Hanging the bell
Like the tripod, the bell is a symbol of the royal power of the ruling class. Hanging the bell means hanging the chime (in ancient times, there were strict rules on rites and music: hanging the uterus (hanging the bell on all sides), hanging the bell on the princes' porch (hanging the bell on all sides), hanging the bell on both sides, and hanging the bell on the stage (. Feudal rulers cast giant bronze bells to symbolize kingship. This kind of bell is also called "Chao Zhong". "Seeing the DPRK, officials will be used to gather the public.
Hold the hair
Historical Records of Lu Family: Duke Zhou "holds the hair for three times, spits and feeds every meal, and treats scholars from the beginning, but he is still afraid of losing the world's sages." It refers to the Duke of Zhou, who was first seen in Historical Records. It means that he held his hair three times in the bath to meet the wise men who came to the door, and he spit it out three times when he was eating to stop eating, so as to meet the talented people.
Together, he held the hanging clock to hope that the rulers would attach importance to the talents.
2. Translation of classical Chinese
Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi ① were both obedient. The son-in-law, acting as a general, was afraid of punishment, so he knelt down and asked, "I am willing to die, but I beg for a wife." Zi Yi hurried down to the hall and shook his hand, saying, "Today, the country is in chaos and humiliation, and it can't be decided unless it's public. How dare your servants be angry!" Because of the tears, I encouraged loyalty, that is, I recommended it as our time (5), so I broke the thief with no suspicion.
① Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi (b ?): people of the Tang Dynasty, the main generals of the An-Shi Rebellion in Ping 'an. ② Tooth general: assistant general. 3 incompatible: look down on each other. 4 loan: forgiveness. ⑤ Our envoy: an ancient official name, commanding the military affairs of several states.
At first, Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi were both assistant generals of Ansun, but they looked down on each other. Even sitting at the same table don't talk to each other. Later, Guo Ziyi replaced An Sishun as a general. Afraid of being killed, Li Guangbi knelt down and begged, "I am willing to die, but please spare my wife." Guo Ziyi went to the hall, held Li Guangbi's hand and said, "Now the country is in chaos and the Lord is humiliated. You have to settle down. How dare I be selfish?" So Li Guangbi cried and encouraged each other with loyalty and righteousness, and Li Guangbi was recommended to do our time. So they put down the rebellion together, without any suspicion. 3. In classical Chinese about nightmares,
Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly comes from Zhuangzi's Theory of All Things. The original text: Zhuang Zhoumeng, the former, is a butterfly, and it is lifelike. I don't know Zhou Ye. If I feel suddenly, I will feel suddenly. I don't know if Zhou Zhi's dream is a butterfly and? What is the dream of butterflies? Zhou and butterfly must be separated. This is called materialization. In the past, Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly, a very vivid butterfly. How happy and comfortable he felt! I didn't know I was originally Zhuang Zhou. When I woke up suddenly, I realized that I was Zhuang Zhou. I don't know if it was a butterfly in Zhuang Zhou's dream, or did the butterfly dream that it was Zhuang Zhou? There must be a difference between Zhuang Zhou and butterflies. This can be called the intercourse and change of crops and me. The dream of Huangliang comes from the book in the pillow: the original text: After seven years of development, Lu Sheng was famous for his English, and the words were extracted. When he was on a reverse journey in Handan, Lu Weng, who met the Tao, said that he was very sorry for his poverty, and Weng Nai took the pillow in his bag and gave it to him. He said,' My pillow is my pillow, and it is my son's time. When the host steamed the millet, he gave birth to it first, dreamed of it, and went to his home. For several months, he married a girl from Cui Shi, Qinghe. She was very beautiful, and the thicker she was, the more happy she was! Therefore, he was recruited as a scholar, tired of giving up his official position, moved our time, and greatly defeated Rong Lu. For more than ten years, his sons and daughters were all officials, and there were more than ten grandchildren. Their marriages were all well-known in the world, and they died over 8 years old. When they woke up, the steamed millet was not ripe. Strange to say,' Is it a dream?' Weng said with a smile,' The right life is like an ear!' After a long life, I bowed my head and went away. "After this