The original text is disciple rules and sage training. The first is filial piety, the second is caution. Love everyone and be kind. If you have enough energy, study literature.

Translation: The Disciple Regulations are living standards compiled based on the teachings of the sage Confucius. It stipulates six major courses and one minor course for students. First of all, in daily life, we must be filial to our parents and friendly to our brothers and sisters. Secondly, you should be cautious in your behavior in daily life and be trustworthy in your words. When getting along with the public, we must be equal and fraternal, and get close to kind people and learn from them. These are all very important and must-do things. If you still have extra time and energy after doing this, you should study the Six Arts and other useful knowledge. Entering into Filial Piety

This is the first course that students major in. Enter, you are at home. Filial piety means doing good to your parents, which means doing good to your parents at home. Good deeds, one is the heart, the other is the service. The heart means that we never forget the kindness of our parents in raising us, and the service means that we always take care of our parents. If we can do it with such a heart, we will be doing good to our parents. This is the foundation of being a human being, and filial piety comes first.

Original text: Parents echo, don’t slow down your parents’ orders, don’t be lazy; parents teach you, you must respect your parents’ orders, you must obey your parents’ responsibilities, you must be obedient, warm in the winter, clear in the summer, calm in the morning, calm down in the dusk

Translation: Parents call When your parents ask you to do something, you must do it immediately without procrastination and laziness. We must listen respectfully to our parents' teachings, and accept their criticisms with obedience. Children take care of their parents, keeping them warm in winter and cool in summer, greeting their parents in the morning, spreading quilts for them at night, and waiting for their parents to sleep well.

Original text: When you go out, you must tell the truth, but you must face it. There is a constant karma and no changes. No matter how small it is, don’t do it to your children. No matter how small it is, don’t hide it privately. Do not hide it privately. Love your loved ones and hurt your loved ones. Do your best and hate your loved ones. To go

Tell your parents when you go out, and tell them when you come back, so that your parents won't miss you. The place where you usually live should be fixed, and you should work hard to complete your chosen career or ambition, and don't change it easily. Don't do it without telling your parents just because of small things. It is not in line with the principles of being a child to do things on one's own initiative. Even if the thing is small, don't hide it secretly, otherwise, once discovered, the parents will be very sad and angry. All things that parents like very much must be prepared for them, and all things that parents hate must be carefully disposed of.

The original tattoo hurts my relatives and worries me, my virtue hurts my relatives and shames me, my filial piety, why is it difficult for my relatives to hate me, my filial piety, Fang Xian

The translation should take good care of your body, and don’t let your body be easily affected. It hurts and makes parents worry. If there is a lack of moral character, it will bring shame to the parents. When our parents like us, it is easy to be filial; when our parents don't like us, or the discipline is too strict, we are still filial, and we can also reflect on ourselves, understand our parents' thoughts, work hard to change, and do better. Even better, this kind of filial behavior is the most valuable.

Original text: My parents have made mistakes, my color is soft, my voice is soft, my words are not acceptable, I am happy to remonstrate, howl and cry, follow the tart (tà) without complaint

Translation: If parents have made mistakes, their children should Patiently persuade them to correct them. When persuading, your attitude must be pleasant and your voice must be soft. If your parents are unwilling to accept persuasion, wait until your parents are in a better mood before persuading them. If the parents still don't listen and still cry and plead, even if they are whipped for this, there is no complaint.

Original text If your parents are sick, you should taste the medicine first to see if it is too bitter or too bitter. hot. And they should serve their parents day and night, never leaving for a step.

Original text: After three years of mourning, the person often swallows in sorrow, and the place where he lives changes, and no food or wine is consumed

Translation: After the death of a parent, one should observe a three-year mourning period. Those with filial piety will feel sad and cry when they mention their parents. To mourn the upbringing of one's parents, one should strive for simplicity in one's home, and abstain from alcohol, meat, lust, and other things.

Original text: Funeral rites: Offer sacrifices with all sincerity, Serve the deceased as if they were alive

Translation: Funerals must be done in full accordance with etiquette and laws, and sacrifices must be done entirely out of sincerity.

Treat your parents who have passed away as you did when they were still alive. Chu Zeti tì

This is the second course that students major in. To go out means to point out the door of the home and to enter the society and the country. Brotherhood refers to the relationship between brothers, which means that when getting along with others in society, you must be able to obey your elders, do good to your elders, and love your younger siblings just like you do in your family.

