Years don't last 2, seasons flow. Fifty years, and it's 3 in a blink of an eye. The public is full at the beginning, and it is more than two or four. The knowledge at home is 5, and it is 6, but Xiaozhang Sheng of Huiji still exists. He was trapped in Sun Shi, his wife drowned, and he was alone, feeling lonely and worried. If sadness can hurt people, the child can't live forever. The Spring and Autumn Biography said: "When a vassal dies, Huan Gong is ashamed if he can't save it." 1 1 The man who is filial to his honest husband today is also 12. People who speak in the world, 13, speak out loudly according to 14; However, my body was inevitably secluded at 15, and my life was unexpected at 16. Zhu Mu broke up with my ancestor's friend on 17. Gongcheng can make humble envoys 18 and add books 19, then filial piety can be 20 and friendship can be 2 1.

Nowadays, teenagers like to slander their predecessors 22, and they can also ridicule Chapter 23 of the Filial Piety. Filial piety should be praised by people whose names are 24 and 25 in the world. The bone of a good horse in Yan Jun is not intended to be superior to the road, but to recruit the best feet. Only by restoring the Han Dynasty to 27, the Zongshe will never be 28, and it can be corrected. The art of benevolence and righteousness 29, really want virtue. If Zhu Yu had no tibia, if he was kind, he would be 30 years old, and if he was kind, he would have enough hands. Because Guo Kui was only ignorant of learning, when he was in great trouble, he was able to arouse the heart of the monarch, from Wei to Zhao and Zou Yan from Qi to 365,438+0. If Guo Kui hangs upside down, the king doesn't understand. If he drowns and the king doesn't save him, then the scholar will also lead Gao Xiang away from a distance. There is no one to lead the way in the north.

The so-called quotations are well known, and those who have clouds want to worship the righteousness of the public. I don't know 35 because of the table.

