Second, study and implement the socialist concept of honor and disgrace countermeasures

On March 17, the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a notice, emphasizing that "the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace should be regarded as an important task in the current anti-corruption work, and at the same time, efforts should be made to create a good social atmosphere for anti-corruption work and promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the in-depth development of anti-corruption work". According to the spirit of the notice issued by the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, combined with the current reality of building a clean government in China, the author believes that we should study, implement and implement the "eight honors and eight disgraces" education from the following five aspects.

1. To find the "breakthrough point", we should start with the outstanding problems existing in the current life style of party member cadres and carry out the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces". During the "two sessions", some experts pointed out that the life field beyond eight hours is the weakest link that is most easily overlooked by the organization and supervision, and it is also the place where cadres in party member are most likely to fall down. Most of the "eight disgraces" bad habits of the old wind took advantage of this place that eroded people's souls, without any loopholes and gaps. If life is out of order, the relationship between "small" and "big" is wrong, and life problems are mistaken for "small things" or "small things", it is easy to be hit by a sugar-coated "shell". Judging from the cases of party member's violation of discipline investigated in recent years, almost all of them are lured by money, beauty and materials. First, from eating, drinking, and having fun for free, it gradually developed into wanton spending of public funds. In the end, red and black colluded in collusion, which led to corruption and fell into the abyss of crime. The small section is not guaranteed, the big section is shaken, and finally it collapses. Such a painful lesson deserves our vigilance!

2. We should choose the right "breakthrough point", carry forward the truth, goodness and beauty from the strong propaganda atmosphere of studying and implementing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, lash the false, evil and ugly, and promote the fundamental improvement of the party style, political style and social atmosphere. At present, there are indeed many prominent contradictions and problems in China's social atmosphere. We should take effective measures to increase the education and publicity of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, carry forward the truth, goodness and beauty, and attack the false, evil and ugly. First, give full play to the role of modern public opinion tools such as radio, television, newspapers and internet, and create a strong atmosphere for establishing a socialist concept of honor and disgrace through news reports, comments, expert lectures, mass discussions and public service advertisements; Second, give full play to the role of patriotic education bases and other cultural positions, carry out publicity and education activities with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as the main content in various forms, and vigorously publicize them in street communities, bazaars, park squares, stations, airports, ports and other public places, so that the socialist concept of honor and disgrace is well-known and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; Third, discipline inspection and supervision, publicity and culture, urban management and other departments. We should cooperate with each other, vigorously commend the advanced deeds of moral construction with distinctive characteristics of the times and broad mass base, and set an example for people to learn; Fourth, we should carry out in-depth activities to create civilized cities, civilized villages and towns and civilized industries, integrate the socialist concept of honor and disgrace into all aspects of economic and social life, and run through the whole process of civic moral construction, party style and clean government construction and urban management construction.

3. We should focus on the "key points" and proceed from the reality of the current party style and clean government building and anti-corruption work, enrich the educational content, innovate the educational form, and put the "concept of honor and disgrace" education throughout the anti-corruption education. Comrade Hu Jintao's important speech of "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" inherited and carried forward the political wisdom in China's excellent cultural tradition, and embodied the far-sightedness of the central leading collective in governing the country and safeguarding the country. Starting from the reality of the current education of party style and clean government, it is of great significance to increase the content of socialist concept of honor and disgrace for educating party member to distinguish right from wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and promoting the formation of a good social atmosphere. First, we must do a good job in the careful deployment of study and education, and make it clear that the focus of the activities is to implement the spirit of the Central Committee and learn from General Secretary Hu's important speech; Second, pay attention to scientific learning methods on the premise of innovative forms, so that party member cadres can develop good living habits, scientific attitudes and healthy lifestyles; Third, pay attention to the characteristics of "eight disgraces" in the field of life, pay attention to the education of party member cadres' values, interests, power and achievements, insist on using Scientific Outlook on Development to guide the overall economic and social development, change the economic growth model with innovative thinking, and commit to building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society; Fourth, according to the new situation of the current party style construction and the new requirements put forward by the masses, it should be included in the focus of discipline inspection and supervision at all levels, and the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace should be carried out throughout the anti-corruption education to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of learning.

4. We should innovate the "working point", strengthen management and supervision from the broad field of eight-hour internal and external life, standardize the daily behavior of cadres in party member, and innovate the management and supervision system for punishing and preventing corruption. It is necessary to combine a series of systems for building a clean and honest party style formulated by the Central Committee in recent years with the relevant provisions on leading cadres' honesty and self-discipline, adhere to the system of managing people and affairs, and implement these systems and regulations in the daily work and life of all cadres in party member to standardize their daily life and work behavior. In addition to implementing inner-party supervision such as the Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision, the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions, and the Implementation Outline for Punishing and Preventing Corruption, we should also expand the coverage of mass supervision and public opinion supervision, and extend the supervision focus to "eight hours" in view of the weakest link in party member's life style, so as to cultivate party member's rigorous life style and create a good environment. It is necessary to give full play to the role of family supervision, organize the activities of "helping my wife", and let family members support cadres more and ask less, strictly control the "back door" and guard against "fire" in the backyard. In short, it is necessary to innovate the supervision system for punishing and preventing corruption through the linkage of various supervision methods, starting from the minor problems and trifles of cadres in party member, and ensuring that all kinds of supervision will follow wherever power extends and life touches.

5. To stay away from the "temptation point", leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in setting an example in self-discipline according to the deployment of the central authorities and stay away from unhealthy life circles, social circles and entertainment circles. We should set an example and set an example in establishing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and make good use of rights and rights; Consciously abide by social morality, professional ethics and family virtues, and be a person with pure heart and good conduct; We should set an example, carry forward the truth, goodness and beauty, lash out at the false, evil and ugly, always alert ourselves to "what is life for, what is joining the party for, and what is being in power for", and consciously resist the negative, vulgar and corrupt lifestyle. We can neither relax ourselves after work nor indulge ourselves at will because we are out of sight of organizational supervision. As the saying goes, "I have lived in the land of Baosi for a long time without hearing it", and wandering in the circle where "eight disgraces" breed all day will lead to bad habits. Wake up in time, you can highlight the "encirclement circle", indulge in it, and you will be "trapped".

Leading cadres at all levels in party member should put themselves in the interests of the masses and solve outstanding problems that harm the interests of the masses. It is necessary to closely follow the central government's deployment and solidly carry out special work such as controlling commercial bribery. Starting from the source of the vital interests of the people, such as the difficulty in seeing a doctor, the high cost of seeing a doctor, the difficulty in going to school and the high cost of seeing a doctor, we should conscientiously do a good job in self-examination and self-correction of anti-corruption work, concentrate on investigating and handling a number of commercial bribery cases, establish and improve a long-term mechanism for preventing and controlling commercial bribery, pay attention to grasping policies, handle affairs according to law and discipline, and firmly safeguard the overall situation of reform, development and stability. Turn the achievements of warning education and punishing corruption into a powerful spiritual force for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society.