Original text: Brother Dao You, Di Dao Gong, Brother Harmony, Filial Piety in Chinese

Translation: An elder brother should love and care for his younger brother, and a younger brother should respect his elder brother. Brothers and sisters can live in harmony with each other, and their filial piety towards their parents is also included.

Original text: What is the source of resentment over property? Words can be tolerated and irritated mǐn

Translation: If each other takes finances lightly and does not covet money, there will be no relationship between brothers and sisters. Resentment. If we can be more tolerant to each other and consider each other more when talking, resentment will naturally disappear.

Original text: When eating, drinking or sitting, the elderly should be put before the younger ones

Translation: No matter when eating, sitting or walking, one should be modest and courteous, and the young and old should be orderly and let the elders The younger ones take precedence, followed by the younger ones.

Original text: Long call for someone and substitute call: If the person is not available, he will be there

Translation: When you hear an elder calling for someone, you should call for him immediately. If the person called is not present, go immediately to the elder yourself and see if there is anything else that needs to be done.

The original text addresses the elders, do not wù call them by their first names, and the translation refers to the elders, do not call them by their names. Elders have a lot of knowledge and experience, so you should listen to them more, don't talk too much and show that you are very talented.

Original text When you meet an elder on the road, you should quickly go forward and salute him. If the elder does not say anything for a while, he should step aside and stand respectfully, waiting for instructions.

Original text: Get off the horse, get off the horse, wait for more than a hundred steps

Translation: Dismount when you meet an elder riding a horse, and get off when riding in a car. You have to wait until the elder has walked a hundred steps before you can get on your horse or carriage and leave.

Original text: Elders stand, children should not sit. Elders sit, life is nǎi sitting

Translation: If the elders stand, the younger generations cannot sit down. You can sit down only when your elders ask you to sit down.

Original text: It is not appropriate to speak in a low voice in front of the elders. It is not appropriate to speak in a low voice.

Translation: In the presence of the elders, the voice should be lower. But if it is so low that the elders cannot hear clearly, it is not appropriate.

Original text: When you advance, you must move forward, but when you retreat, you must be late. When asked, don’t look away.

Translation: When you see your elders, you should walk forward quickly; when you leave, you should withdraw slowly. When the elders ask questions, you should stand up and answer, look at the elders, and do not look around.

Original text: Serve your fathers as you do your father Serve your brothers as you do your brothers

Translated text: When you treat your uncles, uncles and other people's fathers, you should treat them like your own father. You should treat your cousins, cousins, and other people's older brothers as you would your own older brothers.

Original text: Get up early in the morning and sleep late at night. It is easy to come and cherish this time

Translation: Get up early in the morning and go to bed late at night. Human life is very short, and we go from youth to old age in the blink of an eye, so everyone should cherish this precious time.

Original text: Wash your face in the morning, rinse your mouth, defecate and wash your hands frequently

Translation: After getting up in the morning, you must wash your face and brush your teeth first, and wash your hands after each defecation. This kind of good hygiene habit should be developed at an early age.

Original text: Hats must be worn correctly, buttons on clothes must be fastened, socks and shoes must be worn neatly, and shoes must be neatly worn.

Translation: The belt should be tightened.

Original text: The clothes and hats taken off should be placed in a fixed place and should not be thrown around to avoid damaging the clothes and hats. get dirty.

Original text: Clothes are noble but not luxurious. The upper part is Xunfen and the lower part is home

The translation is that clothes are neat and elegant, not gorgeous.

Not only must it fit your own identity, but it must also be suitable for your family conditions.

Original text: Don’t be picky about your diet. Eat in moderation but don’t eat too much

Translated text: Don’t be picky about food or have a partial eclipse. A partial eclipse will lead to malnutrition. You should also eat in moderation and don’t overdo it, as overdosing will damage the spleen and stomach.

Original text: Don’t drink when you are young. Being drunk is the ugliest thing.

Translation: Don’t drink when you are young. Because once you get drunk, you will look ugly and embarrassed.

Original text: Walk calmly, stand upright, bow deeply and roundly, bow respectfully

Translation: When walking, you should be calm and generous, and when standing, your body should be dignified and upright. When you bow, you should bow down, and when you pray, you should be respectful.

Original: Don’t step on the threshold yù, don’t be lame bǒ lean on yǐ, don’t stand on the ground jījù, don’t shake the beard bì

Translation: When entering or leaving the door, do not step on the threshold with your feet; do not support your body with one leg. Lean; don’t spread your legs when squatting; and don’t shake your thighs. Otherwise, it will appear that you are uneducated.