Note 1 Xiaozhang Sheng: Sheng Xian, born in Huiji (now Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province), was a magistrate. Sun Shaochuan, a biography of the Three Kingdoms, quoted Hui Ji as saying, "Sun Ce razed Wu Hehui and sent him away as a hero. He was deeply jealous because of his high reputation in the Constitution. At the beginning, Xian befriended Kong Rong, a lower-level government, but he was worried, but he was with Cao Gongshu ... so he was recruited as the captain of the cavalry. Life is not ordered, and the fruit is harmed by power ",which refers to the art of this book. It was the ninth year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (204). The author is 52 years old and works in Shaofu. At that time, Cao Cao was a general who was both a general and a chariot knight. He held the emperor to make the princes, so Kong Rong wrote to him and asked for help from the sages. This paper tries to persuade Cao Cao from two aspects: making friends and seeking talents for the country, and writes it earnestly and euphemistically. 2 No:No.. 3 Sudden: Sudden. 4 "Gong Wei" two sentences: Gong refers to Cao Cao. This sentence means that you will be 50 years old soon. You just turned 50 and I am over two years old. 5 knowledge: knowing each other refers to people who have friends. 6 scattered: died one after another. Almost: almost. Seven people: Xiaozhang Sheng. Sun Shi: Wu Dong's political power in Sun Shi refers to Sun Quan. Wife (female): wife and children. Annihilation: death 9 Jie: Lonely and helpless. 10 This son: refers to Xiaozhang Sheng. Yongnian: prolong life. If sorrow can harm people's health, then Xiaozhang Sheng can't live long. 1 1 "Spring and Autumn Biography" four sentences: Nuo AD "Spring and Autumn Ram Biography": "Xing is dead. Who died? Gedi destroyed it; If you don't say it, it will be ruined, and you will be afraid. For Huan Gong? There is no emperor in the world, and there is no Fang Bo in the world. All the princes in the world have perished. If Huan Gong can't save them, then Huan Gong will be ashamed. " Duke Huan: Qi Huangong. The comparison between Qi Huangong and Cao Cao in these four sentences shows that the power of the world is in the hands of Cao Cao, and only Cao Cao has the power to save Xiaozhang Sheng. 12 husband: the so-called "man is a gentleman." 13 talker: someone who makes clear comments and speaks clearly. At the end of the Han Dynasty, feudal literati had the custom of judging characters, and celebrities could judge them in a few words. 14 raise your voice: raise your name. The above four sentences mean that Xiaozhang Sheng is a very prestigious figure, and all people in the world have to rely on him to enhance their reputation. 15 you zhi: imprisonment. 16 unexpected: it is said that life is in danger, but it is uncertain. 17 My ancestor: Confucius. On the Friends of Gains and Losses: The Analects of Confucius said: "Confucius said: The winner has three friends, and the loser has three friends. Friends are frank, friends forgive and friends listen more, which is beneficial. Friends will be open, friendly, soft, friends will be destroyed and damaged. " Loss: It has been damaged. Benefits: It's good for you. Quoting Confucius' words here, Confucius' words of friendship have both advantages and disadvantages. Now people like sages are in danger, but no one helps them. What is the difference between profit and loss? Explain that there is no morality and no good friends in this world. Zhu Mu: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was called uncle. Because he lamented that social customs were diluted and unfriendly, he once wrote "On Breaking Up". The meaning of these two sentences is that if no one comes to rescue Xiaozhang Sheng, then my ancestor Confucius will stop talking about "friends of righteousness and interests", and it is no wonder that Zhu Mu wants to write his "breakup theory". 18 envoy: envoy. 19 Books at hand: short books, short messages. Z: Eight inches. 20: incur. 2 1 There is a saying Kehong: The way to make friends can be carried forward. Also, Selected Works is Yi. 22 libel: slander. 23 Ping: Comments on Selected Works. 24: In short. 25 Jiu Mu: Mu of Kyushu (Sir), here refers to Kyushu, that is, the world. Li Chengdao: Escape is far away. Absolute foot: the foot of absolute dust refers to a swift horse. "The Warring States Policy Yan Ce" Guo Kui said to Yan Zhaowang: "I have heard that the ancient monarch, who asked for a swift horse with a thousand dollars, could not get it for three years. Juan said to you,' Ask for more happiness'. Yes, you will get a swift horse in March; When the horse dies, buy its first 500 gold to repay you. The king was furious and said,' If you ask for help, you will give birth to a horse and donate 500 gold to help the dead horse?' The man said to him,' What will happen if you buy a dead horse with 500 gold? The world will regard the king as a capable horse, and the horse will come today. "Therefore, it is impossible to set a date, and a swift horse will arrive at three." This use, that is to say, Xiaozhang Sheng is not virtuous. If you save him, the world will know how good you are, and virtuous people will certainly come to you and use it for you. 27: thinking. Rehabilitation: righting and recovery. Religious communities: country name. Absolutely: cut off. This refers to the collapse of the dynasty. The art of benevolence and righteousness: the way to make it stable. 30 shin (jing), a person's calf, this refers to the foot. "The Biography of Poetry in the Dynasty" Volume 7: "The husband and the pearl are from the sea, and the jade is from Kunshan. Those who are insufficient are also good for you. There are not enough scholars, and the Lord has no intention of being a good scholar. " Here, it means to use it from the front, which means that as long as there is kindness, saints will naturally vote. 3 1 Wang Zhao Six sentences: The Warring States Policy, Yance I: "Yan Zhaowang ascended the throne after breaking Yan, posing as a thick coin, and those who want to recruit talents will take revenge. So, I went to see Mr. Guo Kun and said,' Qi attacked Yan because of the rebellion against the country, but I knew that Yan was not powerful enough to repay the debt, but I got a wise man and a country of * * *. It is a lonely wish to be ashamed of being king first. ..... Guo Kui said to him: ..... Wang Cheng wants to learn, he must start from him and look at things. "How far is it from kind people?" So the prince entered the palace to study. Go to Wei, Zou Yan to Qi, play Xin to Zhao, and scholars compete for Yan. "These six sentences are used in this matter. Sincerity: Sincerity is Yan Zhaowang's sincerity in saving the country. 32 Shi Xiang: If. Hang upside down: hang up; This refers to a critical situation. " Mencius gongsun Chou ""people enjoy it, but the solution is still hanging. " "Drowning: When you fall into the water, it is also a crucial time. Salvation: Salvation. North Shouyan Road: Go north to Yan State. First: yes. Li Zuoche, a military commander. See The Biography of Hanshu Han Xin. Quote: refers to what is mentioned and quoted in the letter. 34 worship: admire and value. Siyi: This truth refers to being a scholar and being a good scholar. I don't know. Because of the watch, I will express my views on [Xiaozhang Sheng] without going into details one by one. I don't know: endless, sweet words in old letters. Liu Liang said: "filial piety is not all pity." (See Liu Chen's Notes on Selected Works)

