Liu Bei's story
Reward score: -Solution time: 16: 46, November 16, 27
Questioner: Shao Lingfeng-First-class best answer Liu Bei
Catalogue, profile
Life
Character characteristics
. Emperor Liu Bei (161-223)
General Zuo, Tinghou of Yicheng-King of Hanzhong-Emperor
Character profile
The word Xuande was born in Zhuojun (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province), the descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, and he was the founding king of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms. In the last years of Emperor Lingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, together with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he made contributions to the Yellow Scarf thief, so he became the county commandant of Anxi Village. The secret punishment of Cao Cao failed, and he fled. Three visits to the thatched cottage began with Zhuge Liang's assistance. Later, he defeated Cao Cao in Chibi jointly with Sun Quan, gained Yizhou and Hanzhong, and became the king of Hanzhong. In 221, he became emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han and the title of Zhangwu. After the defeat of Dongwu and heavy losses, he returned to Baidicheng and died of illness at the age of sixty-two. posthumous title Zhaolie Emperor was known as Liu Xianzhu in history. Later, Du Fu wrote a poem and said,
The Lord of Shu looked at Wu Xiang's Three Gorges and in the year of his demise, too, he was in the Palace of Eternal Peace.
Cui Hua imagines an empty mountain, the jade palace is a void in the deserted temple.
in the pines of the ancient shrine aquatic cranes nest, at summer and winter festivals the comers are village elders.
Wuhou Temple is adjacent to the director, in union, sovereign and minister share the sacrifices together.
Life of the character
Liu Bei, the first emperor of Shu Han, is said to be a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. Liu Bei lost his father and made a living by selling shoes and weaving straw mats with his mother. At the age of fifteen, he went out to study, studied with Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan, and became friends with Gongsun Zan.
in p>184, the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising broke out, and was funded by businessmen Zhang Shiping and Su Shuang. Liu Bei organized an uprising army, followed Zou Jing to crusade against the yellow turban insurrectionary army, and made a meritorious military service, and was appointed as An Xiwei. Later, Du You, who was dissatisfied with his arrival on business, was arrested, beaten up again, and then abandoned his official position and fled.
Later, General He Jin sent Wu Qiuyi to Danyang to recruit soldiers, and Liu Bei joined him on the way. When he went to Xiapi, he fought against thieves and became Xiami County Cheng, and later resigned. In 19, he was appointed as the county commander and county magistrate of Gaotang County, and even entered the crusade against Dong Zhuo. Soon, defeated by thieves, he defected to Gongsun Zan, and was named as another Sima, who defended Yuan Shao with Tian Kai. Because of his work, he was named as a plain county magistrate and a plain phase.
in p>194, Cao Cao attacked Tao Qian, and Tao Qian turned to Tian Jie for help. Tian Jie and Liu Bei went to rescue and repel Cao Jun. Tao Qian specially sent 4, Dan Yang Bing to Liu Bei, and Liu Bei attached himself to Tao Qian and was stationed in Xiaopei, and was named as the secretariat of Yuzhou. In 194, Tao Qian died of illness, and Elk Zhu and Chen Dengying welcomed Liu Bei to Xuzhou. Later, he was worshipped by the imperial court as a general in the town east and a Tinghou in Yicheng. In 195, Lu Bu, defeated by Cao Cao, came to vote, and Liu Bei allowed him to stay in Xiaopei.
in the second year, Yuan Shu attacked Liu Bei, and Liu Bei met him, but Lu Bu took the opportunity to sneak up on Pi. Liu Bei had to stay in Haixi, and defeated Yang Feng, Han Xian, Guan Xu, Yang Xian and others on the way. Later, Lu Bu welcomed Liu Bei back, returned his wife, and allowed him to stay in a small place. Soon, he gathered more than 1, soldiers. Feeling dangerous, Lu Bu sent troops to attack Xiao Pei. Liu Bei failed and defected to Cao Cao. Later, I tried to take back Xiao Pei, but was defeated by Gao Shun. In 198, Liu Bei succeeded in destroying Lu Bu with Cao Cao. Later, Xu Chang and Liu Bei were named left generals, and Cao Cao treated them with courtesy. When they went out, they were in the same car, and when they sat, they were at the same table.
Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty was dissatisfied with Cao Cao, so his father-in-law Dong Cheng sent a letter to kill Cao Cao, and Liu Bei also joined in the action, growing vegetables at home every day, thus reducing Cao Cao's pressure. One day, Cao Cao hosted a banquet for Liu Bei and said to Liu Bei, "Today, the heroes in the world are only the monarch and Cao Er. There are not enough people at the beginning. " After listening to this, Liu Bei was so scared that his chopsticks fell. At this time, it just thundered. Liu Bei said to Cao Cao: "The sage cloud' Thunder will change', which is good. The power of a shock is as good as this! " Soon, Yuan Shu, who lost in the south, wanted to go north to Yuan Shao, and Cao Cao sent Liu Bei to attack Yuan Shu, but before the army arrived, Yuan Shu had died of illness.
in p>199, Liu Bei took the opportunity to occupy Xiapi, killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, left Guan Yu to guard Xiapi, and returned to Xiaopei by himself. On the one hand, he sent Sun Gan to unite with Yuan Shao, and together with many local forces, he rose up against Cao. Cao Cao sent Liu Dai and Zhong Wang to attack Liu Bei, but they failed. In 2, Dong Cheng was defeated and killed. Cao Caodong recruited Liu Bei, and Liu Bei was defeated. Cao Cao captured Liu Bei's wife and captured Guan Yu alive.
Liu Bei fled to Qingzhou, where Yuan Tan, the secretariat of Qingzhou, personally greeted him and informed Yuan Shao, who also personally greeted him outside Yecheng. After staying for more than a month, the former subordinates reunited. Soon, there was a war between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, and Liu Pi, the Yu Jun of Runan Yellow Scarf, and others rebelled against Cao Shao. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to join Liu Pi with his army. Cao Cao sent Coss to attack Runa, but Liu Bei only returned to Yuan Shao. Liu Bei wanted to leave Yuan Shao, so he persuaded Yuan Shao to connect Liu Biao to the south. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to join Gong Duhui in Runan. Cao Cao sent Cai Yang to attack Liu Bei and was killed by Liu Bei.
In p>21, Cao Caonan, who was defeated by Yuan Shao in the battle of Guandu, attacked Runan, and Liu Bei was defeated and abandoned the city. He sent Mizhu and Sun Gan to meet Liu Biao, who personally went to the suburbs to meet Liu Bei. As a gift from the above guests, he was allowed to stay in Xinye. Although Liu Biao treated Liu Bei with courtesy, he had some scruples about him, and Liu Bei made friends with many heroes in Jingzhou, so he didn't trust him very much and didn't accept his opinions on the Northern Expedition. In 22, Cao Jiang, Xiahou Dun, Yu Jin and others invaded Bowang to the south, and the two sides were at loggerheads. Liu Bei set an ambush, set fire to retreat, and Xiahou Dun Dun pursued them, which was broken by the ambush.
In p>27, Sangu Caolu invited Zhuge Liang to join him, and reached the strategic policy of Longzhong's right. In 28, Cao Cao went south. In August, Liu Biao died of illness. His second son, Liu Cong, acceded to the throne and sent Cao Cao to surrender. When Liu Bei learned that Cao Cao had gone south, he abandoned Fancheng and fled south. Liu Cong's men and Jingzhou people fled with Liu Beinan. When they arrived in Dangyang, they had gathered more than 1, people and thousands of vehicles. They could only walk more than ten miles a day, so they sent Guan Yu to go first by hundreds of ships and meet them in Jiangling. Cao Cao was afraid that Liu Beixian would occupy Jiangling, and sent five thousand fighters to chase after him. The two armies met in Changban, Dangyang. Liu Bei abandoned his wife and fled first, and was separated from the army. Fortunately, in Hanjin, he met Guan Yu's fleet and fled to Xiakou with more than ten thousand people of Liu Qi, the eldest son of Liu Biao. Just when Lu Su came to inquire about the news, Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to make an alliance with Sun Quan, and fought against the forces of Sun Quan's generals Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu in Wulin, crushing the enemy.