Original text: Open the curtain slowly without making any noise; make wide turns without touching the edges

Translation: When entering or exiting the door, open the curtain slowly and try not to make any noise. When walking and turning, the angle should be larger, and do not touch the edges and corners of things to avoid unnecessary physical harm.

Original text Holding an empty utensil is like holding a full utensil. Entering an empty room is like having someone there

Translation: Holding an empty utensil in your hand should be as careful as holding a full utensil. When entering an unoccupied room, be as careful as entering an occupied room and do not move around.

Original text: Don’t be too busy, take too many measures when busy, don’t be afraid of difficulties, don’t take things lightly

Translated text: Don’t do things in a hurry, as mistakes are most likely to occur when you are in a hurry. Don't be afraid of difficulties. You should make progress despite difficulties. Don't be careless. Even small things should be taken seriously.

Original text: Don’t get close to fights and riots. Don’t ask about evil things.

Translation: Whenever there is a fight or fun, stay away and don’t approach. You must stay away from anything that is unfair or unreasonable and do not ask about it.

Original text: When you are about to enter someone's house, you should knock on the door first and ask if anyone is there. Entry is only possible with permission from the owner. When you are about to enter the hall, your voice should be louder to let the people inside know.

The original person asked who the name is, I and I are not clear

In the translation, when there is someone inside, you should tell the other person your name. If you just answer "It's me", then the other person won't be able to figure out who you are.

The characters used in the original text must be clearly requested. If (tǎng) does not ask, it is stealing

When the translated text wants to use other people's things, you must make a request to them in person in order to obtain their consent. . If you take something without asking, it is stealing.

Original text Borrowing things from people, return them promptly. Don’t be shy when borrowing things from people.

Translation: If you borrow something from someone else, you must return it within the agreed time. If you delay, people will not believe you. If you need it urgently in the future, it will not be difficult to borrow it again. Letter

This is the student’s fourth major course. Faith means that when a person is dealing with others in society, he must do what he says and do what he says in terms of language and behavior. This is what he means by his word. Trustworthiness is the first step on the ladder of success. If you don't have trustworthiness, you won't be successful.

In the original text, whenever you speak, trust comes first. Fraud and deceit are wàng. It is not allowed to lie, deceive, or talk nonsense.

It is better to say less than to say more in the original text, but it is the truth and not to be clever

It is better to say less than to say more in the translation, because talking too much will lead to mistakes. What you say should be appropriate, reasonable, and realistic. Don't be rhetorical, otherwise people will just hate you.

The original text is treacherous, filthy, dirty words, market spirit, so avoid it

The translated text is hypocritical, cunning, mean, dirty words, and must not be said. Vulgar philistine habits such as flattery must be completely eliminated.

Don’t speak lightly if you don’t know what’s true in the original text. Don’t pass it lightly if you know what’s true.

The translated text doesn’t make it clear what you’ve seen. Don’t talk nonsense or express opinions easily. What you heard is unfounded, so don't spread it casually to avoid adverse consequences.

Original text: Things are not appropriate. Don’t take your promise lightly. Don’t take your promise lightly. Go forward or retreat wrongly.

Translation: Don’t readily agree to things that you think are inappropriate. If you promise easily, you will be in a dilemma.

The word "Fandao" in the original text is heavy and comfortable, not fast jí and not blurry

When speaking in the translation, the words should be pronounced clearly and slowly, not too fast or too vaguely. Clear, so that others can’t understand.

Original text: Others say long, this person says short. It has nothing to do with yourself. Don’t meddle

Translated: The East says long, the West says short. It’s hard to figure out what’s right and wrong about others. If it has nothing to do with your own serious affairs, don't interfere. Otherwise, you will not only disturb others, but also damage your own morality.

Original text: When you see good deeds in others, you think about them. Even if you go far away, you gradually become better.

Translation: When you see the good deeds of others, you should think that you should work hard to do the same. Even if you are far behind him, as long as you work hard, you will gradually catch up.

Original text: When you see evil deeds in others, you should introspect xǐng and correct them without warning

Translated text: When you see the evil deeds of others, you should reflect on yourself immediately. If you find that you have done it, you should correct it immediately. ; If not, you should also be vigilant to prevent yourself from making the same mistake.