dream, Lu Sheng realized that he didn't want to go to Beijing to take the exam, but went to the mountains to study. Translation: In the Tang Dynasty, a scholar's surname was Lu, and others called him Lu Sheng. One year, he went to Beijing to catch the exam, stayed in a hotel in Handan, met a Taoist named Lu Weng, and lamented his poverty in life. He said, "When you sleep at night, you can rest on this pillow, so that your dreams will be satisfied." At this time, it was late, and the shopkeeper began to cook yellow rice. Lu Sheng began to sleep according to the Taoist saying, and he fell asleep soon. In his sleep, he returned home, and a few months later, he married a woman from Cui Shi, Qinghe. His wife was very beautiful and his money increased. Lu Sheng was very happy. Soon he won the Jinshi again and many times. He was promoted to prime minister for more than ten years. He gave birth to five sons, all of whom became officials and achieved fame. Later, he had more than a dozen grandchildren, who became a big family in the world and enjoyed endless prosperity. However, when he was in his 8 s, he was seriously ill and in great pain. When he was about to die, he suddenly woke up and realized that it was a dream. At this time, the yellow rice cooked by the shopkeeper was not ripe .. After listening to this, Lu Weng said, "Isn't it the same way to return to life?" After this dream, Lu Sheng realized that he didn't want to go to Beijing to take the exam. Instead, he went to the mountains to study. The sequel to the pipe is from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: Zeng Xiaolian, Fujian, traveled outside the country in the same year as in 23. When he heard that Pilu Temple contained a star, he went to ask about it and sat down. When the star saw it, he was in high spirits. The star said, "The Prime Minister has been peaceful for 2 years." Zeng was very happy, and his spirit was high. It was a rainy day, and he was in a monk's house to shelter from the rain. An old monk in the house, with deep eyes and high nose, sat on a futon and drowned himself. When everyone raised their hands and climbed onto the couch, they congratulated the Prime Minister. Zeng was extremely high-spirited, and he said, "When someone is a prime minister, I was tired of crouching in the couch. Suddenly I saw two ambassadors, the Emperor Qi, calling the Imperial Master Zeng to decide the national plan. I was proud of my favor and knew that it was not there. I was rushing into the court. The Emperor sat in front of me for a long time, and his life was below the third grade. I didn't need to listen to him. I gave the python a suit, and the jade belt was around, making him famous. Assistant minister generation, yi and language; It's just a matter of getting off. Ten women in Jin Fu's favor are all good women, especially the curl, the immortal, and the two of them are especially favored. The head of the department rests on the mu, and the daily affairs sing. One day, when I was young, I tasted the kindness of the prince of the city gentry. Now I am in Qingyun, and the canal is still exploring the road of learning. Why not lead me? As soon as I made a sparse recommendation, I recommended it as an admonition, that is, I served an edict and set it up for use. I also read that Guo Taifu once teased me, that is, I told Lu to give advice and serve Chen Chang, etc., and gave it a will; The next day, I handed in my badge, and I was ordered to cut my post. I made up my grievances, and I was quite happy. Occasionally, when I went out to the suburbs, I was intoxicating and touched the halogen book, that is, I sent someone to tie up Jing Yin and put the staff down. Those who took the first step were afraid of making a fortune, and since then they have become rich. There is no way to curl up and be immortal, and thank you for it. Compared with what I saw in the past, I was especially gorgeous. I took care of my life, and I wanted to be full. After more than a year, the courtiers whispered, as if they had something wrong with their stomachs. However, they assumed their intentions, and they were all fighting horses. They were also arrogant and did not care about it. Bao Zheng, a bachelor of Dragon Map, went to the office and said, "I stole Zeng, but I used to gamble on a rogue and a street villain. In a word, I was honored as a holy family." Famous imperial wares are rare goods, and the quantity is short of fat and barren, so the price is light. Therefore, officials and soldiers are running around the door, and it is estimated that they are engaged, just like a negative vendor, resting their breath and looking at the dust, which can't be counted. Or if there are outstanding officials, they refuse to attach themselves to them, but they are idle. If they are heavy, they will make up for