Liu Bei indicated that Liu Qi was the secretariat of Jingzhou, and also recruited four counties in Jingnan. Jin Xuan, Han Xuan, Zhao Fan and Liu Du, the prefect of Guiyang, surrendered, and kim hyun, the prefect of Wuling, was robbed to death by Liu Bei. Those who surrendered were suspected to be his subordinates. Lei Xu also led tens of thousands of people to defect. After Liu Qi died of illness, the generals elected Liu Bei as Jingzhou Pastoral, and Sun Quan also married his sister to Liu Bei. In 211, Liu Zhang, a shepherd of Yizhou, attacked Yizhou to defend Cao Cao, accepted Zhang Song's suggestion and invited Liu Bei to help in Shu. Paifa was bringing 4, people and a huge sum of money to Liu Bei, and Liu Bei personally led the army into Shu. Arriving in Fucheng, Liu Zhang rushed out personally. Zhang Song, Fazheng and Pang Tong all proposed that Liu Beike take the opportunity to kill Liu Zhang, but Liu Bei refused. Liu Zhang pushed Liu Beihang's fu, and led the division to a captain. Liu Zhang rationed Liu Bei's soldiers to attack Zhang Lu, but Liu Bei did not send troops, but bought the hearts of the people.
in p>21, Zhou Yu, the commander-in-chief of Dongwu, set out to take Xichuan, but unexpectedly he suffered an arrow wound in the middle and died in Baqiu. Pang Tong came to Liu Bei at this time. After weighing the military capabilities of Wolong and Feng Chu, Liu Bei decided to take Pang Tong, Wei Yan and Huang Zhong to take Xichuan. Unexpectedly, Pang Tong was killed by an arrow in the battle, so Liu Bei had to let Zhuge Liang into Sichuan and keep Guan Yu in Jingzhou. In front of Chengdu, Ma Chao joined in and persuaded Liu Zhang. In 214, Liu Bei led himself as Yizhou Pastoral, and later the territory of Shu was formed in dozens of counties and counties. In 218, because of the neat military forces, Liu Bei set out to attack Hanzhong and wanted to take Dongchuan. In the First World War of Dingjunshan, Huang Zhong killed Xia Houyuan, a general of Jun, because of his righteous plan. Hanzhong has been won, and Liu Bei calls himself the king of Hanzhong.
In p>212, Liu Bei asked Liu Zhang to borrow soldiers and grain to return to Jingzhou to help Sun Quan, but Liu Zhang only gave him half. And Liu Zhang found that his subordinate Zhang Song had an affair with Liu Bei to take Shu, and the two sides broke up. Liu Bei killed Yang Huai and advanced on Liu Zhang. Liu? Leng Bao, Zhang Ren, Deng Xian, etc. held on to Fucheng against Liu Bei, but they were conquered. Attack to Mianzhu Pass, and the garrison commander Li Yan surrendered. In 214, Luocheng was blocked by Liu Xun, and the war lasted for a year. Fortunately, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others led troops into Shu to help, and finally Liu Zhang surrendered, and Liu Bei became the Lord of Shu. In 215, Sun Liu began to compete for Jingzhou, and finally decided to divide it equally, but the relationship between the two sides has deteriorated.
Later, Guan Yu set out to attack Fancheng, but he didn't know when he was ready. Lu Meng of Soochow took Jingzhou with the plan of "crossing the river in white", which made Guan Yu desperate and finally captured him in Maicheng. In Jianye City, Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan. In 22, Cao Cao died of illness, and his son Cao Pi succeeded Wei Wang. Later, he abolished the Han Emperor and established Wei State. The following year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu in the name of "Han clan", and the founding name was "Han", which was called "Shu Han" in history, and the regime of Shu State was formally established.