Time goes by. He came unconsciously at the age of fifty. You just turned 50. I'm already 50. Almost all the old acquaintances in the world have passed away, only Xiaozhang Sheng is still alive, and he will record it. He was trapped in Jiangdong. Under the control of Sun Quan, his wife and son died, leaving him alone, in danger and depressed. If sorrow can harm people's health, then Xiaozhang Sheng won't live long. The Spring and Autumn Biography said: "Some governors were wiped out. If Qi Huangong can't help them, Duke Huan will be deeply ashamed. " Filial piety can really be called a gentleman's hero. All the people who comment clearly in the world rely on him to enhance their reputation. However, people like this can't escape from confinement, and their lives are at stake. If no one comes to save Sheng from such an experience, then my ancestor Confucius should stop talking about "the gains and losses of friends", and it is no wonder that he should write his "breakup theory". If you can send an emissary with your personal letter (to Sun Quan's VIP), then Xiaozhang Sheng can come back to us, and at the same time, the way of making friends can be carried forward.

Nowadays, young people like to denigrate their predecessors, and some even ridicule Xiaozhang Sheng. Xiaozhang Sheng is famous all over the world, and people all over the country have a good opinion of him. At the beginning, the Prince of Yan bought the bones of Maxima at a high price in the market. The purpose of doing this is not to gallop on the road with the bones of a maxima, but to get a real maxima. Today you are engaged in the great cause of restoring the Han Dynasty. When the country's survival is at stake, you can safeguard the country and let it survive. The key to maintaining the survival of the country is to get the help of talented people. Pearl and Baoyu have no legs, but they can come to people because some people like them, not to mention those people are born with hands and feet. In the past, in order to attract talents, Yan Zhaowang built a high platform to respect Guo Kun. Although Guo Kun was mediocre, he met such a great man who could inspire democracy and sincerity, so he went from Wei to Yan, from Zhao to Zou Yan. If Guo Kui is in crisis and Wang Zhao doesn't rescue him, then the wise men will leave him and fly away, and no one will visit Yan again.

You are naturally familiar with the above things, and I need to say it again, because I hope you can pay attention to it. With what happened in Xiaozhang Sheng, I put my thoughts out, and I won't go into details one by one.

Comment on Su Shi's Collected Works of Mr. Lequan: "Kong Beihai is ambitious, and his merits are unknown to the world. But he is a heroic man, and his comments on Xiaozhang Sheng's magnificent books are full of strong masculinity. "

This article was written when Kong Rong and Cao Cao had a good relationship. The relationship between Kong Rong and Cao can be divided into three stages: the first stage is the last years of Emperor Ling, and Kong Rong lived in Beihai for six years. At this stage, Kong Rong was suspicious and wary of Cao Cao. He thinks that Cao Cao and Yuan Shao are "learning from Han", so they "don't want to be the same". The second stage, from the first year of Jian 'an to the ninth year of Jian 'an, was the stage when Kong Rong placed his hopes on Cao Cao. Cao Cao supported Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and took him from Luoyang to Xuchang. Kong Rong and other celebrities cannot be entrusted with important tasks. In addition, Cao Cao won many battles on the battlefield. Kong Rong believed that Cao Cao had the ability and hope to help Xian Di "recover from Han Dynasty". Therefore, Kong Rong recommended talents for many times during this period, and wrote poems such as "Zuo Gong is selfless for the country" to praise him. The third stage is from the ninth year of Jian 'an to the thirteenth year of Jian 'an. At this time, the heart of Cao Cao's Han Dynasty gradually became clear, and Kong Rong, as a Confucian orthodox figure, could not tolerate it, so he openly opposed Cao Cao and wrote many articles against it. Cao can't stand the stumbling block of Kong Rong. So, after he unified the North, he instructed his minion Lu Cui to snare Kong Rong and put Kong Rong and his family on the guillotine.

When Kong Rong wrote this article, he still had hope for Cao Cao. Therefore, the article moved Cao Cao with emotion, moved Cao Cao with righteousness, made Cao Cao put righteousness first, and saved Xiaozhang Sheng from danger. He figured it out and further suggested that Cao Cao lend a helping hand to Xiaozhang Sheng on the grounds that rescuing Xiaozhang Sheng could attract more talents.

No matter whether Cao Cao adopted Kong Rong's suggestion or not, Kong Rong's article itself is quite convincing.