themselves. Even if they don't show their bare arms, they need to be done. A few words are dry and far away from the land of wolves. The courtiers are chilling, and the court is isolated. Moreover, the civilians are fertile and allowed to nibble; A good woman, strong bird makeup. Angry atmosphere, dark! As soon as the slave arrives, he will keep and make him look good; As soon as the letter is thrown, the department and the hospital will bend the law. Or if there is a son who is raised by a fellow, the relatives who are involved will take advantage of it, and it will be thunderous. The local supply will be a little late, and the whip will be immediately established. It will poison the people, the slave government, and the retinue will be there, and there will be no grass in the wild. However, one party will be hot and have no regrets. Call the other party to bear the burden. It was only when the snake was appointed that it retired from the public, and the songs began in the backyard. The national economy and the people's livelihood are neglected. It would be better to have this prime minister in the world! It's terrible inside and outside. 4. Translate Classical Chinese
Lian Po is an excellent general of Zhao. In the sixteenth year of King Huiwen of Zhao, Lian Po was the general of Zhao to attack Qi, defeated Qi, captured Yangjin, and was appointed as Shangqing. He became famous among vassal countries for his bravery and good fighting.
Lin Xiangru is from Zhao. Be a guest of Miao Xian, the eunuch leader of Zhao State.
when Zhao Huiwen was king, he got the harmony of Chu. Hearing this, King Zhao of Qin sent a letter to King Zhao, willing to exchange fifteen cities for this treasure jade. The prince of Zhao discussed with a group of ministers of General Lian Po: I want to give this treasure jade to the State of Qin, lest those cities in the State of Qin can't get it and be cheated in vain; I don't want to give it to Qin, but I'm worried that Qin's army will call immediately. (Therefore) I couldn't discuss the result, and I wanted to find someone who could send a message to the State of Qin, but I couldn't find one.
Miao Xian, the eunuch leader, said, "My servant Lin Xiangru can be the messenger." Zhao Wang asked, "How do you know he can?" Miao Xian replied: "I once committed a crime and privately planned to escape to Yan State. My guest Lin Xiangru stopped me and said,' How do you know the Prince of Yan? I told him that I had followed the king to meet the prince at the border. The prince privately held my hand and said,' I would like to make friends', so I knew him, so I planned to go there. Xiang Ru said to me,' Zhao Guoqiang is weak, and you are highly valued by the Prince of Zhao, so the Prince of Yan wants to make friends with you. Now you are fleeing from Zhao to take refuge in Yan, who is afraid of Zhao, so they will not dare to take you in, but will tie you up and send you back to Zhao. Why don't you undress and prostrate yourself on the torture device and ask your majesty for punishment, and maybe you will be pardoned by luck. " I did it his way, and (sure enough) the king forgave me my sin. I think he is a brave man and resourceful, so he should be able to undertake this task. 5. Lu Congyuan would like to translate classical Chinese into
translation; Lu Huaishen is a native of Slippery State, about a famous family of Fan Yang. His grandfather Lu Zun was appointed as the magistrate of Lingchang County, so he became a native of Lingchang County. Lu Huaishen was already extraordinary when he was a child, and his father's friend Han Siyan lamented: "This child's talent is not * * *!" When he grew up, he became a scholar and served as an advisor. During the Shenlong period, he was promoted to an advisor. Zhongzong went to Shangyang Palace to see Wu Hou, and Wu Hou made a letter to him. Lu Huaishen remonstrated: "In the past, when Emperor Gaozu was appointed emperor, he went to Liyang Palace to see the squire once every five days, because he ascended the throne from Buyi, owned the world, and attributed his honor to his father, so he did so." What's more, yingtianmen is only two miles away from the Elephant Gate. Riding horses can't be in a row, and riding cars can't be parallel. It often comes out from here. In case a fool invades driving, it's too late to blame him. The foolish minister thinks that the queen mother should be treated with filial piety in the inner court, so as to avoid the trouble of going in and out. "Zhong Zong didn't listen. He was promoted to Zhong Cheng in the right censorate. The last chapter stated the politics at that time, saying:" I heard that good people continued to govern the country. " You can overcome cruelty and avoid being killed. "Confucius said," If I preside over state affairs, one year will be almost the same, and three