in p>217, Liu Bei led an army to the north, and in the summer of 219, he occupied Hanzhong, calling himself the king of Hanzhong, and at the same time occupied Shangyong. In the winter of the same year, Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan, and the two sides formally broke up. In 22, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and Liu Bei became emperor in the second year, establishing Shu Han. In 221, Liu Bei called Guan Yu revenge and sent troops to Dongwu, but Wu defeated Lu Xun in the battle of Yiling, and finally retreated to Baidicheng, leaving Zhuge Liang and Li Yan alone. Liu Bei was relieved to see that Zhuge Liang had no intention of opposing, and only wanted to help Prince Liu Chan wholeheartedly. Words die (died in April 223, posthumous title was Emperor Zhaolie, aged 63). In May, the body was transported back to Chengdu from Yong 'an and buried in August.
Liu Bei has two tombs. One is Huiling in Wuhou Temple in Chengdu; The other is Lianhua Dam in Pengshan, Sichuan.
Character characteristics
Liu Bei is seven feet five inches (172.25cm) tall, with his hands down on his knees, and his eyes can see his ears. Little beard was once teased by Zhang Yu, an official of Liu Zhangshi. He doesn't like to talk much, his emotions are invisible, he doesn't like reading very much, he likes playing with dogs and horses, listening to music, wearing beautiful clothes, making friends with heroes, and being kind to servants and people. It is said that he once moved an assassin because of his kindness and gave up killing himself.
Liu Bei has an ideal hero. I didn't believe my childhood jokes, but when I was drinking with Liu Biao in Jingzhou, I saw the meat in my moustache when I went to the toilet. I lamented that I had been fighting everywhere in my early years, but now I am not fighting, and my moustache is raw, and I feel tears. More times, Liu Biao was suggested to explore the North, but Liu Biao did not accept it.
Liu Bei's family
Grandfather:
* Xiong Liu, who was promoted to Xiaolian, was appointed as an official in Dongjun County.
Father:
* ricas, an official in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
wife:
* Empress Zhao Lie, Gan, Pei, Liu Chan's biological mother, was trapped in Changsaka, but was rescued by Zhao Yun. After he died of illness, he mourned his wife, and then pursued Empress Zhao Lie and was buried with Liu Bei.
* Mrs. Elk, the younger sister of Elk Zhu, married Liu Bei when he was in trouble in Yuzhou.
* Mrs. Sun, the sister of Sun Quan, married Liu Bei politically, and Liu Bei went to Shu, and Sun Quan took her back. There is no record
* Queen Mu, Wu Yi's sister, Liu Bei became the wife after she went to Shu, and later became the queen of Hanzhong. When Liu Chan acceded to the throne, she was honored as the Empress Dowager and called Changle Palace. Yanxi died of illness in eight years and was buried with Liu Bei.
son:
* Liu Feng, adopted son of Liu Bei. His real name was Kou, but he was captured and killed because he didn't help Guan Yu. Liu Bei condemned him to death.
* Liu Chan, the eldest son of Liu Bei. After ascended the throne.
* Liu Yong, the second son of Liu Bei. First the king of Lu, then the king of Ganling. Disagreement with Liu Chan minion Huang Hao, alienated by Liu Chan. Later, he moved eastward to Luoyang, where he served as a captain of the car and was named the township head.
* Liu Li, the third son of Liu Bei. Liang Wang first, then Anping Wang. Early death, mourning for the king.
Sun:
* Liu Xuan, the eldest son of Liu Chan, was made a prince at the age of fifteen. After the death of Shu, Zhong Hui made an insurrection in Chengdu and was killed by mutinous soldiers.
* Liu Yao, the second son of Liu Chan, surrendered after the death of Shu. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.
* Liu cong, the third son of Liu Chan, surrendered after the death of Shu. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.
* Liu Zan, the fourth son of Liu Chan, surrendered after the death of Shu. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.
* Liu Chen, the fifth son of Liu Chan, the king of the northern land, opposed Qiao Zhou's proposal to surrender Wei, was expelled from the palace by Liu Chan, and committed suicide after the death of Shu.
* Liu Yao, the sixth son of Liu Chan, surrendered after the death of Shu. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.
* Liu Kun, the seventh son of Liu Chan, surrendered after the death of Shu. Yu Yongjia was killed in the rebellion.