Original text Learning only about virtue and talent is not as good as self-improvement lì

Translation The most important thing in being a person is your own morality, knowledge, talents and skills. If you are not as good as others in these aspects, you must continue to Encourage yourself and try your best to catch up.

Original text: If the clothes and food are not as good as others, don’t be intimidating

Translation: If the food and clothing are not as good as others, there is no need to be sad. This is not a glorious thing, because the most important thing in life is the cultivation of moral character.

Original text asked about anger nù Hearing praise hurts friends but benefits friends

Translation: When you hear others saying your faults, you get angry, and when you hear others praise and compliment you, you feel happy. So, there are Friends who harm your virtue will come close to you, and friends who are beneficial to you will stay away from you.

The original text is frightening after hearing the praise, and is happy after hearing the praise, and is straight to the liàng scholar, and gradually gets close to each other

The translation is frightening when others praise oneself, but happy to accept when others point out one's faults. If you do this often, those upright and honest people will gradually become closer to you.

Original text: Unintentionally wrong is called wrong. Intentional wrong is called evilè

Translation: If you do something wrong unintentionally, it is called "wrong". If you do something wrong intentionally, it is called "evil".

Original text mistakes can be corrected and returned to nothing. If they are covered up, there will be an increase in guilt

If there are mistakes in the translation, we must be able to face them bravely and correct them completely. In this way, others will still regard him as a good person; if he refuses to admit it and tries his best to cover it up, then he is adding more mistakes to his mistakes. Pan Aizhong

This is the fifth course that students major in. Pan-love means fraternity, which means getting along with friends. We should talk about equality and fraternity. This means making friends. He who loves others will always be loved.

Original text All people must love the same heaven and earth

Translation No matter who they are, we must care, love and respect each other, because we live together in the same world Under the same blue sky, on the same land.

Original: A person who behaves noblely will have a high reputation. Because what people respect is a person's character, not whether he has a good appearance.

Original text: A person with great talents looks forward to being admired by adults. Translation: A person with rich talents and learning will naturally have a great reputation, because people admire those who have real talents and learning. People, not braggadocio.

Original text: Don’t be selfish when you have what you can do; don’t take lightly what others can do

Translation: If you have talents, don’t just think about seeking personal gain for yourself, you should also do things that are beneficial to the society. . If others have talents, don't be jealous and casually despise or slander them.

Original text: Don’t flatter the rich, don’t be arrogant about the poor, don’t get tired of the old, don’t like the new

Translation: Don’t flatter the rich, and don’t be arrogant and rude to the poor. Don't dislike old friends, and don't only like new ones.

Original text: When others are busy and have no time, don't bother them because you have something to do. When others are uneasy physically or mentally, do not disturb them by talking to them.

Original text If someone has shortcomings, don’t expose them. People have personal shortcomings and don’t tell them.

Translation: If others have shortcomings, don’t publicize them everywhere. Others have privacy and must not tell it.

Original Taoist Taoist people are kind, which means they are good. People know it, and the more they think about it, the more they think about it.

Translation Praising others for their good deeds is a virtue in itself. Because when others know about it, they will be encouraged to work harder to do good deeds.

The original text is to promote others' evil deeds, which is evil, and the disease is serious and will cause disasters

The translation text is to promote other people's evil deeds, which is itself a kind of evil deed. If you blindly promote it out of excessive disgust and hatred, you will bring disaster.

Original text: Good things encourage each other, virtues are built, mistakes are irregular, and Tao suffers two losses

Translation: If friends correct each other's mistakes and encourage each other to delete, then each other can achieve good virtues. If they cannot advise each other when they make mistakes, both people will be morally defective.

The original text clearly distinguishes between taking things from others and giving things to others. Give more things to others and take less things from them. This is the principle of exchange of favors.

The original text will add people. Ask yourself first. If you don’t want it, do it as soon as possible.

Translation: If you want others to do something, you must first ask yourself if you are willing to do it. If you are not willing to do it yourself, don't let others do it.

The original text is to repay kindness, to forget grudges, to repay kindness is short, to repay kindness long

Translation: When receiving kindness from others, you should be grateful in your heart, never forget it, and always think about repaying. If others have done something wrong to you, let it go. Don't keep it in your heart. You should be lenient and forget it as soon as possible.

Original text: Treat a maidservant as a servant. Although you are noble, be kind and generous

The most important thing in the translation is to treat the servants at home. The most important thing is to have good conduct. While it is important to have good conduct, you must also be kind and generous to others.