years will be very fruitful. "So Shangshu said," Every three years, we will assess our political achievements, and after three assessments, we will decide to promote recognition or recall punishment. "In the past, Zi Chan was the prime minister of Zheng State, changed laws and issued a punishment book. In the first year, everyone was angry and wanted to kill him. Recently, the state secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of both capital and capital cities moved officials in one or two years, or three or five months, regardless of their achievements. In this way, people who did not move officials listened attentively, stood on tiptoe, and rushed forward, without shame. How can they have the leisure to declare corruption and pension for their majesty? Etiquette can't be implemented, the registered permanent residence is more dispersed, the warehouse is more and more scarce, and the people are getting worse, all for this reason. People know that officials don't serve long, so they don't listen to his teachings. Officials know that the date of moving officials is not far away, so they don't try their best. Being in the title and stealing security is used to develop their seniority and reputation. Although the wise monarch has the ambition to govern the world diligently, the road of luck has been opened, and the upper and lower levels deceive each other. How can we try our best to be the most public? This is a national disease. The inversion of the soles of the feet mentioned by Jia Yi is a minor problem. If the disease is not cured, it will not be cured even though there are famous doctors and doctors. Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty assessed the name and the name, and made great efforts to govern it, which led to the trend of customs. Huang Ba was an excellent satrap, and Xuan Di gave him gold to increase his rank and commend his achievements on the spot, but he finally refused to move him to the official position. Therefore, he served as an official in ancient times. So that it can be extended to future generations. I request the viceroy, the secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Ji county to serve for less than four years, and cannot move the official. If the governance is particularly excellent, you can add the rank of salary official to the horses and chariots, send envoys to express condolences, and exhort them by letters. Only when there is a public vacancy can you be promoted to encourage those who are talented and capable. For those who are incompetent or greedy and tyrannical, you can avoid the official and return to your hometown. There are only 1 officials "."The number of officials in Xia and Shang Dynasties is doubled, and talents can still be employed ".This means reducing the number of officials. Therefore, it is said that" officials don't have to be complete, but only in their talents "."Don't neglect the post of officials, and people will take their place. "What I am talking about here is the selection of talents. Now there are dozens of times more foreign officials in various lawsuits in the capital, which is unprecedented in modern times. If people can do their duty on their behalf, most of them don't take care of affairs. However, the expenditure on salaries is hundreds of millions a year, which exhausts the treasuries in vain. Is this the original intention of seeking governance? At present, the people's strength is extremely weak, and the expansion of grain transportation in Weishui of the Yellow River is not enough to supply the capital. There are countless private losses in public offices and the border is still not calm. If floods and droughts become disasters, tax revenue decreases, the enemy's alert appears on the border, and the grain reserves for relief are less than one year, what will your majesty use to solve the crisis? "Don't use the people's power easily, which will make people in danger; Don't rest on their laurels, because it's dangerous ".This means to be cautious. Examining these foreign officials are all talented and good officials in the world. Is it true that talents have been used since the past because they can be promoted but they don't play their role, and they are respected by fame but they don't do their best? I request that those talented foreign officials who can serve as local governors or senior aides be promoted together, so that they can contribute to the local government and their achievements can be checked by the court. If there are old and sick people who can't serve, everything will stop, so that the sages can be completely separated from the ungenerous. This is the urgent matter at present. It is a scourge in political affairs to compete for favors, take bribes and bully widowers and widows. I see officials inside and outside the court.