* Liu Yin, the eldest son of Liu Li, was named the mourning king. Nineteen-year-old.
* Liu Ji, the second son of Liu Li, moved to Luoyang in the east, served as a captain in the car, and sealed the township.
Great-grandson
* Liu Cheng, son of Liu Yin, was named King of Mourning and died at the age of 2.
* Liu Xuan, grandson of Liu Yong, surrendered after the death of Shu and escaped the Yongjia Rebellion, living in Chengdu, Sichuan.
people's evaluation
the annals of the three kingdoms commented: "my late master was generous, knowing people and treating scholars, and he was covered with the style of Gao Zu, and he was a hero. And the whole country entrusted to Zhuge Liang, but the mind is innocent, sincere to the public, and the ancient and modern track is also prosperous. If you don't grasp Wei Wu, you are too narrow. However, if you don't bend and don't scratch, you will not be the next one. If you suppress the other, you will not tolerate yourself, not only for profit, but also to avoid harm. "
Liu Yuan: "I have this son in my clan, which is very human."
Chen Deng: "Outstanding posture, slightly Wang Ba, I respect Liu Xuande."
Yuan Shao: "Liu Xuande Hongya is faithful, and now Xuzhou is happy to wear it. I really hope it."
Cheng Yu: "Seeing that Liu Bei has great talent and won the hearts of the people, it is better to figure it out as early as possible."
Cao Cao: "Today, the heroes in the world are only the monarch and Cao Er. There are not enough people at the beginning. " "When you accept a hero today, you can't kill one person and lose the heart of the world." "Husband < P > Liu Bei is an outstanding man. If you don't strike today, it will be a future trouble, and you will be worried about me." "Liu Bei, I am also embarrassed. But it's too late. "
Ye?Liu: "Liu Bei, an outstanding man, is a bit late."
Sun Sheng and Jia Xu: "Liu Bei is a great talent."
Zhuge Liang: "Liu Gong is a great talent, and he has a fine land, so he must return to virtue, and heaven and man will go." "Liu Yuzhou's royal family is famous for its outstanding talents, and all the people admire it. If the water returns to the sea, if things are not good, it is a heaven, and security can be restored."
Zhang Song: "Liu Yuzhou, the imperial clan of the monarch, and Cao Gong, who is also deep in enthusiasm, are good at using troops. If you make him win over Lu, Lu will be broken."
Zhao Jian: "Is Liu Beiqi useless? If you are poor at fighting, you will be defeated in every battle, and you will be overwhelmed. Why do you want people? "
fu gan: "Liu Bei is generous and generous, and he can be deadly."
Sun Quan: "You can't be a Cao Cao unless you are Liu Yuzhou."
Zhou Yu: "Liu Bei is a lean man."
Lu Xun: "Liu Beishi is a lean man."
Zhang Fu: "Liu Beiwei is kind, brave and righteous, generous and broad-minded."
Zhang Song: "Liu Yuzhou, the imperial clan of the monarch, and Cao Gong, who is also a deep scholar, are good at using troops. If you make him win over Lu, Lu will be broken. If Lu is broken, Yizhou will be strong. Although Cao Gong comes, there is nothing he can do. "
Liu Ba: "If you are prepared, you are a male. If you enter, it will be harmful. You can't go inside."
Zhong Hui: "The ancestors of Yizhou made life for the world's outstanding talents, mobilized troops to explore the wild, trapped the suburbs of Hebei and Xu, and made life for the hands of Shao and Bu. Taizu saved them and helped them, and prospered them."
Emperor Zhaolie is praised in Yang Xi's "Ji Han Fu Chen Zan": "The emperor is a legacy, and he is a genius from Zhongshan. His spirit is a bell, and he is quite healthy in time, and he is a hero. Beginning with Yan and Dai, Bo Yu Jun Jing, Wu and Yue relied on Lai, looking forward to the alliance, relying on Pakistan to cross Shu, and Yong Han to merge. Gan Kun regained his rank, worshiped only Ning, and followed his footsteps.