Original text: Use power to convince others, but their hearts are otherwise. Reasons to convince people, Fang Wuyan

Translation: Use power to convince others, and others will speak their minds but be dissatisfied. Use reason to convince others, and others will have nothing to say. Qinren

This is the sixth course that students major in. Kiss means closeness. Benevolence, a benevolent person, refers to a moral and knowledgeable person, that is, one should get close to a benevolent person, teach him or her, and learn from him. This is about choosing a teacher, the benevolent one is invincible.

The original text is that human beings are not uniform and are popular among the common people, but benevolent people hope

The translated text is also about human beings in the world, with different levels of conduct. There are many ordinary people who follow the trend, but there are very few benevolent people.

Original: A nutty person is intimidated by many people. He speaks his mind and is not flattering

Translation: People are in awe of people who are truly of noble character. Because a kind person speaks directly and without flattery.

Original text: If you can be close to benevolent people, you will get unlimited benefits. If you are virtuous and progressive, you will live less and less.

Translation: If you can get close to benevolent people with high moral character, you will get unlimited benefits. If you stay close to benevolent people, your virtues will increase day by day, and your faults will decrease day by day.

Original text If you are not close to benevolent people, there will be infinite harm. If the villain enters, everything will be bad.

Translation If you are not close to benevolent people with noble moral character, there will be infinite harm. In this way, villains will take the opportunity to approach, and many things will not be accomplished because of this.

Wen refers to the Six Arts and other useful knowledge. In addition to the above six major courses, if you have extra time and energy, you should study the Six Arts and other useful knowledge. This is a minor, and writing is used to convey the truth.

If the original text is not put into practice, but the long-term study of the text is flashy, who will become a person?

If the translation does not put into practice what it has learned and just study by rote, it is easy to develop flashy habits and cannot become a truly useful person. people.

Original text but practicing it without studying it means letting oneself see the truth

Translation If you only know how to work hard but are stubborn in your own opinions and refuse to read and study, you will not understand it. Principles cannot distinguish the truth from falsehood, right from wrong, and the merits of things. This is also wrong.

There are three methods of reading in the original text: reading with the heart, eyes, and mouth.

There are three methods of reading in the translated version: reading with the heart, with the eyes, and with the mouth. That is to say, the mind must remember, the eyes must see, and the mouth must read. These three are indeed very important.

Original text: Don’t admire each other while reading this. Don’t get up before each other ends.

Translation: When you are reading this book, don’t think about that book. This book has not been finished yet. , don’t read another book. Only by studying with concentration can you achieve success.

The original text is wide for the limit, work hard, the time is up, and the time is stagnant

The translation might as well arrange the study period to be more generous, but seize the time when studying. As long as the skill is enough, you will naturally understand what you don't understand.

When you have doubts in the original text, you should take notes and ask others for the correct meaning

When reading the translation, if you have questions in your mind, you should take notes immediately so that you can ask others for advice at any time and seek accurate information. meaning.

Original text The room should be clean, the walls should be clean, the desks should be clean, and the pen and inkstone should be straight

The translation should keep the room tidy and the walls clean. The table should be kept clean, and stationery such as pens, inks, paper, and inkstones should be placed neatly.

Original text: If you grind the ink to one side, it means your mind is not in the right place. If the writing is sloppy and uneven, it means that you are restless, unfocused, and unsettled. You must concentrate on studying.

The original text should have a fixed place when listed in the classics. After reading, restore the place

The translated text should have a fixed place when listed in the classics. After reading a book, be sure to put it back in its original place so that it can be easily found next time.

Although the original text is in a hurry and the volumes are all in order, if there are any defects, just make up for them

Translated text Those who read should cherish their books. Even if you have to stop reading because of urgent matters, you still need to organize the books. If a book is found to be damaged, it should be repaired immediately.

The original text is not a holy book, do not look at it, hide your intelligence, and have bad intentions

The translation should read more works of sages. Books and periodicals that are not good for your physical and mental health should be avoided. Because there are unfair things in the book, which will blind people's wisdom and corrupt their aspirations.

Original text: Don’t be self-violating, don’t give up on yourself. Saints and virtuous people can be tamed

The translation says speaking unreasonably is called “self-violating”, and acting wildly is called “self-abandoning”. This should never be done as a human being. A person cannot be ignorant of self-love; nor can he be willing to fall. Although the realms of saints and wise men are high, they can all be achieved through diligent study step by step.